必修4Unit3分析解析

1、必修4 Unit 3A taste of En glish humour要點(diǎn)梳理高效梳理？知識(shí)備考?重點(diǎn)單詞1. humour n.幽默；滑稽宀 humourous adj.幽默的2. content adj.滿足的；滿意的 n.滿足vt.使?jié)M足3. perform v .執(zhí)行； 表演宀 performer n . 表演者； 演出者宀 performanee n . 執(zhí)行； 演出4. astonish vt.使驚詫 astonished adj. 感至 U 驚訝的 astonishing adj. 令人感至 U 驚訝的 astonishment n .驚訝5. fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)

2、的；吉利的 fortune n .運(yùn)氣,財(cái)富 fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地6. ordinary adj.平常的；普通的7. entertain vt. & vi.使歡樂；款待 entertaining adj.愉快的，有趣的 entertainment n .娛樂8. throughout prep.普及,貫穿adv到處；始終；全部9. overcome vt. & vi.戰(zhàn)勝；克服10. convince vt.使信服 convinced adj.堅(jiān)信不移的 convincing adj. 令人信服的11. direct vt. & vi. &ad

3、j.導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮；直的；直接的；直率的 direction n .指導(dǎo)宀director n .導(dǎo)演t directly adv. & conj.直接地，徑直地；一 就.12. outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的；顯著的13. gesture n .姿態(tài)；手勢(shì) vi.做手勢(shì)14. particular adj. &n .特殊的，特別的；細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目 t particularly adv.特別地，挑剔地15. occasion n .時(shí)刻；場(chǎng)合16. slide vt. &vi.使滑動(dòng)；使滑行n.滑；滑動(dòng)；幻燈片17. whisper n .耳語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ) vt

4、. &vi.低語(yǔ)；小聲說(shuō)18. react vi.作出反響；回應(yīng) t reaction n.反響；回應(yīng) ?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. up to now 直至U現(xiàn)在2. feel/be content with 對(duì) . 滿足3. badly off窮的；缺少的4. pick out挑出；區(qū)分出5. cut off切斷；斷絕6. star in主演；擔(dān)任主角7. break into破門而入& worse off境況更差，更糟糕9. through out the world 全世界10 .in search of 尋找11 . burst into 突然發(fā)出12 . bring out 產(chǎn)生

5、；弓丨起13 . in the ope n air在戶夕卜,在野外14 . keep to堅(jiān)持；固守 ?重點(diǎn)句型1. As Victor Hugo once said, “ Laughter is the sun that drives win ter from the huma n face , and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 維克多？雨果曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過，笑容如陽(yáng)光，驅(qū)走人們臉 上的冬天。關(guān)2. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats

6、them as if they were spaghetti.查理首先吃起鞋帶,好似它們是意大利面條一樣。3. “ Well, it certainly will be this morning ， the man said, “ because I happento be flying it ! "哦！ 那今天上 午 肯定要晚點(diǎn)了 ，那人說(shuō)，“因?yàn)榕銮晌乙{駛那班飛機(jī)！4. The tramp, a poor and homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn out shoes and a small roun

7、dblack hat.這個(gè)流浪漢，一個(gè)留著小胡子的窮苦的無(wú)家可歸的人，穿著大褲子、破鞋子,頭頂著黑色的小圓帽?？键c(diǎn)探究互動(dòng)探究？能力備考I ?詞匯短語(yǔ)過關(guān)1. contentn.內(nèi)容，目錄，容量；滿足adj.滿足的；滿意的vt.使?jié)M足be content with = be satisfied with 對(duì). 感到滿足 /滿意be content to do sth. = be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事content sb./ on eself with sth.使某人 / 自己對(duì) . 滿意in content and form 在內(nèi)容和形式上Are youyour p

8、rese nt salary?你對(duì)現(xiàn)在的薪水滿意嗎?My pare ntsin the country.我父母甘愿住在鄉(xiāng)下Simple praise is eno ugh to.一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)表?yè)P(yáng)就足以使他滿足Show meyour suitcase.給我看看你手提箱里的東西content with are well content to live content him the contents ofcontented，如：a contented提示：content用做形容詞時(shí)，通常做表語(yǔ)、后置定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，做前置定語(yǔ)要用expression “滿足的表情；content前的修飾詞用 well，而不用

