職業(yè)健康和安全培訓(xùn)課件

1、職業(yè)健康和安全培訓(xùn)1Occupational Health and Safety Training職業(yè)健康和安全培訓(xùn)Session 1: 第一節(jié)Occupational Health and Safety Program職業(yè)健康和安全方案職業(yè)健康和安全培訓(xùn)2Objectives目標(biāo) By the end of this session, you will be able to:通過(guò)本節(jié),你將能 Implement an Occupational Health and Safety (OH&S) Program in your laboratory在你所在的實(shí)在你所在的實(shí)驗(yàn)室實(shí)施職業(yè)健康

2、和安全驗(yàn)室實(shí)施職業(yè)健康和安全(OH&S)方案方案 List the components of an Occupational Health and Safety Manual列出列出(OH&S) 手冊(cè)內(nèi)容手冊(cè)內(nèi)容 List the components of a Joint Health and Safety Committee列出健康和安全聯(lián)合委員會(huì)的內(nèi)容列出健康和安全聯(lián)合委員會(huì)的內(nèi)容 Create a company Safety Policy制定公司安全政策制定公司安全政策 Perform a Job Hazard Analysis實(shí)施工業(yè)安全分析實(shí)施工業(yè)安全分析職業(yè)健

3、康和安全培訓(xùn)3Occupational Health and Safety Program職業(yè)健康和安全方案職業(yè)健康和安全培訓(xùn)4Occupational Health and Safety Program職業(yè)健康和安全方案 OHS Programs are designed to:設(shè)計(jì)OHS方案的目的: Prevent occupational injuries預(yù)防職業(yè)傷害 Prevent occupational disease預(yù)防職業(yè)疾病職業(yè)健康和安全培訓(xùn)5Occupational Health and Safety Program contd This is achieved by im

4、plementing通過(guò)以下方式建立 An OHS Manual OHS手冊(cè) A Joint Health and Safety Committee健康和安全聯(lián)合委員會(huì)職業(yè)健康和安全培訓(xùn)6Occupational Health and Safety Program contdJoint Health and Safety Committee健康和安全聯(lián)合委員會(huì)-Safety Manager安全經(jīng)理-Worker Representatives工人代表-Management Representatives管理者代表Job Hazard Analysis工作危害分析Basic OHS Manual

5、基礎(chǔ)OHS手冊(cè)Job Hazard Analysis工作危害分析Specific Standard Operating Procedures專門標(biāo)準(zhǔn)操作程序Updates to the OHS Manual按OHS手冊(cè)更新職業(yè)健康和安全培訓(xùn)7Occupational Health and Safety Manual職業(yè)健康和安全手冊(cè)職業(yè)健康和安全培訓(xùn)8OHS Manual OHS手冊(cè) What is an OHS Manual?什么是OHS手冊(cè) Communicates a companys Communicates management and staff responsibilities

6、regarding safety傳達(dá)管理者和人員有關(guān)安全的職責(zé) Provides reference to accessible and controlled safety procedures提供得到和控制安全程序信息 Outlines mandatory, ongoing safety training概述強(qiáng)制的,持續(xù)安全培訓(xùn) Drives all safety activities推動(dòng)所有安全活動(dòng)職業(yè)健康和安全培訓(xùn)9Joint Health and Safety Committee健康和安全聯(lián)合委員會(huì)職業(yè)健康和安全培訓(xùn)10Joint Health and Safety Committee

7、健康和安全聯(lián)合委員會(huì) What is a Joint Health and Safety Committee (aka Safety Committee)?什么是健康和安全聯(lián)合委員會(huì) A committee responsible for health and safety within the lab實(shí)驗(yàn)室內(nèi)負(fù)責(zé)健康和安全的委員會(huì) Meet on a regular basis (ex: once per month)定期開會(huì)(如一個(gè)月一次) Consists of 成員包括: Safety manager安全經(jīng)理 Management representative(s)管理者代表 Work

8、er representatives 工人代表 British Columbia卑斯省 Consists of a minimum of 4 people包含至少四個(gè)人 At least half of committee must be worker representatives委員會(huì)成員至少有一半是工人代表職業(yè)健康和安全培訓(xùn)11Joint Health and Safety Committee健康和安全聯(lián)合委員會(huì) What does a Safety Committee do?安全委員會(huì)做什么? Develops and implements制定和實(shí)施 Safety policies安全

