小升初專項：現(xiàn)在進行時專項培訓(xùn)講學(xué)

1、<<<<<<精品資料專項：現(xiàn)在進行時語法一、概念：表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的事情。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1>肯定句：主語+be動詞(am,is,are ) +現(xiàn)在分詞+其它例如：1、I am +V-ing. 例題：I am reading.2 、You/We/They/ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 are +V-ing.例題：They are watching TV.3 、She/He/It/Tom is +V-ing. 例題：She is swimming.2>否定句：主語+be not +現(xiàn)在分詞+其它(即在be動詞后直接加not)例如：1、I

2、 am not reading.2 、They are not watching TV .3 、She is not swimming.3>般疑問句：be+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它(即將be動詞提前，I和we變成you, my變成your)例如：1、Are you readi ng ?2 、Are they watchi ng TV ?3 、 Is she swimmi ng ?4>特殊疑問句：What+be動詞+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞？例如：What are you doing?三、動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成1、 一般動詞的詞尾直接加"ing ”。女口 : do-doing; jump

3、jumping; sleep-sleeping2、 以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾的動詞，去 e 力口"ing ”。如： have-having ； write-writing; dance-dancing3、 一些以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾而且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，要雙寫輔音字母，然后加“ing ”。小學(xué)階段 常見的有六個：sit-sitting， swim-swimming， run-running ， let-letting， put-putting ， get-getting四、通常在句子中有以下的詞：n ow,look,liste n，可表示現(xiàn)在進行時。例如：1. The stude n

4、ts are draw ing pictures now.2. Liste n! She is singing .3. Look! Mr Li is riding a bike.現(xiàn)在進行時專項訓(xùn)練、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:sitrunswimmakegolikewritereadhavesingbuylovelivetakedancecomegetbeginputsee二、單項選擇：()1.我在照看孩子<<<<<<精品資料A. I am look ing after the baby.B. l'm look aftering the baby.C.

5、l look am afteri ng the baby.D. l look ing after the baby.()2.frien d's makinga kite.A.I, meB.My, myC.My,meD.His,his()3.Is the woma nyellow your teacher?A.i nB.puttingonC.weari ngD.having( )4.Look!The twinstheir mother do the housework.A.are wantingB.helpC.are helpi ngD.are looki ng三、用所給的動詞的正確形式

6、填空：1. The boy( draw)a picture now.2. Liste n. Some girls( sin g)i n the classroom .3. My mother( cook )some nice food now.4. What are you(do) now? I(eat) bread.5. Look! They( have) an En glish less on .6. They(not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .8. What is our gra

7、nddaughter doing? She(listen ) to music.9. It's 5 o'clock now. We(have) supper now.10. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes, she is .11. Look at the picture. The children(fly) kites in the park.12.It' s nine o ' clock. My father(work) in the office.13. You can't see her now; she(have) a bath.14. Where is Mark? He(run) on the grass.15. Liste n, who(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary(sing) there.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doi ng housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)2.Ifootball in the playground.(對劃線部分進行提問<<<<<<精品資料3. Tom is reading books i