9、very。2. astonish vt.使吃驚；使驚訝 astonishing adj.令人十分驚異的 asto ni shed adj. 感到十分驚訝的 ast oni shme nt n. 驚訝to one s ast oni shme nt使某人萬(wàn)分驚訝的是in astonishment 驚訝地be ast oni shed at/by sth. 因某事而吃驚 be ast oni shed to do sth. 因干某事而吃驚 We the news of her sudden death.她突然去世的消息使我們震驚。(2) Itus to hear that you did not

10、receive our letter.聽說(shuō)你還沒收到我們的信，這使我們十分驚訝。(3) It was anstory. 這故事令人驚訝不已。were ast oni shed at ast oni shed ast onishing3. entertain vt.&vi.使快樂，款待entertaining adj.引人發(fā)笑的，有趣的，娛樂的entertainment n.招待，款待，娛樂entertain sb. with sth.用. 使某人快樂 entertain sb. to sth.用. 招待/款待某人 give an en terta inment to sb. 招待某人

11、He ofte nthe childre n funny expressio ns. 他經(jīng)常用滑稽的表情逗孩子們玩兒。(2) 1 usually my friends dinner on Sundays.我常在星期天請(qǐng)朋友們吃飯。(3) It' s not a very serious film, but a good.這不是一部嚴(yán)肅的電影，而是一部很好的娛樂片 。En terta ins with en terta in to en terta inment4. overcome v.戰(zhàn)勝；克服；征服be overcome by sth使某人垮掉， 使某人昏迷be overcome

12、with emotion/excitement/horror/grief因情感 /興奮 /恐怖 /悲傷而不能自持(1) 1 n the final game Sweden easilyFrance.在決賽中，瑞典隊(duì)輕松戰(zhàn)勝了法國(guó)隊(duì) 。Her pare ntsgrief at the fun eral.在葬禮上她的父母悲哀欲絕。(3) The dead woman had smoke.這個(gè)女人是被煙嗆死的。Overcame were overcome withbee n overcome by5. convince vt.使確信，使信服，使認(rèn)識(shí)convincing adj.令人信服的；有說(shuō)服力的

13、 convinced adj.確信的；深信的；堅(jiān)信的 convince sb. of sth.說(shuō)服某人相信某事convince sb. that. 使某人信服(相信)be convinced of. 確信be/feel firmly convinced that. 確信； 篤信； 堅(jiān)信 .(1) We fin ally _ them our adve nture.=We fin ally them our adve nture.我們最終令他們信服了我們的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。Her smilehimshe was happy.她的微笑使他確信她快樂。 They the result of the expe

14、rime nt fin ally.他們最終相信了實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。(4) Ihis guilt. he is guilty. 我確信他有罪。Convin ced of convin ced to believe convin ced thatwere convin ced of am convin ced of that(5) There is now evidenee that smoking causes lung cancer.現(xiàn)有令人信服的證據(jù)說(shuō)吸煙能導(dǎo)致肺癌。convincing6. direct vt.&vi.導(dǎo)演；指揮；指示adj.徑直的；直接的；直率的 adv.直接地direc

15、t sth. to/towards sth./sb.direct sth. at/against sth./sb. 把. 對(duì)準(zhǔn)(某方向或某人)direct sb. to sp.給某人指路，為某人領(lǐng)路direct sb. to do sth.指示/命令某人做某事that從句(用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)the direct road/train 直通道路/直達(dá)列車be in direct con tact with sb.與某人有直接的聯(lián)系go direct to sp. 直接去某地(1) She prefers torather than .她寧愿當(dāng)演員，不愿當(dāng)導(dǎo)演 。(2) The police offic

16、ers had search the buildi ng.警察奉命搜查這棟大樓。(3) The judge that the mother be give n custody of the child.法官判決這孩子由母親照管。Act direct bee n directed to directed7. particular adj.特殊的，特別的，挑剔的 n.細(xì)節(jié)，細(xì)目be particular to 是. 特有的be particular about/over sth. 對(duì). 講究, 挑剔in particular尤其，特別，格外(1) The coco nut the tropics