9、政策 Safety training and education安全培訓(xùn)和教育 Monitors safety policies and programs through監(jiān)控安全政策和方案 Inspections檢查 Recommending corrective and preventative actions to management向管理者建議糾正和預(yù)防措施 Implementing corrective and preventative actions 實(shí)施糾正和預(yù)防措施 Responds to employee complaints and suggestions concerni

10、ng health and safety對(duì)員工有關(guān)健康和安全的投訴和建議進(jìn)行反饋職業(yè)健康和安全培訓(xùn)12Safety Committee Meetings安全委員會(huì)會(huì)議 How does a Safety Committee Organize its work?安全委員會(huì)如何組織工作 Monthly Safety Committee Meetings每月的安全委員會(huì)會(huì)議 Safety Manager prepares an agenda安全經(jīng)理制定日程 Facilitates safety meetings推動(dòng)安全會(huì)議 Includes包括 Review of previous meetings

11、 issues前次會(huì)議問(wèn)題的回顧 Updates on actions in-progress正在執(zhí)行措施的更新 Review of relevant regulations回顧相關(guān)法律 Issues brought up by safety committee representatives or staff安全委員會(huì)代表或員工提出的議題職業(yè)健康和安全培訓(xùn)13Safety Committee Meetings cont安全委員會(huì)會(huì)議 Safety Committee representative prepares minutes of each meeting安全委員會(huì)代表準(zhǔn)備每次會(huì)議的會(huì)議

12、紀(jì)要 Communicates results of safety meetings傳達(dá)安全會(huì)議結(jié)果 Copied to復(fù)本發(fā)給 Upper management上一級(jí)管理層 Each member of the safety committee安全委員會(huì)的每名成員 Each department within the laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室的每個(gè)部門 Archived for a minimum of two years存檔至少2年職業(yè)健康和安全培訓(xùn)14Safety Policy安全政策職業(yè)健康和安全培訓(xùn)15Safety Policy安全政策 A brief statement outl

13、ining主要聲明 The employers commitment to safety雇主對(duì)安全的承諾 Safety goals安全目標(biāo) How safety goals will be achieved如何實(shí)現(xiàn)安全目標(biāo)職業(yè)健康和安全培訓(xùn)16Safety Policy安全政策Example:實(shí)例JR Laboratories aims to provide a safe, healthy and secure working environment to all staff members, thereby preventing work related accidents, injurie

14、s, and illnesses. This is achieved by providing accessible and controlled safety procedures, and scheduled mandatory safety training, through an Occupational Health and Safety Program. JR Laboratories is committed to maintaining a level of safety in the laboratory that complies with the requirements

15、 set out in the Workers Compensation Act. JR實(shí)驗(yàn)室為所有員工提供安全,健康的工作環(huán)境,防止工作相關(guān)的事故,傷害和疾病.這通過(guò)獲得和控制安全程序,定期的強(qiáng)制性安全培訓(xùn),職來(lái)健康和安全方案來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn).JR實(shí)驗(yàn)室承諾保持安全等級(jí).符合工人賠償法令所明確的要求.職業(yè)健康和安全培訓(xùn)17Job Hazard Analysis工作危害分析職業(yè)健康和安全培訓(xùn)18What is a Job Hazard Analysis?什么是工作危害分析 A job hazard analysis (JHA) is a procedure which integrates accept

16、ed health and safety principles and practices, into a particular operation 工作危害分析(JHA)是一種程序,將可接受的健康和安全原則和運(yùn)作并入特定的運(yùn)作中.職業(yè)健康和安全培訓(xùn)19How is a Job Hazard Analysis Performed?如何實(shí)施工作危害分析Each basic step of a job is examined to identify potential hazards and to determine the safest way to perform the job 檢查工作的每

17、一基本步驟,識(shí)別潛在危害,確定履行工作的最安全方式Two basic methods of conducting a JHA can be used separately, or in combination實(shí)施JHA的基本方法可單獨(dú)或合并使用以下方式Observation觀察1.Group Discussion小組討論職業(yè)健康和安全培訓(xùn)20Conducting a JHA: Observation Method實(shí)施JHA: 觀察方法 Observation觀察觀察 Workers are observed performing the job in question觀察員工履行工作 Adva

