賓語從句專練附練習(xí)試題答案

1、賓語從句【考點(diǎn)掃描】中考對賓語從句的考查主要集中在以下幾個方面：1. 引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞和代詞選擇；2. 賓語從句的語序；3. 賓語從句的時態(tài)?？疾榈闹饕问绞菃雾?xiàng)填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。閱讀理解和書面 表達(dá) 肯定也要用到賓語從句。【名師精講】賓語從句的種類 賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或 形容 詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。1. 由 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 That 只有語法作用，沒有實(shí)在的意義，在口語 和非正 式文體中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at hom

2、e.She doesn't know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由連接代詞 who, whom, whose, what, which 和連接副詞 when, where, why, how 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個成分。例 如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No

3、.3 bus stop is?I don*t know why the train is late.3. 由 if 或 whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 If 和 whether 在句中的意思是 '' 是否" 。 例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.%1.賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序。例如：I hear (that) physics isn't easy.I think (that) you will li

4、ke this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me whe n we'll have the meeti ng.%1.賓語從句的時態(tài)1. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)。如：I don'T think (that) he is sleep ing.Please tell us what you did.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)

5、的過去時態(tài)(一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時，過去將來時，過去完成時)。例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was prepari ng for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientis

6、ts have proved that the earth turns around the sun.【中考范例】1. (北京市中考試題)Miss Green did n'T tell us in 2002.A. where does she live B. Where she livesC. where did she liveD. where she lived【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句的語序和時態(tài)，所以應(yīng)選 D。2. （上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題）Would you please tell me?A. when did he come hom

7、eB. where he would play footballC. if he had seen the filmD. why he did n't watch the game【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。主句用的實(shí)際上是現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句在這個句子里應(yīng)用陳述句的語序和一般過去時。3. （哈爾濱市中考試題）I don't know whe n.A. will the train leave B. the train will leaveC. would the train leave b. the train leave【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是賓語

8、從句的語序和時態(tài)。只有B在語序和時 態(tài)上符合要求。4. （常州市中考試題）We don't know.-It is said that he was born in Swede n.A. what he isB. if he lives hereC. where he comes from D. which country is he from【解析】答案：C。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序。按照他們談?wù)摰脑掝}可知：他們說的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的語序不對，只有 C正確。牛刀小試一.單項(xiàng)填空()1. Do you know duri ng the coming summer

9、holiday?A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom doC. what Tom will do D. what Tom did)2.1 want to know.A. what is his name B. what's his nameC. that his n ame is D. what his n ame is)3. Do you know I could pass the exam?A. that B. whether C. what D. which)4. Jim does n't un dersta nd.A. which is

10、 the way to the museumB. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping)5. Could you tell me she is looking for?A. that B. whose C. who D. which)6. Mr. King did n't know yesterday eve ning.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes ho

11、meC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home)7. Could you tell me the bike this morning?A. how does he mend B. how he mendsC. how he men ded D. how did he mend)8, I'm wait ing for the mail. Do you know it will arrive?Usually it comes by 4:00.A. how B. where C. when D. what)9. Excuse

12、me, would you please tell me?A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the post office)10. Can you tell me take to Mou nt Emei?A. how soon will it B. how soon it willC. how long it will b. how long will it)11. He wan t

13、ed to know.A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when the meeting would startC. what he's going to do at the meetingb. where would the meeti ng be held)12. Could you tell me the Bamboo Garde n?The day after tomorrow, I thi nk.A. whe n will you visit 8. whe n you will visitC. whe n would you visi

14、t D. whe n you would visit)13. Would you please tell me next, Mr. Wang?A. what should we do B. we should do whatC. what we should do D. should we do what)14. You can't imag ine whe n they received These niceChristmas prese nts.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were

15、they b. they were how excited)15.1 want to know you will come back at 8: 00 tomorrow.A. that B. whe n C. where b. whether)16. Could you tell me?A. what does he say at the meetingB. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meetingD. what he said at the meeting)17. Could you tell me last n

16、i ght?Oh, I was watching TV at home.A. what you were doing B. what were you doingC. what you are doing D. what are you doing ( )18. The teacher asked the students.A. if they were interested in dinosaursB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computersD. how many trees they have

17、 planted( )19. Every day the students are asked if their homework.A. they had finishedB. have they finishedC. they have finished D. had they finished ( )20. Our teacher told us the earth goes round the sun.A. how B. why C. that D. when 二. 根據(jù)漢語句子的意思完成下列英語句子 1. 李明說他對玩電腦游戲感興趣。 Li Ming says interested i

18、n playing computer games.2. 我認(rèn)為瑪麗不來了。I don't think Mary.3. 山姆給我說他準(zhǔn)備去上海。Sam told me that he for Shanghai.4. 請你告訴我去鐘樓怎么走嗎？Could you tell me get to the Bell Tower?5. 父親說他買了一臺新電腦。Father said that he a new computer.6. 我想知道今天晚上還有沒有去北京的火車。I want to know there is a train to Beijing.7. 你知道一個雙人間多少錢嗎？Do yo

19、u know a double room?8. 請你告訴我我們外出多長時間好嗎？Could you tell me we're going to be away?9. 叔叔說他正在寫一本新小說。Uncle said that he a new novel.10. 杰克說他有重要事情要做。Jack said he something important to do.中考題集： ( 賓語從句 )( )1, Excuse me. Could you tell me get to the plane?Certainly. Go straight along here.A. how can we

20、 B. how we can C. when can we D. when we can ( )2. Could you tell me? I have something interesting to tell him.A. where is Li Hong B. where Li Hong isC. where was Li Hong D. where Li Hong has been to( )3. I'd like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me take to getthere?A. how soon will it B. ho

21、w soon it willC. how long it will D. how long will it( )4.1 want to know.C. that hiswhat his name)5.nHmaSked me.isA. if she will come B. how many books I want to haveC. they would help us do it D. what was wrong with me)6. Do you still remember at the meeting?A. that Jim said B. what Jim saidC. did

22、Jim said that D. what did Jim said)7. Lily likes.A. what her sister like B. what her sister doesC. what is her sister like D. what does her sister do)8. Mike, go and see who football on the playgro und.A. is playing B. plays C. played D. were playing)9. She still does n't know what in her hometo

23、w n while she was away.A. happens B. happened C. will happen b. was happened)10, Can you tell me why _?Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to TibetB. did you go to TibetC. are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet )11, I hear we'll have a new teacher this term.Really? bo

24、you know what subject?A. does he teach B. will he teachC. he teaches D. is he going to teach)12. Do you know what time?A. does the train leave B. leaves the trainC. the train leaveD. the train leaves)13. Do you know over there?A. what happe ns B. what was happe nedC. what is happe ningD. what did ha

25、ppe n )14,Do you know we will arrive at your hometow n?This after noon.A. when B. why C. ifD. where)15. Could you tell me to Mou nt Putuo tomorrow?A. how you will goB. how will you goC. how you have gone D. how have you gone)16. Could you tell me?A. which room he lives B. which room he livedC. which

26、 room did he live in D. which room he lives in)17. You must remember.A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher sayC. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said)18. She said she me five letters in one month.A. has written B. will write C. had written D. wrote)19. Can you tell me she is waiting for?A. why B. whose C. whom D. which)20.1 don*t know he still lives here.A. where B. what C. wh