17、. 椰子是熱帶地區(qū)特有的。(2) She her clothes.她對(duì)衣著很講究 。(3) She loves the song, because her mother used to sing it.她特別喜愛這首歌，因?yàn)樗龐寢屵^去經(jīng)常唱。is particular to is particular about in particular& whisper v . &n.低語(yǔ)，耳語(yǔ)，私語(yǔ)；私下說(shuō)，低聲地說(shuō)in a whisper ( = in whispers) 低聲地whisper about sth. 密談某事It is whispered that. 有人私下說(shuō) .wh

18、isper to sb.對(duì)某人竊竊私語(yǔ)(1) They debated it .他們低聲辯論。(2) The two girls werein the library.這兩個(gè)女孩在圖書館里低聲說(shuō)話。(3) After a few minutes, hethe answer the creature ' s ear.過了幾分鐘，他小聲在這個(gè)動(dòng)物的耳旁說(shuō)出答案。(4) that he was heavily in debt. 據(jù)說(shuō)他負(fù)債累累。in whispers whisperi ng whispered in It was whispered提示：whisper后接雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，間接賓語(yǔ)無(wú)

19、論在前還是在后，其前都要帶介詞to,即whisper sth. to sb.=whisper to sb. sth.。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布 .explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋.introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介紹 .suggest sth. to sb. 向某人提議report sth. to sb. 向某人報(bào)告9. react vi.&vt.反響，對(duì)抗；起化學(xué)反響，起作用react to sth.對(duì). 作出反響react on (upon)對(duì).起作用，對(duì).有影響，對(duì) 起反響react against 對(duì)

20、抗,反對(duì)(1) How did he the news? 他對(duì)這消息有何反響？Will the people ever this dictator? 有朝一日人民會(huì)起來(lái)對(duì)抗這位專制者嗎？(3)Applausea speaker.鼓掌對(duì)講演者有影響。react to react aga instreacts on/up on10. badly off窮的；缺少的be badly off拮據(jù),貧窮be badly off for sth.某物短缺，不夠=be short of/lack ofbe well off有錢的，富裕的be well off for sth.某方面是充裕的1 have go

21、t a big room so I m not too.我有一間蠻大的屋子，所以住得還不壞。(2) His family is not.他家境不太富裕。We for storage space in the new offices.我們的新辦公室里有很多貯藏東西的地方Shefor friends. 她缺少朋友。badly off well off were well off is badly off(5) 1 went to his home and found his liv ing conditi ons were tha n mine.我去他家一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的生活狀況比我的更差。worse

22、 off11. pick out選出；選拔；分辨出；領(lǐng)會(huì)pick on選擇(某人或某物)作受罰(挨罵、干不愉快的工作)的對(duì)象pick up拾起，撿起；收拾，整理；得到；學(xué)會(huì)；用車接某人；收聽到；身體好轉(zhuǎn)pick off摘下，摘掉；逐個(gè)地(或有選擇地)瞄準(zhǔn)射中(1) Let mesome good ones for you.讓我來(lái)替你挑幾個(gè)好的。(2) It's easy toin a crowd because he is very tall.很容易從人群中識(shí)別出他，因?yàn)樗麄€(gè)子很高。(3) The buspasse ngers outside the airport.公共汽車在機(jī)場(chǎng)外接

23、乘客。pick out pick him out picks up12. cut off切掉，割掉，別離，隔離(常跟from)，中斷cut across抄近路穿過；對(duì)直穿過cut away切掉，剪掉；逃走，跑開cut down砍倒；(疾病等)奪去生命；削減，縮短；消滅，破壞cut in插嘴；突然插入cut into halves/pieces 切成兩半 /切碎cut out切掉；刪掉cut up切碎，切掉；使喪氣，使痛心(1) 1 had my hair and sold it.我把頭發(fā)剪掉賣了。(2) Just whe n she had reached the most importa n

24、t point we她剛剛講到最要緊的地方，我們的 就被切斷了。We were completely the outside world.我們和外界完全隔絕了。cut off were cut off cut off fromn .重點(diǎn)句型詳解1 . As Victor Hugo once said, “ Laughter is the sun that drives win ter from the huma n face ， and up_to_now_nobody has been able to do this better_than Charlie Chaplin. 維克多？雨果曾經(jīng)

