漢譯英之落花生

1、漢 譯 英 之 落 花 生文靜 鄭琦 梁琎李亞男 周雅桐What:作者一家人過(guò)花生收獲節(jié)的經(jīng)過(guò)Why:緬懷父親、勉勵(lì)自己、教育子女、警醒國(guó)人When:中午甲午戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)之后；1921年Where:中國(guó)大陸How:（1）內(nèi)容裁體：敘事散文 （2）表達(dá)方式：贊美、寓理于物Who: 作者：許地山 一、六何法二、背景知識(shí)許地山(18931941年)名贊，字地山，筆名落華生。落籍福建龍溪(今龍海)。著作有許地山選集。作品具有愛(ài)國(guó)、進(jìn)步的思想傾向。他以“落華生”為筆名(在古文中，“華”同“花”)，表明了他的人生態(tài)度和高尚品格。三、語(yǔ)篇 主題：通過(guò)對(duì)花生好處的談?wù)?，揭示了花生不圖虛名、默默奉獻(xiàn)的品格，表達(dá)了作

2、者不為名利，只求有益于社會(huì)的人生理想。 文體：敘事散文 交際功能：把花生的品格與做人聯(lián)系起來(lái)，教導(dǎo)孩子做一個(gè)腳踏實(shí)地，不求虛榮的人。 風(fēng)格：平易、淺顯、簡(jiǎn)潔，一望而知其寓意，但并不淺薄 落花生我們屋后有半畝隙地。母親說(shuō)：“讓它荒蕪著怪可惜，既然你們那么愛(ài)吃花生，就辟辟來(lái)做花生園罷?！?The peanutBehind our house was a piece of uncultivated land. My mother said, Its so pity to see this cultivated land lie idle. Let us get together to raise p

3、eanuts,when you like eating them so much . 注：1英畝=6畝我們幾姊弟和幾個(gè)小丫頭都很喜歡買(mǎi)種的買(mǎi)種，動(dòng)土動(dòng)土的動(dòng)土，灌園灌園的灌園；過(guò)不了幾個(gè)月，居然收獲了!So a few younger girls,my siblings and I did.Then,some of us bought the seeds；several of us tilled the soil;the rest of us watered the peanuts.In a couple of months, we have a harvest ! 媽媽說(shuō)：“今晚我們可以做一

4、個(gè)收獲節(jié)，也請(qǐng)你們爹爹來(lái)嘗嘗我們的新花生，如何?”我們都答應(yīng)了。母親把花生做成好幾樣食品，還吩咐這節(jié)期要在園里的茅亭舉行。注注：KuiYuan:the name of the authors courtyardMy mother suggested, What about holding a party to celebrate the gains tonight and invite your dad to enjoy the fresh peanuts?We all agreed.She made dishes with peanuts and told us to serve the t

5、able in the thattched roof of Kui Yuan.那晚上的天色不太好，可是爹爹也到來(lái)，實(shí)在很難得！爹爹問(wèn)：“你們愛(ài)吃花生么？”我們都爭(zhēng)著答應(yīng)：“愛(ài)！”“誰(shuí)能把花生的好處說(shuō)出來(lái)？”It is rarely seen my father take time out of his bussy schedule to be there,even in the dim moonlight day.Do you like eating peanuts? ,he asked.Yes,I do. We all said eagerly . Can you tell me what

6、is the peanuts good for ?姊姊說(shuō)：“花生的氣味很美。”哥哥說(shuō)：“花生可以制油?！蔽艺f(shuō)：“無(wú)論何等人都可以用賤價(jià)買(mǎi)它來(lái)吃；都喜歡吃它，這就是它的好處。It tastes delicious, replied sister.I can make oil , said brother .Everyone can buy it for a song and enjoy it.This is what is good for. I responded.爹爹說(shuō)：“花生的好處固然多；但有一樣是很可貴的。（這小小的豆不像那好看的蘋(píng)果，桃子，石榴，把他們的果實(shí)掛在枝上，鮮紅嫩綠的顏色，令

7、人一望而發(fā)生羨慕的心。它只把果子埋在地底，等到成熟,才容人把它挖出來(lái)。) )Undoubtedly,there are many benifits , but you neglect its core value. (The little peanuts which are growing under the earth until theanuts are ripe for digging up,are different from good-looking apples,peaches and pomegranates, which are hanging on the branches,

8、 admiring at the first sight. )你們偶然看見(jiàn)一棵花生瑟縮地長(zhǎng)在地上，不能立刻辨出它有沒(méi)有果實(shí)，非得等到你直接接觸它才能知道?！?When you come across a peanut plant curling up on the ground,you cant immediately tell whether they have fruits or not, until you grub them out.我們都說(shuō)：“是的。”母親也點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭，爹爹接下去說(shuō)：“所以你們要像花生，因?yàn)樗怯杏玫模皇莻ゴ?、好看的東西?！蔽艺f(shuō)：“那么，人要做有用的人，不要做偉大、體面

9、的人了?！钡f(shuō)：“這才是我對(duì)你們的希望。Yes ,we all said .Also my mother nodded. Thereby, you should learn from peanut, for its use rather than the decent. ,continued My father. I undersood,Then, people should be helpful,not showy.That is what I hope for you,said my father.我們談到夜闌才散，所有的花生食品雖然沒(méi)有了，然而父親的話現(xiàn)在還印在我的心版上。The chat ended up in the dead of night.So far,