一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句_講解及練習(xí)

1、歐陽(yáng)家百創(chuàng)編般疑問(wèn)句歐陽(yáng)家百（2021.03. 07）、一般疑問(wèn)句用Yes或No作答的疑冋句叫一般疑冋句。其結(jié)構(gòu)杲be動(dòng)詞（am /is /are ） /助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他成分通常回答為：肯定：Yes, +主語(yǔ)+提問(wèn)的詞.否定：No, +主語(yǔ)+提冋的詞+not.Are you from Japan ? Yes ,1 am. / No, I'm not.Is her sister doing her homework now ? Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.Does he work in a bank ? Yes, he does. / N

2、o, he doesn't.Can you speak French ? Yes, I can. / No, I can't.一般疑叵I句還有下列特點(diǎn)：1、以be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?2、2、往往讀升調(diào)；3、譯成漢語(yǔ)，都可以帶上“嗎二例如上 面三句可分別譯為：你父親是老師嗎？凱瑟琳喜歡動(dòng)物嗎？詹妮 會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)嗎？二.例何將陳述句變成一般疑冋句？要將陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句，可以遵循下列步驟：1如句中有be動(dòng)詞（am、is

3、、are、was、were）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 （can、may、must .） 或助動(dòng)詞（do、does、did、 have、 had歐陽(yáng)家百創(chuàng)編（完成時(shí)中）時(shí)，可直接將它們提到句首，句末打上冋號(hào)即 可。主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)，應(yīng)將其改為第二人稱(chēng)。攸JJ: It was rainy yesterday.>Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano.>Can Tom's father play the piano?I have finished my homework.>Have you finished you

4、r homework?2. 如果句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 的形式借助do的相應(yīng)形式放在句首。具體方法是：如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 是原形，則借do;如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形 式，則借does;如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去式，則借did.需要注意的 是，借does或did后，原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要變回原形。例:They go to school by bike.>Do they go to school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.>Does bill getup at 6:30 eveiy day?The student

5、s saw a film yesterday.>Did the students see a film yesterday?三陳述句變一般疑冋句應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句除了遵循上述規(guī)則以外，還應(yīng)注意下列 幾點(diǎn)：1如果陳述句中有第一人稱(chēng)，則變冋句時(shí)最好要變?yōu)榈诙藲W陽(yáng)家百創(chuàng)編歐陽(yáng)家百創(chuàng)編稱(chēng)。例：I usually have lunch at school.>Do you usually have lunch at school?My father is playing soccer>Is your father playing soccer?2. 如果陳述句中有some

6、,則變冋句時(shí)往往要變成any。彳列: There is some water on the playground.>Is there any water on the playground?3. 復(fù)合句變一般疑冋句通常只變主句，從句不變。彳列:I know he comes from Canada>Do you know he comes from Canada?4. 如果句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have fi表示“有”時(shí)，除借do外，也可 將其直接提到句首。例:I have some friends in America.>Have you any fiiends ill Amer

7、ica?/Do you have any friends in America?四一般疑問(wèn)句的回答般疑冋句往往采用簡(jiǎn)短回答，共由三部分（三個(gè)單詞）組 成，対這三部分（三個(gè)單詞）的確定可以概括例下：1第一個(gè)詞：不是Yes就是No。（有時(shí)根據(jù)語(yǔ)氣的不同，Yes 可宙 Sure, Certainly, Of course 等代替.NO 可由 sorry 代替.）2.第二個(gè)詞：?jiǎn)栒l(shuí)答誰(shuí)。即答語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)須與冋句的主語(yǔ)一致 （必須用主格代詞）。歐陽(yáng)家百創(chuàng)編例: Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she doesIs Anna's father a do

8、ctor? No, he isn't.如果主語(yǔ)是this that,回答時(shí)用it代替，如果冋句中主語(yǔ)these, those,回答時(shí)用 they'代替。Is this your pen? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.Are those your books? Yes, they are No, they aren't3. 第三個(gè)詞：用什么問(wèn)，用什么答。即用冋句中的提冋詞。Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can.Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does.需要注意問(wèn)題：（1）.

9、用may引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句，肯定回答用may,否定回答用can't或 mustiVt,用must引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句，肯定回答用must,否定回答用 needn't.攸: May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn't.Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needirt.4. 作否定回答時(shí)，結(jié)尾要加上noto否定回答最好縮寫(xiě)，而肯定 回答不能縮寫(xiě)。彳列:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No Jie

10、 didn't.Is Lin Liii in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.或（No, she's not）特殊疑問(wèn)句以疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問(wèn)的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。常用的疑問(wèn)詞有：W hat （什么），who （誰(shuí)），whose （誰(shuí)的），which （哪個(gè)）,when （何時(shí)），where （哪里），how （怎樣，通過(guò)），why （為何）等。特殊疑問(wèn)句有兩種語(yǔ)序：1 如疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，即對(duì)主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是陳 述句的語(yǔ)序：疑問(wèn)詞（+主語(yǔ)）+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+其他成分？如：who is singing

11、in the room ?whose bike is broken ?歐陽(yáng)家百創(chuàng)編2 .如疑問(wèn)詞作其他成分，即對(duì)其他成分提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問(wèn)詞+般疑問(wèn) 句語(yǔ)序？ 如：what class are you in ?What does she look like ?Where are you from ?What time does he get up every morning ?How do you know ?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？eg:Where do you do study English?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞+主扁+其他？eg:Why is your Mum so

12、 angry?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+祐態(tài)廟詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原旋+其他？eg:What can I do for you?注意：1 -回答特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，不能用yes /no,即問(wèn)什么答什么，尤其是簡(jiǎn)略回答。如：Who is from Canada ?Helen (is)Where the restaurant ?Near the stationWhy do you like koalas ?Because they are cute一般疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)題并作出回答1. His father is an English teacher2. These cats are crying3. They can swim4

13、. They like to read English5. You may come here tomorrow.6. He likes English7. His father goes to work by bus8. He is crying under the tree9. We must clean our classroom.10. Mrs Li and Kitty are in a big shop11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform12. The boy under the tree is hungry.13. There is a big

14、supermarket15.1 want to have a model car.16. She wants a cup of coffee17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.18. Ido my homework after school.19. Therearesomebooksonthetable.特殊疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)題一、選擇正確的單詞填空who, where when,what time, what color, what day, what, why, whose, how much, how many , how often,

15、 how,which歐陽(yáng)家百創(chuàng)編I. A:is it? B: It is nine o'clock.2. A:does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A:do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A:is it? B: It is purple.5. A:is the sky? B: The sky is blue6. A:is today? B: Today is Monday,7. A:is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.8.

16、 A:was yesterdny（H乍天）? B: Yesterday was Sunday.9. A:are you doing? B: We aw playing basketball.10. A:does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.II. A:is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.12. is that pretty girl? She is my sister.13. are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.14. do you g

17、o to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.15. are they? They are my parents.16. is my mother? She is in the living room.17. are you going? We aw going to the bakery（面包坊）.18. do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the aftemoon.19. do you go to school? I go to school by bus.20. do you l

18、ike art? Because it is fun.21. didn't you come yesterday? Because I was sick22. is the red sweater? It s eight dollars.23. students are there in your class? There are 60.24. do you go to the movies? We go to the movies twice “ week.二、就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)l. He is my father.歐陽(yáng)家百創(chuàng)編2. They are under the tree.3.1 often watch TV after dinner.（晚飯后）提示：飯后強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間問(wèn)題。4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.（彷彳水 j也）5Supeiman flies in the sky.6.1 often brush