全部倒裝講義

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Inverted Word Order: 倒裝語序倒裝語法知識(shí)梳理 英語的語序一般是固定的，即主語在前，謂語在后，稱為“自然語序”。 謂語動(dòng)詞如果被移到主語之前，這種現(xiàn)象稱為倒裝。 倒裝語序可分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝。全部倒裝是指將整個(gè)謂語部分全部置于主語之前，不借助助動(dòng)詞的倒裝；部分倒裝是指句子主語和助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞以及動(dòng)詞be之間的倒裝。倒裝句的意義 1.適應(yīng)一定的語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，主要是指疑問句句型結(jié)構(gòu)的需要。這一種情況,倒裝是必須的,否則就會(huì)出現(xiàn)語法錯(cuò)誤。 May I come in？  Was the&

2、#160;People's Liberation Army founded in 1927？ 2. 由于修辭的需要而進(jìn)行的倒裝。如為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某一部分，而把這部分放到句首構(gòu)成倒裝。 Never have I been late for school this term.  So early did he come to school that no

3、60;other students came. 用于全部倒裝幾種句型全部倒裝類型1.由副詞here, there, now, then, such等開頭的句子中, 如果主語為名詞,而謂語是be, come, go,等一類的動(dòng)詞, 整個(gè)句子應(yīng)采用全部倒裝。如： Here is the book you want. Now comes your turn. Then came a new difficulty. Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 2.象聲詞或out, in, away, up, down, off等方向副詞開頭，

4、通常使用全部倒裝。 Click-click went the weaving loom. Away went the car like a whirlwind. Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.注意：上述這兩個(gè)句型里的主語如果是人稱代詞，或謂語是及物動(dòng)詞，后面帶有賓語，就不需要倒裝了。 Here she comes. There the goalkeeper found the dead body. Away went the naughty boy. 3.當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語置于句首時(shí)，為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或保

5、持句子平衡，句子要用完全倒裝，其結(jié)構(gòu)為介詞短語 + 不及物動(dòng)詞，如be/lie/go/come/stand/exist等+ 主語（主語只能是名詞,若為人稱代詞，則主謂不倒裝）。 Behind the counter stood the manager. From the room came a sound of quarrelling. On top of the hill stands a tower.4.當(dāng)句首為first, last作表語時(shí)，需要倒裝主語和系動(dòng)詞be，構(gòu)成全部倒裝。 First to introduce are the girls from class one. Last

6、 to blame for the accident is that little boy.5. 在there be 的結(jié)構(gòu)中,常用全部倒裝。常用此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有be, appear, come, exist, happen, lie, live, occur, remain, seem, stand等。 There is a man at the door who wants to see you. There appears to be a new town in the distance. There came a konck at the door.6.當(dāng)句子主語較長時(shí),常將作表語的形容

7、詞、介詞短語、過去分詞及現(xiàn)在分詞等置于句首,形成完全倒裝。 More important is the question how to prevent our air from getting polluted. Around the lake are a huge number of farms.7.在介詞加關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，謂語為不及物動(dòng)詞或被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，常用倒裝形式。其倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為先行詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞+謂語+主語。 Nearby was a small cottage, in which lived an old couple. You can see the gate at wh

8、ich stands a guard. The road on both sides of which are planted trees is wide. The hens lay eggs, out of which come other chichens.8.由long live, may構(gòu)成的表示祝愿的祈使句。其倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)式為：Long live +主語！或May +主語+謂語！ Long live our friendship! Long live the great unity of the people of the world! May you succeed in career

9、 and marriage! May you have a pleasant journey!全部倒裝中的高頻考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1： 與介詞短語有關(guān)的倒裝句 1.In the dark forests_ , some large enough to hold several English towns. A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand 2.Just in front of our house_ with a history of 1,000 years. A. does a tall

10、tree stand B. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands考點(diǎn)2:表示位置移動(dòng)、時(shí)間的副詞放在句首。1.Hearing the dogs barking fiercely, away_.A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thiefC. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief2. For a moment nothing happened. Then _ all shouting together.A. vo

11、ices had come B. came voicesC. voices would come D. did voices come英語中的前置（Fronting） 在形式上的倒裝在語法上稱為前置。前置是一種修辭手段，目的是為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。它的特點(diǎn)是，只把強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容提至句首，而不改變句子的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。英語中主要有賓語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、狀語的前置。examples Their support we don't need! (賓語前置) Warmer and warmer it gets.(表語前置) The more he earns, the more he spends.(賓語前置)

12、 Dishonest I never thought you.(賓語補(bǔ)足語前置) Without fear, she faced the enemy.(狀語前置)幾種需要特別注意的前置結(jié)構(gòu)1.以what或how開頭的感嘆句（表語或賓語提前）。 What an interesting talk they had! How interesting their talk is!2. the more., the more.的結(jié)構(gòu)中，通常將表語或狀語或賓語提前。 The more you listen to English, the eaiser it becomes. The harder you

13、work, the greater progress you will make.3.however, whatever,whoever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。1）however+adj./adv.(=no matter how)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句 However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening.2) whatever + n. + .(= no matter what)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。 Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your prom

14、ise.3)whoever=no matter who Whoever you are, you can't pass this way.4. as, though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。1）表語的前置 Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. Strange as/though it seems, it is true. Exhausted as/though she was, she wasn't able to sleep.2)賓語的前置 Try as he might, he didn't pas

15、s the exam. Search as they would here and there, they could find nothing in the room.3)狀語的前置 Much as he likes the bike, he doesn't want to buy it. Hard as I studied, I could not catch up with them.注意： a.如果是單數(shù)名詞或形容詞最高級(jí)作表語，不再用冠詞。 b.句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其他助動(dòng)詞則放在主語之后。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語和狀語，則賓語和狀語隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語之前。Fool as he

16、was, he could tell right from wrong.Youngest as he is, he speaks English best.Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.前置結(jié)構(gòu)中的高頻考點(diǎn) 考點(diǎn)1： as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句 _， his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As

17、strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound 考點(diǎn)2： however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句 This is a very interesting book， I will buy it，_. A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may cost C. however much it may cost D. how may it cost 練習(xí)：1.-Is everyone here? -Not yet.Look, there_the rest of our guests. A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming2. Behind the coach_our team wearing blue suits. A. walk B. have C. is followed D. appears3._, he talks a lot about his favorites singers after class. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet