英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1、英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換專題講與練【解題指導(dǎo)】把原句轉(zhuǎn)換為同義句 這類題是在不改變句子意思的基礎(chǔ)上通過詞匯和語法等手段進行轉(zhuǎn)換，主要有以下幾種情況：1通過同義詞，近義詞，反義詞等進行轉(zhuǎn)換；2通過意思相同，結(jié)構(gòu)不同的句型進行轉(zhuǎn)換；3利用并列連詞把兩個分句連成一個并列句；4利用不定式，介詞短語來替換一個從句；5通過連接詞把兩個分句合并成一個復(fù)合句。變動詞的同義形式要注意時態(tài)，語態(tài)、延續(xù)性動詞和短暫性動詞的替換?！镜淅治觥?. They dont know how they can get to the Palace Museum. They dont know get to the Palace Museu

2、m.分析：把從句變成“疑問詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)，填how to 但該類從句必須與主句的主語相同，否則不能互變。2. The horse is so short that it cant reach the apples on the tree.A: The horse is short reach the apples on the tree.B: The horse isnt to reach the apples on the tree.分析：把sothat變 tooto，enough to結(jié)構(gòu) A：tooto B：tall enough 。3. He likes music. So doe

3、s she. he she music.分析：合并兩個句子的相同成分，填Bothandlike 。4. We didnt visit the museum yesterday. We stayed at home.We stayed at home the museum yesterday.分析：用介詞短語instead of 替代一個句子，其后跟動名詞，應(yīng)填instead of visiting5. It was very rainy yesterday. day it was yesterday!分析：變感嘆句。注意day為可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)形式，填what a rainy。6. He mad

4、e faces and the baby did not cry any more. He made faces and the baby 分析：did not cry any more=stopped crying7. Lindas parents made her not watch TV from Monday to Friday last year. Linda made not watch TV from Monday to Friday last year.分析：make sb do sth 的被動形式是sb be made to do, 故填wasto8. Linda had a

5、 terrible cough, so her mother took her to hospital last week. Last week Lindas mother took her to hospital she coughed .分析：so 和because的轉(zhuǎn)換及have a terrible cough=cough terribly.故填because, terribly9. Im sorry to hear that he got killed in the traffic accident 5 years ago. Im sorry to hear that he has

6、for 5 years in the traffic accident.分析：和表一段時間的狀語連用，要用延續(xù)性動詞。get killed=be dead,故填been dead10. My watch doesnt work. There is my watch.分析：sth doesnt work=There is something wrong with sth11. Jack is too young to dress himself. Jack is not to dress himself.分析：too+ adj+ to do sth= not adj.（反）+enough to

7、do,故填old enough12. We are surprised that the little girl could draw so well. , the little girl could draw so well.分析：we are surprised=to our surprise13. Jane doesnt go to work by bus any longer.Jane to work by bus.分析：not any longer = no more = no longer 故填no longer goes. 14. They took the sick soldi

8、er to hospital as soon as they could. The sick soldier to hospital as soon as .分析：主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài); as soon as one can = as soon as possible, 故填was taken possible15. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for exam.Mary two weeks for the exam.分析：花某人多少時間做某事：It took sb to do sth = sb spent on sth / in doing sth,故填

9、 spent in preparing 16. It seems that they have known each other. They seem to each other.分析：It seems that they do sth = they seem to do sth 故填have known17. Im not a Japanese. You are not a Japanese, either. of us a Japanese.分析：兩者都不是，neither of ,并且謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以填neitheris18. Our city has changed greatly

10、 in the last three years. Our city is quite what it was three years ago.分析：根據(jù)題意，我們的城市在最近三年發(fā)生了很大的變化，城市與三年前不同，故填different from “與不同”19. She learned French by herself at the age of 20. She French at the age of 20.分析：learnby oneself 相當于teach oneself 意為“自學(xué)”,故填taught herself20. I prefer walking there to g

11、oing by bus.I prefer to walk there by bus.分析：prefer doing/sth to doing/sth 等同于prefer to do rather than do ，故填rather than go練習：1. She is a shy girl. shy girl she is!2. “When do you have your art lessons?” Mum asked me.Mum asked me art lesson.3. I dont know what I should do with the letter. I dont kno

12、w what with the letter.4. He became strong day by day as he took exercise. The exercise he took, the he became.5. We should finish our homework alone. We should finish our homework .6. I paid 320 yuan for the red dress. The red dress 320 yuan.7. The movie began ten minutes ago. The movie for ten min

13、utes.8. Today, many people speak English. Today, English by many people.9. Betty likes taking a bus to work. She likes taking a subway to work better.Betty taking a subway taking a bus to work.10. The poor child was so lucky that he received many books from Project Hope. The poor child was to receiv

14、e many books from Project Hope.11. Youd better water these trees as often as you can. Its to water these trees as often as .12. All the students have read this storybook. Their English teacher has read this storybook, too. all the students their English teacher has read this storybook.13. Three mont

15、hs has passed since my brother became a soldier. three months since my brother the army.14. I think math is not as interesting as English.I think math English.15. Jim and David are very friendly to each other, they never argue. Jim David.16. He was surprised to find his wife come at last. , he found

16、 his wife come in the .17. They enjoyed themselves at the party yesterday. They at the party yesterday.18. Stand higher, and you will see far away. stand at a higher place, you will see far away.19. “Did you sleep well?” Lily asked him. Lily asked him if well.20. The stone is so heavy that I cant li

17、ft it up. It is a heavy stone I cant lift it up.21. Lets continue to talk about the Olympic Games. Lets about the Olympic Games.22. We heard someone sing in the next room. Someone in the next room.23.Its 7:30. He goes to school, but he doesnt have breakfast.Its 7:30. He goes to school breakfast.24.

18、He became a professional football player at the age of 20.He became a professional football player when 20.25. I went to bed after I finished my homework. I go to bed I finished my homework.26. We all know computers help a lot.We all know computers very .27. Jim is good at math. Jim does math.28. I

19、thought that learning English was interesting. I thought interesting learn English.29. I would like to go to Beijing for vacation. I going to Beijing for vacation.30. I spent two hours doing homework yesterday.It two hours homework yesterday.31. He was late because the weather was bad. He was late the bad weather.32. Jack is the owner of the green car. The green car Jack.33. Can you think of the answer to the question? Can you with the answer to the question?34. We have run out of the hot water. We