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1、將來完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案1. By the end of this year ,I _enough money for a holiday.( C A will save B will be saving C will have saved D have saved2. I have been studying here for four years,by next summer _D_-.A shall graduate B shall be graduated C shall be graduating D shall have graduated3. I hope her health _

2、greatly by the time we come back next year.( D A improves B improved C will be improved D will have improve4. “Are yougoing to Richard”s birthday party?“Y es.By then I _my homework.” ( C A had finished B will have finished C would have finished D finished5. I suppose by the time I come back in ten y

3、ears time all these old house_down.( A A will have been pulled B will be pulling C will have pulled D will be pulled6. I hope that they _A_the road by the time we come back.A will have repaired B would have repaired C have repaired D had repaired1. 選 C,by the end of this year, 是明確表示將來的時(shí)間狀語 , 主句表示在這個(gè)

4、將來時(shí)間以前完 成的動(dòng)作 , 故應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí) .2. 選 D.by next summer是明確表示將來的時(shí)間狀語 , 主句表示在這個(gè)將來時(shí)間以前完成的動(dòng) 作 , 故應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí) .3. 選 D,by the time 引出的是時(shí)間狀語分句 , 分句中用的 come 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) , 表示將來概念 , 相 當(dāng)于一個(gè)表示將來的時(shí)間狀語 , 主句謂語動(dòng)詞表示在將來某一時(shí)刻以前必定完成的行為 , 應(yīng)該 用將來完成時(shí) . 不能選 A, 句子中帶有表示將來時(shí)間的狀語分句 , 故應(yīng)該用與將來時(shí)相關(guān)的時(shí) 態(tài) . 也不能選 C ,improve 在該句中作 ” 好轉(zhuǎn) ”,” 變得更好 ” 解 , 為不及物

5、動(dòng)詞 , 所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí) 錯(cuò)誤的 .4.B5.A6.A.By the time you arrive in London, we B in Europe for two weeks.A shall stay B will have stayedC have stayed D have been staying答案 B2 By the year 2010,scientists probably C a cure for cancer.A will be discovering B are discoveringC will have discovered D have discovered答案

6、 CBy the year 2010 是明確表示將來的時(shí)間狀語 , 主句表示在這個(gè)時(shí)間以前完成的動(dòng)作 , 故用將 來完成時(shí) .3 Before long, he A all about the matter.A will have forgotten B forgetC have forgotten D forgot答案 A4 I am sure he Athe difficulties before you arrive there.Awill have settled B settledC had settled D settle答案 A before you arrive there.

7、是明確表示將來的時(shí)間狀語 , 主句表示在這個(gè)時(shí)間以前完成 的動(dòng)作 , 故用將來完成時(shí) .練習(xí)二1. By the summer, Elizabeth_ here for ten years .A. will work B. works C. will have worked D. has worked2. I. hope you_ the instructions ready before I come tomorrowA. to get B. shall get C. will get D. will have gotten .3. No sooner_ than the accident

8、happened.A. he had gone B. had he gone C. his going D. he went4. Hardly_ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stop B. had they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stop D. they got to the bus stop5. Mother doesn't know much time I have spent in watching TV ; if s

9、he ever found out ,I'm sure_.A. she'd never forgive me B. she never forgive meC. she'll never forgive me D. she does never forgive me6. As soon as he_ his error, Rockfeller made the necessary corrections to his data collected. A. discovered B. has discovered C. discovers D. had discovere

10、d 7. I _meeting you ever since we parted.A. was looking forward to B. have been looking forward toC. had been looking forward to D. looked forward to8. Where have you been? What _ ?A. did you do B. have you been doing C. have made D. were you doing 9. She has been studying here for five years and by

11、 the end of next summer she _.A. will graduate B. will be graduating C. will be graduated D. will have graduated10. When you come tonight at eight o clock, I _ eight lessons.A. would review B. shall review C. shall have reviewed D. shall be reviewing11. “ Are Alice and Tom still living in New York?

12、” “ No, they _ to Dallas.”A. are just moved B. have just moved C. had just moved D. will just move 12. I haven t heard from Maria_.A. since a long time B. for many months agoC. for many months D. since many months before13. His grandfather _ for thirty years.A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. h

13、as died14. It s(hightime you _ a holiday.A. had B. have C. will have D. have had15. By the time Juan gets home, his aunt _ for Puerto Rico.A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left16. All the machines _by the end of the following week.A. were repaired B. will be repaired C. have been repaire

14、d D will have been repaired 17. The conference _ a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted語法練習(xí) 1 答案1 . C 將來完成時(shí)態(tài)。 By 指:到什么時(shí)間為止。2 . D 將來完成時(shí)態(tài)。 tomorrow 表示將來, get the instructions (指令,指示這個(gè)動(dòng) 作在我回來之前已經(jīng)完成。3 . B “ no sooner than ” ( 剛 就 ,在 no sooner 這部分

15、應(yīng)當(dāng)用過去 完成時(shí), than 后面用一般過去時(shí)。 A , B 都是過去完成時(shí)態(tài), 怎么選擇? No sooner 的 特殊用法,在其后面跟倒裝語序,所以選 B 。4 .B hardly when ( 一 就 , hardly 后應(yīng)當(dāng)用過去完成時(shí), when 后面用一般過去時(shí)。 hardly 的特殊用法,在其后面跟倒裝語序,所以選 B 。5 . A 過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。 Forgive 原諒, She d 相當(dāng)于:she would. 媽媽不知道我看電 視花費(fèi)了多長時(shí)間,如果她知道的話,我相信她將永遠(yuǎn)不會原諒我。6. D 過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在糾正數(shù)據(jù)那個(gè)動(dòng)作之前,而改正數(shù)據(jù)的 動(dòng)作

16、用的是過去時(shí)態(tài),所以,發(fā)生在過去的過去的動(dòng)作就用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 error 錯(cuò)誤。 correction 改正,是名詞。 data 數(shù)據(jù)。7. B 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。表示渴望見你這個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在以至于將來。 look forward to 渴望,想要 。 ever since 自從 。8 . B 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。通過上下句來識別時(shí)態(tài)。9 . D 將來完成時(shí)態(tài)。 by the end of next summer 為信號詞。10 . C 將來完成時(shí)態(tài)。 Review 溫習(xí),復(fù)習(xí)。11. B 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。說話的時(shí)候,他已搬走。12 . C 我已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)月沒有 Maria 的消息了。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài), for 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語。 13 . C 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。他的祖父已經(jīng)去世三十年了。這里死亡表示一種狀態(tài),而不能 理解為一種動(dòng)作,因?yàn)樗劳鍪且粋€(gè)短暫性動(dòng)詞,它不可能持續(xù)三十年。所以用 has been dead 。14 . A It s(hightime (是 什么的時(shí)候了 的特殊用法, 要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。 Have

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