英語(yǔ)特殊疑問(wèn)句精華總結(jié)及冠詞精華

1、英語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)句大集合特殊疑問(wèn)句的開(kāi)頭一般是wh或h.七個(gè)“W”(what, which, who, whose, whom, when, why)和一個(gè)“H”(how)一、what（“什么”）1. What is it?/ What is this?/What is that? (這是什么?) It is(=Its) a cat/an elephant.What are they?/What are these?/What are those?(這些/那些是什么?)They are(Theyre) cats/elephants.2. What color is it?(問(wèn)顏色) It is +顏色

2、詞. (e.g. It is red.)3. What shape is it?(問(wèn)形狀) It is a +形狀.(e.g. It is a triangle/a star)4. What size is it?(問(wèn)大小) It is L(S,M,L,XL,XXL,XXXL) .-What size bowl of mutton soup would you like?- A big bowl, please.(你想要多大碗的羊肉湯？大碗的。)5. Whats your name?(問(wèn)名字) =Who are you?My name is Wang Junbo(王軍博)./I am Wang

3、 Tao(王濤).Whats his name?=Who is he? His name is XXX./ He is XXX.Whats her name?=Who is she? Her name is XX./ She is XX.What is its name? Its name is Bobo.6. Whats your age?(問(wèn)年齡) =How old are you? Im 12 years old.Whats his age?=How old is he? He is 12(years old).Whats her age?=How old is she? She is

4、23 years old.What is its age?=How old is it? She is 2 years old.（表示喜歡的寵物用she）7. Whats your favorite subject(科目)/color(顏色)/sports(運(yùn)動(dòng))?My favorite subject/color/sports is English/red/basketball.8.Whats your job?= What do you do?=What are you?(問(wèn)職業(yè))Im a teacher/a driver/a worker/a singer/a basketball pl

5、ayer.9.What do you think of the film?=How do you like the film?(問(wèn)感覺(jué))It is funny/interesting/exciting.10. What do you like?(問(wèn)你/你們喜歡什么) I/We like apples.What does he/she like?(問(wèn)他/她喜歡什么) He /She likes bananas.What do they like?(問(wèn)他們喜歡什么) They like pears.11. What would you like?=What do you want?(問(wèn)你想要什么)

6、Id like some water/some apples.=I want some water/some apples.12. What can you see? I can see a plane. What can you hear? I can hear a dog.13. Whats the noise?(這是什么聲音?) Its a television.14. What time is it? =Whats the time? (提問(wèn)時(shí)刻)It is 4 oclock/half past four/a quarter to five.15. What date is it? =

7、Whats the date today?(提問(wèn)日期) It is July 22nd.What day is it?(問(wèn)星期幾) It is Friday.16. Whats the weather like in January? = How is the weather in January?It is cold./ It is cloudy./ It looks like rain.(看起來(lái)要下雨啦)17. What are you doing? Im reading a book.What is Tom doing? He is doing his homework?What is

8、your sister doing? She is swimming in the pool.18. What have you got?= What do you have?(你有什么？)I have got some bread.= I have some bread.19. Whats wrong with you?=Whats the matter with you?(你怎么了)I fell off the bike and broke my leg./ I have a bad headache.(我頭痛得厲害)20. (1)What about going shopping thi

9、s weekend?=How about going shopping this weekend?(周末去逛街怎么樣呢)Thats a good/great idea. (2)What about some apple juice?=How about some apple juice?(要不要來(lái)一些蘋(píng)果汁呢)Oh, thank you very much. It is so kind of you./No, thanks. Id like some water.21. Whats the price of this coat?=How much is this coat?(問(wèn)價(jià)格)It is

10、 105 yuan.=It is one hundred and five yuan.22. Whats this/that in English? It is an ice-cream.23. What does your friend look like?(問(wèn)長(zhǎng)相)-She is of medium build, and she has long hair.(你朋友長(zhǎng)什么樣呢？她中等身材，且有一頭長(zhǎng)發(fā)。)What does he look like? He is tall.What does he like?- He likes basketball.24. What/Which clas

11、s are you in? Im in Class 6.What/Which grade are you in?- Im in Grade 3.(Class 6, Grade 3)What row are you in?你在第幾排？ -Im in Row 5.25. 感嘆句：以what開(kāi)頭的感嘆句可以和以how開(kāi)頭的感嘆句互換，意思不變。How + adj/adv+ S+V+！What +a/an + adj+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) (+S + V+ )！What + adj +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)試/不可數(shù)名詞(+S + V+ )！e.g. What a nice girl she is!=How nice

12、the girl is!How bad weather is!= What bad weather it is!二、which(“哪個(gè)”)-Which one of these do you want?- I dont mind.(-你想要這里面的哪一個(gè)？-都可以。)-Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?(茶和咖啡，你更喜歡哪個(gè)？) Tea, please. Thank you very much.-Which coat does she like better, the red one or the yellow one?-She likes the yel

13、low one./ Neither, she likes blue.三、when(提問(wèn)時(shí)間)When you go out, dont forget to turn off the light.When will you leave for Beijing?(你將什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去北京？)When is your birthday? My birthday is on May 2nd.When do you go to school every day? I go to school at 7oclock every morning.四、where(提問(wèn)地點(diǎn))Where are you from?

