定語(yǔ)從句講解

1、定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.Ive included some photos.The photos will help you picture the places I talk about.三大成分三大成分which, that, who, whom, whose, where, when, why(which/ that)who/ thatwhosewhich/ thatwho, that, whom, which, whose1.I have a

2、friend _ likes listening to the classical music.2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.3.The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a good football player.4.Kate is reading a book _ is too difficult for her.1.The family _ Im staying with lives in town.2.I know the student _ article

3、was published.3.My parents live in a house _ is more than 100 years old.4.Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake.(which/ that)whosewhich/ thatwhom1. 1. 當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞：當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞：all, much, little, all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, something, everything

4、, anything, nothing, none, the onenone, the one（指物）（指物） 時(shí)時(shí)Do you have anything _ you want to say for yourself?You should hand in all _ you have.thatthat只用只用that，不用，不用which只用只用that，不用，不用which2. 2. 當(dāng)先行詞前面有：當(dāng)先行詞前面有：only, any, few, little, no, only, any, few, little, no, all, veryall, very等詞修飾時(shí)等詞修飾時(shí)This

5、 is the very book _ I am looking for.The only thing _ we can do is to give you some money.thatthat3. 3. 當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或它的前面有形容當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或它的前面有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)This is the best _ has been used against pollution.This is the most interesting film _ Ive ever seen.thatthat只用只用that，不用，不用which4. 4. 當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或它

6、前面有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或它前面有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)This train is the last _ will go to Suzhou.What is the first American film _ you have seen?5. 5. 當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)Do you know the things and persons _ they are talking about?that只用只用that，不用，不用which6. 6. 當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)詞whowho或或whichwhich時(shí)時(shí)Which is the bike _ you

7、lost?Who is the boy _ won the gold medal?thatthat7. 7. 有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞已用有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞已用了了which, which, 另一個(gè)宜用另一個(gè)宜用that.that.They secretly built up a small factory which produced things _ could cause pollution.that只用只用that，不用，不用which只用只用that，不用，不用which只用只用who，不用，不用that1. 1. 當(dāng)先行詞是當(dāng)先行詞是one, ones,

8、anyone, thoseone, ones, anyone, those表人時(shí)表人時(shí)Do you know the one _ gave me the book?Is there anyone _ is absent today?whowho只用只用who，不用，不用that2. 2. 有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，當(dāng)代指人時(shí)，一個(gè)已經(jīng)有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，當(dāng)代指人時(shí)，一個(gè)已經(jīng)用了用了that, that, 另一個(gè)宜用另一個(gè)宜用whowhoThe girl that you met yesterday is an English teacher _ teaches well.who3. 3. 在在there

9、 be there be 句型中句型中 先行詞為人先行詞為人There are many young people _ are for him.who只用只用who，不用，不用that只用只用which，不用，不用that1. 1. 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先行詞是物，或在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先行詞是物，或代指前面整個(gè)主句時(shí)，只能用代指前面整個(gè)主句時(shí)，只能用whichwhichBeijing, _ is the capital of China, is very beautiful.He failed in the exam, _ made him very sad.whichwhich只用

10、只用which，不用，不用that2. 2. 關(guān)系詞前面有介詞，而且先行詞是物時(shí)，只關(guān)系詞前面有介詞，而且先行詞是物時(shí)，只能用能用which.which.This is the school in _ you will study. which3. 3. 有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞已經(jīng)有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞已經(jīng)用了用了that, that, 另外一個(gè)最好用另外一個(gè)最好用which.which.Let me show you the book that I borrowed from the library _ was newly open to us. which從句中動(dòng)詞

11、的數(shù)從句中動(dòng)詞的數(shù)1.根據(jù)從句中的根據(jù)從句中的動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞搭配搭配 This is the book _ which you asked.注意：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)不能拆，即介詞不提前注意：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)不能拆，即介詞不提前 我照顧的那個(gè)老人好多了。我照顧的那個(gè)老人好多了。 The old man after whom I am looking is better. The old man whom I am looking after is better.如何判斷介詞如何判斷介詞for2.根據(jù)從句中的根據(jù)從句中的形容詞形容詞搭配搭配 He told me some reference books _ which

12、I am not very familiar. This is our classroom, in the front of which there is a teachers desk.如何判斷介詞如何判斷介詞with3.根據(jù)根據(jù)先行詞先行詞與介詞搭配與介詞搭配1. 1. 若關(guān)系連詞前有介詞，則關(guān)系連詞不能省略。若關(guān)系連詞前有介詞，則關(guān)系連詞不能省略。This is the doctor of whom we are proud.2. 2. 介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞不用介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞不用thatthat或或who, who, 可根據(jù)情況用可根據(jù)情況用which, who

13、m, whose, which, whom, whose, where.where.Kate, in whose car I went to Beijing, is very kind.The boy hid behind the door, from which he watched us.I went to Beijing in Kates car1. The song, _ we are interested will be broadcast tonight.2. He is the hero _ we are proud.3. This is the college _ well v

14、isit a famous actor.4. The earth _ we live is a big round ball.in whichof whomin whichon whichExercise1.Ill never forget the days _ we worked together.2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.3.I went to the place _ I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5.This

15、 is the reason _ he was late.6.This is the reason _ he gave. in which(that/which)in which(which/ that)for whichthat/ which The house, _ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A.the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof 房子的屋頂房子的屋頂=the roof of the house先行詞先行詞the roof of w

16、hichThis is the largest clock in the world, _ the minute hand is six metres long. A. that B. of which C. which D. whose表的分針表的分針=the minute hand of the clock先行詞先行詞the minute hand of which= of which the minute handThe beautiful dress _Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.Ain

17、whichBworn by Cthrough which Don whichThe old woman has two sons, one is a teacher.Aof who Bof whomCof which Dof themThe train she was traveling was lateAon that Bfor which Con which DwhichI still remember the day she first wore that pink dress. Aon which Bon that Cin which DwhichCan you lend me the

18、 book the other day ?Awhich you talkedBthat you talkedCabout that you talkedDyou talked aboutThere are two thousand students in our school, are girls.Atwo-thirds in which Btwo-thirds in themCtwo-thirds of them Dof whom two thirdsI have bought two ball-pens, writes well.Aneither of themBnone of themC

19、neither of whichDnone of whichHe built a telescope he could study the skies.Aby it Bthrough which Cwith that Din which1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from Class Two.2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible.3. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before

20、.4. The weather turned out to be very good, that was out of our expect.5. I will do all what I can to help you.whomwhosewhichthat 6. Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.7. Cathy is the only one of us who have been to America.8. Is that factory which your father once worked in?whichhasthe

21、 oneD1. She is a teacher of much knowledge, _ much can be learned.A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom2. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help.A. which B. it C. she D. heB3. Do you still remember the chicken farm, _ we visited three months ago?A. in w

22、hich B. by which C. which D. thatB16.Do you like the book _ she spent $10? 17.Do you like the book _ she paid $10?18.Do you like the teacher _ she learned a lot? 19.Do you like the teacher _ we are talking has gone abroad? 20.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.on whichfor whichfrom whomabout whomof which介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞的使用關(guān)系代詞的使用1. This is the scientist _ name is known all over the country. 2. I have found a man _ can help you.3. Which statement _ is made according to the passage is right?4. Is there anything more in thi