25、說(shuō)過，“笑容如陽(yáng)光，驅(qū)走人們臉上的冬天。關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)，直到今天也沒有人能比查理？卓別林做得更好。(1)as在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾后面整個(gè)句子，此時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的位置比擬靈活，可放在句首、句中或句末，譯為“正如，正像。 As all his friends agree, he was unu sually warm hearted, lovi ng and gen erous.正如他所有的朋友都認(rèn)為的那樣，他非常熱心、可親、慷慨。 I am as you can imagi ne short eno ugh of mon ey.正如你所想象的那樣，我很缺錢。 He was a teacher, as

26、 was clear from his manner.正如根據(jù)他的舉止所斷定的，他是一位老師 。(2) up to now意為迄今；到現(xiàn)在為止，是多用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，?？膳cuntil now, by now, so far 互換。 Up to now, about 30 foreig n compa nies have set up bran ches in this develop ing zone.到現(xiàn)在為止，已有大約30家外國(guó)公司在這個(gè)開發(fā)區(qū)設(shè)立了分公司。 They have raised more tha n $1 000 000 for this project up to

27、now/un til no w/so far.到目前為止，他們已經(jīng)為這個(gè)工程籌集到一百多萬(wàn)美元了。(3) . .nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.當(dāng)形容詞或副詞的比擬級(jí)出現(xiàn)在否認(rèn)句中時(shí)，往往不表示否認(rèn)的意義而是表示充分的肯定。thi nk stude nts should have more of their own time. Don t you think so?我認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該有更多的屬于他們自己的時(shí)間。你不這么認(rèn)為嗎？can' t agree more. ( = I completely agr

28、ee.) 完全贊同。Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?"ha nk you.A . It couldn t be betterB. Of course you canC. If you likeD. It's up to you答案：A解析：It could n't be better."再好不過了，相當(dāng)于 It's the best.2. “ Well, it certainly will be this morning , the man said, “ because I happe

29、n to be flying it ! "啊，那今天上午肯定要晚點(diǎn)了，那人說(shuō)，“因?yàn)榕銮晌乙{駛那班飛機(jī)!happe n to do/be 碰巧句型Sb. happens to do sth.可以轉(zhuǎn)換成It happens that sb. does sth.，但使用時(shí)要注意復(fù)合句中從句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)要與簡(jiǎn)單句中的動(dòng)詞不定式的形式相照應(yīng)。 Whe n I went to see him, he happe ned to be away on holiday.(=When I went to see him, it happened that he was away on holiday.

30、)我去看他時(shí)，他碰巧在外度假。 Joseph came to borrow my skii ng boards yesterday, but I happe ned to have lent them to my cous in last week.( = .but it happe ned that I lent them to my cous in last week.)約瑟夫昨天來(lái)借滑雪板，不巧的是我上星期借給我的表弟了When the bridge fell dow n, several cars happe nedon it.A. to runB. runningC. to be r

31、unningD. that they were running答案：C解析:句意：那座橋坍塌時(shí)，正巧有好幾輛汽車正在上面行駛。happen to do中不定式根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可選擇不同的形式。3. The tramp, a poor and homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn out shoes anda_small_rou nd_black_hat.這個(gè)流浪漢，一個(gè)留著小胡子的窮苦的無(wú)家可歸的人，穿著大褲子、破鞋子，頭頂著黑色的小圓帽。限制a small round black hat中的hat前有三個(gè)形容詞做定語(yǔ)，在英語(yǔ)

32、中多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)的順序是: all these last few years 所有這些逝去的歲月 some beautiful little red flowers一些美麗的小紅花 the first beautiful white Ch in ese military jeep第一輛漂亮的白色中國(guó)軍用吉普車s it Jim who is drivi ng the new car?Probably. I know he has recen tly bought a car.A . shiny black GermanB. black shiny Germa nC. shiny Germa

33、 n blackD. black Germa n shiny答案：A解析：考查形容詞的排列順序。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥自我完善？誤區(qū)備考1. direct/directly"direct用于具體意義，指"中途不停地，徑直地。2directly多用于抽象意義，表示直接地，還有立即，馬上等意思。directly還可用做連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí) 間狀語(yǔ)從句，相 當(dāng)于 as soon as>用 direct 和 directly 填空(1) he came in, every one was quiet.(2) He wentto the airport.(3) The measure affects