14、=Where do you come from?Im from China.=I come from China.Where is he/she from?=Where does he/she come from?He/She is from America.= He/She comes from America.Where are they from?=Where do they come from?They are from different countries.=They come from different countries.Where do you live? I live o

15、n the farm(農(nóng)場(chǎng)).Where does he/she live? He/She lives in the countryside(鄉(xiāng)下).Dont leave it where the kids can reach it.(不要把它放在孩子們能夠得到的地方。)Where is the restaurant? Near the station.五、Why(提問(wèn)原因，回答用because)Why dont you come to school a little earlier?(為什么不早點(diǎn)到校呢?)Why not join us?(為什么不加入我們？)Why not go and a

16、sk our teacher? Good idea! Lets go.-Why are you late? Im sorry (for being late), because my bike is broken on the way to school.Why do you like koalas? Because they are cute.Can you explain why you are late.Tell me the reason why you are late.六、who/whom(問(wèn)誰(shuí)/誰(shuí)們，主語(yǔ)用who, 賓語(yǔ)只能用whom)Who is the girl over t

17、here?那邊那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)？She is my sister.Who is that tall boy? That is Tom.Who has borrowed my bike? Jack.Who is from Canada? Helen (is).Who is singing in the room?Who knows the answer? Please hands up.I love people who are friendly to others.I know the boy who is a student.I know the boy whom you are talking

18、 about.I know the boy whose mother is a doctor.七、whose(提問(wèn)誰(shuí)的，表示所屬關(guān)系，常用到形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞或者名詞所有格)Whose book is it? It is mine/my book.Whose sister is this lovely girl? It is Lucys (sister).Whose bike is broken?八、關(guān)于How(“如何”、“怎么樣”，表示方式、感覺(jué)、狀態(tài)、程度等)1. How do you go to school every day?（問(wèn)方式）- By bike./ On fo

19、ot.I go to school by bike every day.=I ride my bike to school every day.I walk to school every day.= I go to school on foot every day.How can I carry the box upstairs? 我怎樣才能把這個(gè)箱子搬到樓上呢？2. How is it?（問(wèn)感覺(jué)）- It is sweet/sour/bitter/rough/smooth/hard.3. -How are you?（問(wèn)身體健康等情況）- I am fine, thank you. And

20、you? -How is she?- She is fine/well.How are your parents?你父母身體好嗎？How are things in your fathers factory? 你爸爸廠里的情況怎么樣？4. How about you?=What about you? 你怎么樣呢？(問(wèn)意見(jiàn))How about some coffee?=What about some coffee?How about playing basketball after class?=What about playing basketball after class?5. How d

21、o you like it?=What do you think of it?(詢問(wèn)程度) (你覺(jué)得它怎么樣？)It is an interesting film./ It is funny.6. -How do you do?(初次見(jiàn)面，問(wèn)候“你好”) -How do you do?7. How do you spell it in English?(問(wèn)方式) It is B-O-O-K./It is b-o-o-k.8. How is the weather today?(今天天氣怎么樣？)(問(wèn)天氣狀況) It is hot.9. How does it feel/taste/smell?

22、 (問(wèn)感覺(jué)) It is sweet./It smells good.-How does the chocolate taste? -It tastes sweet.10. 與其它形容詞或副詞搭配使用(1) how many(問(wèn)數(shù)量，與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用)How many children are there in the classroom?教室里有多少孩子？* how many times(問(wèn)多少次/幾次)How many times do you take this medicine every day?(2) how much(問(wèn)數(shù)量，與不可數(shù)名詞連用；問(wèn)價(jià)格)How much is t

23、his cellphone? It is 5000 yuan.How much money is there in the purse?錢(qián)包里有多少錢(qián)？(3) how old(問(wèn)年齡、年代)How old are you? How old is your father?How old is the bridge?這座橋有多少年代了？(4) how long(問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)度；問(wèn)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短，表示段時(shí)間，常用于“for+一段時(shí)間”或“since+時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)”)How long is the Yellow River?黃河有多長(zhǎng)？How long does it take you to do your

24、homework every day?你每天花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做作業(yè)呢？(5) how soon(通常在一般將來(lái)時(shí)，意為“再等多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)”)How soon will you get married to him. In a month.How soon will you be back?你多久后回來(lái)？-In a week.(6) how often(問(wèn)多久一次，表示頻率)How often do you go to the movies? - Once a week.How often does Mrs. Wang go shopping?(7) how far(問(wèn)多遠(yuǎn)，表示距離或者路

25、程)How far is it from the earth to the moon?從地球到月球有多遠(yuǎn)？(8) how tall(問(wèn)人或數(shù)的高度)How tall is Yao Ming?姚明身高多少？(9) how high(詢問(wèn)建筑物、山峰高度)How high is the tower in Paris?巴黎的那座塔有多高？(10)how wide(問(wèn)寬度)How wide is the new street? 這條新街有多寬？(11) how heavy(問(wèn)重量)How heavy is that big box?那只大箱子有多重？(12) how big (問(wèn)大小)How big is your house/box?你的房子/箱子是多大的？(13) how fast(問(wèn)速度)How fast was the car in front of us going?我們前面的那輛車速度是多少？How fast can you run? I can run a mile in nine minutes.你能跑多快？我九分鐘可以跑一英里。(14) how about(用來(lái)征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn))Your father is a wo