18、ntages:優(yōu)點(diǎn) does not rely on individual memory不依賴于個(gè)人記憶 A “fresh set of eyes” may recognize hazards that have otherwise gone unnoticed”另一雙眼睛“可能識(shí)別未引起注意的危害職業(yè)健康和安全培訓(xùn)21Conducting a JHA:實(shí)施JHAGroup Discussion Method小組討論方法 Group Discussion 小組討論 The job in question is discussed amongst a group在小組內(nèi)討論相關(guān)工作 Experi

19、enced workers有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的員工 Supervisors監(jiān)督員 Joint health and safety committee members健康和安全聯(lián)合委員會(huì)成員 Concerned staff相關(guān)人員 Advantage of this method:優(yōu)點(diǎn) a wider base of knowledge and experience is taken into consideration可以吸納更廣泛的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)職業(yè)健康和安全培訓(xùn)22Benefits of a Job Hazard Analysis工作危害分析的益處 Identifies previously undete

20、cted hazards 識(shí)別以前未發(fā)覺的危害 Increases job knowledge 增進(jìn)工作知識(shí) Raises health and safety awareness提高健康和安全意識(shí) Improves communication amongst co-workers 促進(jìn)員工間的交流 Promotes acceptance of safe work procedures促進(jìn)安全工作程序的認(rèn)可職業(yè)健康和安全培訓(xùn)23Benefits of a Job Hazard Analysis contd工作危害分析益處 Completed JHA reports may be used for

21、:完整的JHA報(bào)告可用于 Future training將來(lái)的培訓(xùn) Developing workplace inspection checklists制定工作場(chǎng)所檢查表 Completing accident investigations完成事故調(diào)查職業(yè)健康和安全培訓(xùn)24Conducting a Job Hazard Analysis工作危害分析的實(shí)施 Four basic stages:四個(gè)階段1. Select the job to be analysed選擇被分析的工作 2. Break the job down into a sequence of steps 將工作按步驟順序分解3

22、. Identify potential hazards 識(shí)別潛在危害4. Determine preventive measures to overcome these hazards 確定預(yù)防措施,克服這些危害職業(yè)健康和安全培訓(xùn)25Stage 1: Selecting the Job步驟1:選擇工作 Consider the following factors when prioritizing jobs needing hazard analysis: 當(dāng)決定哪些工作需危害分析時(shí),考慮以下因素 Accident frequency and severity 事故頻率和嚴(yán)重性 Potent

23、ial for severe injuries or illnesses 潛在的嚴(yán)重傷害或疾病 Newly established jobs新工作 Modified jobs 改進(jìn)的工作 Infrequently performed jobs不經(jīng)常做的工作職業(yè)健康和安全培訓(xùn)26Stage 2: Breaking the Job Down into a Sequence of Steps將工作按步驟順序分解 General rules通用規(guī)則 A job step is a segment of an operation necessary to advance the work工作步驟是履行工

24、作的一部分 Most jobs can be described 10 steps or less大多數(shù)工作可以10步驟或更少來(lái)描述 Start each step with an ACTION verb每一個(gè)步驟的開始用動(dòng)詞描述職業(yè)健康和安全培訓(xùn)27Stage 2 contd續(xù) Assign an immediate supervisor and/or member of the OHS committee to:將任務(wù)分配給該工作最直接的監(jiān)督員或OHS委員會(huì)成員 Observe the worker performing the job觀察員工履行工作 Define steps and r

25、ecord them in correct sequence確定步驟,以正確的順序記錄 Ensure the worker understands that:確保員工了解: The job, not the individual, is being studied研究的是工作,而不是人 The workers experience is an important asset in the JHA process工人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是JHA過(guò)程的最重要的資產(chǎn)職業(yè)健康和安全培訓(xùn)28Stage 3: Identifying Hazards步驟3:識(shí)別危害 Evaluate each step to determine if any of the following hazards are present:評(píng)價(jià)每一步驟,確定是否存在下列危害 Physical物理 Chemical化學(xué) Biological生物 Ergonomical人類工程學(xué) Record all hazards identified 記錄所有識(shí)別出的