人教版九年級Unit 3 Could you please me where the restrooms are？知識精講

1、.Unit 3 Could you please me where the restrooms are?知識精講Period 11. Excuse me, could you please me how to get to the bookstore?打攪了，請你告訴我怎么去書店好嗎？1本句是問路或詢問處所的常用句型，此處Excuse me用以禮貌地引起別人的注意，也表示尊重對方?！就卣埂繂柭返某Ｓ镁湫停篍xcuse me,how can I get to?Excuse me,could /can you me the way to?Excuse me,could /can you me ho

2、w I can /how to get to?Excuse me,could /can you me where. is?Excuse me,which is the way to.,please?Excuse me,is there a /an near here?2Could you please? 意為“請你好嗎？是表示有禮貌地提出懇求的交際用語,please后接動詞的原形?！緦W(xué)以致用】請你告訴我書店在哪里好嗎？Could you please tell me where the bookstore is? 2.Do you know when the bookstore closes

3、today ?你知道今天書店什么時候關(guān)門嗎？ 本句是一個含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，when the bookstore closes today是賓語從句，作動詞know的賓語；其中when是引導(dǎo)詞，賓語從句要用陳述句語序?！緦W(xué)以致用】 A 1Could you me _ yesterday? Because my bike was broken on my way here. why you came late B. why do you come lateC. why you come late D. why did you come late A 2Do you know_in Amer

4、ica? Sure. Its on the third Sunday of June. A. when Fathers Day is B. how is Fathers Day C. when is Fathers Day D. how Fathers Day is Period 2一、語法：賓語從句的用法。1. 含義：在復(fù)合句中作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。2. 時態(tài)：假如主句為一般如今時從句可選擇任意合適的時態(tài)假如主句是一般過去時從句一般要用表示過去的某種時態(tài)當(dāng)賓語從句是表達(dá)客觀事實或客觀規(guī)律的句子時其時態(tài)仍用一般如今時3. 不管什么類型的賓語從句，總是用陳述句語序。4. 疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。

5、當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，疑問詞就是引導(dǎo)詞，這時疑問詞不可省略，而且從句要用陳述句語序，即：疑問詞+主語+其他。如：(1) Where should we have a meeting?Could you please me where we should have a meeting?(2) What should I do next?I wonder what I should do next. 【學(xué)以致用】 A 1. Do you know _?A. where he is from B. where is he fromC. what does his father do D. wha

6、t his father doing A 2. I dont remember _the book yesterday. A. where I put B. where did I putC. where should I put D. where I will put C 3. Could you please tell me _?A. when will the meeting start B. when the meeting startC. when the meeting will start D. when will be the meeting start A 4. I dont

7、 know _. A. why he is leaving B. why is he leavingC. when is he leaving D. what is he leaving 二、教材重難點解析。1.Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs . 艾里斯和何偉經(jīng)過鮑勃叔叔的小店。Uncle Bobs意為“鮑勃叔叔的小店。店鋪、某人的家或工作場所等，可用名詞所有格表示，所修飾的名詞常常省去。如：1at the barbers在理發(fā)店理發(fā)師：barber2at Mr. Greens在格林先生的家2. Pardon me,do you know if ther

8、es a restaurant around here?對不起，你知道這附近是否有餐館嗎？if在這里意為“是否，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，一般可與whether換用。但在介詞后面或句末有or not時，只能用whether?！就卣埂縤f意為“假如時，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，當(dāng)主句用一般將來時，從句那么用一般如今時表示將來?！緦W(xué)以致用】 B 1It all depends on_he likes the place or not. A. that B. whether C. if D. how A 2I _her the answer if she _me. A. will ；asks B. asks ；will

9、 ask B. C. s；ask D. will ；will ask Period 31. inexpensive作形容詞，意為“不昂貴的，其同義詞為cheap，反義詞為dear /expensive。 inexpensive是由詞根expensive加上前綴in構(gòu)成的?！緦W(xué)以致用】 B I decide to buy this coat,because its _. Its only 50 yuan. A. expensive B. inexpensive C. crowded D. convenient【拓展】英語中常見的否認(rèn)前綴有：1dis-表示“分開，別離；不。如：like喜歡disl

10、ike不喜歡；agree同意disagree不同意2in-im-,ir-表示“不，無。如：possible可能的impossible不可能的；polite禮貌的impolite不禮貌的3un-表示“不，非。如：happy快樂的unhappy不快樂的；healthy安康的unhealthy不安康的 2. 辨析：spend,take,cost與pay1spend主語通常是人 /sb.，構(gòu)造為:; sb.spends time/money on sth. sb. spends time/money in doing sth.2take主語常用it作形式主語，構(gòu)造為：It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. (3) cost 主語是事物 /sth. ，常用于sth.costs sb. some money 構(gòu)造。(4) pay主語是 人 /sb.，常用于sb.pays some money for sth. 構(gòu)造?！緦W(xué)以致用】1It took me two hours to finish my homework last night. 2The watch cost him 250 y