34、me.Directly direct directly2. especially/specially/particularly(1)especially強(qiáng)調(diào)程度，意為"特別，尤其。specially強(qiáng)調(diào)目的，多指為某一特定目的而專門做某事。particularly表特別地，尤其地，可以與 especially互換，但particularly還可作"詳細(xì)地，細(xì)致地講。用 especially, specially, particularly 填空(1) The doctor told the patie ntnot to drink.(2) I like the countr

35、y,in spri ng.(3) Please describe the eve nt fully and.Specially especially/particularly particularly高 效作業(yè) 自我測(cè)評(píng) ?技能備考I ?單詞拼寫1. The government called on us to stop the bird flu from spreading t the country.2. Floods in that country made thousands of people h .3. I think that you are f to have such a g

36、ood teacher.4. I was no Ion ger satisfied with the life thathad once c me.5. Young as he is, he has o a lot of difficulties.throughout homeless fortun ateconten ted overcome6. Charlie Chaplin's愉快的 , 有趣的 silent movies are still popular today.7. The film 導(dǎo)演 by Chaplin was very interesting.8. There

37、 was nothing in the letter of 特另 U importanee.9. The n ews that our team had won使驚訝 every one.10. The pen 滑落 from his hand.en terta iningdirected particularast oni shedslidedn . 單項(xiàng)選擇1. Stay a bit Ion ger; it's bee n such _ fun havi ng you with us. Than ks, any way. I've to get early start to

38、morrow morni ng.B. a; anD. the; anget an early start 早早出發(fā)，固定用B. curiousA. /; the C. /; an 答案：C 解析：考查冠詞。第一空因 fun 為不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用冠詞；第二空 法 2. If he had n't bee n so about his food, he would be healthier now.A . specialC . particularD . an xious答案： C挑剔，為固定搭配。解析：考查形容詞辨析。 be particular about " 對(duì).3 .

39、of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it.A. ConvincedB. ConvincingC. To convinceD. Having convinced答案： A解析： convince 是及物動(dòng)詞 "使確信，信服，用于 convince sb. of sth. 或 be convinced of sth. 短語(yǔ)，該空 做狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng) 用 convinced 。4. What will you buy for your husba nd's birthday?want to buy a walle

40、t for him.A . black leather smallC . small leather black 答案： B 解析：考查形容詞的排列順序。5 . I don't know whether you happe n A . to be heardC . to hear答案： DB . small black leatherD . black small leatherbut rm going to study in the USA in summer.B . to be heari ngD . to have heard解析：考查 happen to do " 碰

41、巧，由句意可知用不定式的完成式to have heard 。6. How can I take the medic ine, sir?Just follow theon the bottle.A . informationC. direct ions答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。瓶子上的說(shuō)明書用 directions。7. When Jas on failed to pay his bill, the n etwork compa ny A . cut downC. cut off答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cut off "切斷，合題意。8 .2021 ?湖北百校聯(lián)考 Her irr

42、esponsible behaviorA . costsB. introductionD. expla natio nsexplanation 解釋說(shuō)明；information 信息；introduction 介紹。 his Internet connection.B. cut up D. cut out_ her father many sleepless ni ghts.B . takesD. paysC. spends答案：A 解析：cost “使付出努力，使做不愉快的事，符合語(yǔ)意“她不負(fù)責(zé)任的行為使她的父親夜不能寐9 .2021 ?甘肅天水一中 Iin London for many

43、years, butve never regretted my final decision to moveback to China.A . livedB . have livedC . had livedD . was livi ng答案：A解析：“我在倫敦生活了很多年只是對(duì)過去的一般表達(dá)，過去的動(dòng)作并沒有對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，故用一般過去時(shí)。10 . How do you-On ly sile n ee.to her unkind behavior?Which of the followi ng is wrong?A . an swerB . reactC . reply答案：A解析：reac

44、t to意為“對(duì).作出反D . respond;answer 后面不接 to; reply to "對(duì)作出答復(fù) ；respond to "對(duì)作出答復(fù)11. Is it high time that our society those who are?A . care for; badly offB . cared for; bad offC . to care about; well offD . cared about; badly off答案：D解析：care for照顧，喜歡；care about關(guān)心，在乎；be well off富裕的；be badly off貧困的

45、。且It is high timethat.從句中應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài)。12 . Although there were so many people in the square, I couldmyB . pick outD . set outfriend.A . pick upC . make up答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pick out挑選出來(lái)，辯認(rèn)出來(lái)。A . well content to have a drinkB. well content from having a drinkC. quite contented having a drinkD. to be quite cont

46、ented with drink答案：A解析： be well content to do sth. 意為" 非常滿足于做某事 。14. He behaved naturally nothing had happened to him.A . even ifB. only ifC . as ifD . so that答案： C解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。 as if “似乎，好似，從句中用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣。15 . Occasi ons are quite rare I have the time to spe nd a day with my kids.A . whoB . whichC . w

47、hyD . whe n答案： D解析： when 引導(dǎo)的從句做 occasions 的同位語(yǔ)。川.閱讀理解ATaking charge of your en ergy use not only saves your mon ey, it helps to protect our environment by loweri ngemissi ons 排放and con servi ng resources. There are many things you can do to save en ergy without affect ing your comfort or convenien c

48、e.The household is a great place to start and a place where each one of us can make a big differe nee. So if you're looking for ways to lower your energy bill, start taking charge right here. It's easier than you think! Decrease en ergy useTurn off your water heater whe n you go on vacati on

49、 for a week or Ion ger. Take a short shower in stead of a bath.Keep your refrigerator and freezer full.Shut dow n computers at ni ght and whe n not in use.When your family is replacing appliances 家電 ,choose ones with an ENERGY STAR label.Cooli ng.On hot summer days, close all of your bli nds, curta

50、ins, win dows and doors to keep out of the heat. Turn off the air con diti oner over ni ght and whe n you are out duri ng the day.Use fans to create nice cool breezes 微風(fēng) .Lighti ng. Turn off lights whe n you leave a room.Try to ope n curta ins and use n atural light whe n possible.Replace regular li

51、ght bulbs with en ergy efficie nt on es.Laun dry 洗衣 . Make sure your wash ing mach ine and dryer are full whe n you use them.Wash your clothes in cold water whe n you can.Dry your clothes on a clothesline whenever possible his uses no electricity at all.Cook as many dishes as possible at a time. .On

52、ly boil the water you n eed.? If possible, use smaller applia nces in stead of large ones whe n cook ing small portions 份額 t also helps keepyour house cool.? Remember to use the thermometer or timer on your oven to avoid over cook ing.1. If you choose appliances with an ENERGY STAR label, you will p

53、robably choose the ones .A . that are shiny like a starB. with a star shaped mark onC. that help to save energyD. that are cheaper and easier to run答案及解析： Co 細(xì)節(jié)題 。根據(jù) Decrease energy use 標(biāo)題可知，選擇的電器應(yīng)該是能節(jié)省能源的 ，這里的 ENERGY STAR label 指一種節(jié)能的標(biāo)志 簽。應(yīng)選 C 項(xiàng)。2. What can be learned from the passage?A . A blind m

54、ay be a kind of curtain.B. Light bulbs can be replaced by n atural light.C . Washi ng mach ines must be full of water whe n used.D . People must have both small and large applia nces to cook.答案及解析： A o 細(xì)節(jié)題 o 根據(jù) Cooling 局部第 1 點(diǎn) close all of your blinds, curtains, windows and doors to keep out of the

55、heat 可知 blind 可能也是一種能遮擋光和熱的窗簾 。應(yīng)選 A 項(xiàng)。3 . To save the en ergy, we should _ .A . put few things into our refrigeratorsB . ope n curta ins on hot daysC . cook only one dish at a timeD . hang our clothes to dry答案及解析：D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Laundry局部的Dry your clothes on a clothesline whenever possible 可知我們 應(yīng)該晾 曬衣服。應(yīng)選D

56、 項(xiàng)。4 . Which of the following titles can be used to fill in the blank?A . Cooki ngB . Heat ingC . Applia nces usingD . Water savi ng答案及解析：A。主旨大意題。文章最后一局部主要是講燒水做飯時(shí)如何能做得更加節(jié)能，故A項(xiàng)為最正確標(biāo)題。這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，文章看似難，但設(shè)題并不難做，對(duì)于這樣的題型，我們可以先看題，采取查讀的方式做題，然后再返回文章印證答案。BVienna Tn spite of Iraq's decision to stop oil deliveries, the 11 nation Organization of Petroleum Exporting Coun tries OPEC will not in crease product ion to make up the shortfall, mi nisters decided Tuesday in Vienna.The 11 oil m