2017-2018學(xué)年安徽省合肥市壽春中學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末英語測(cè)試卷(無聽力部分含解析)

1、2017-2018學(xué)年合肥市壽春中學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末英語測(cè)試卷V.單項(xiàng)選擇（共 20小題；每小題 1分，滿分20分）21.Whatcan you give me on learning English?-I think you can join an English club.22.A. adviceYouA. wouldn 'B. news drive your car so fast. ItB. shouldnC. messages 'dangeyous.C. couldn ' tD. informationD. mightn ' t23.24.A. imme

2、diatelyMr Wang is stronglyB. recentlyC. carefullyD. luckilykeeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals shouldalso enjoy freedom.A. upB. forC.againstD. down25.When an earthquake happens,from the windows and heavy furniture.26.27.A. keep away-Is Tina an outgoing girl?-No, she 'kind ofA.

3、shy-A single room, please.-OK. Will you please _ A. buyB. stay awayC. take awayD. put away.Her face always turns red when she speaks in public.B. activeC. relaxedD. funnyB. sellyour ID card to me.C. readD.showBe quick! The game will begin28.29.A. How many areB. How' sC. What' sD. How much is

4、-Would you mind my opening the piano?-. Do it as you like, please.A. Good ideaB. Of course notC. Better notD. I'm afrasothe population of China?-It ' s over 1300000000.30.A. Good jobB. Take it easy C. SureD. Not at all-Jeff, could you tell me how to draw a flower?4.-Wonderful! I A.

5、 goodve neeen a_B. betterHurry up! The plane will A. take offB. put offone.C. badin one and a half hours.C. get offD. worseD. turn off-The meeting is over. Our teacher is coming to the class.-Oh, yes. She must haveA. anything importantC. important anythingto tell us.B. important somethingD. somethin

6、g important-You don' t look well,Peter.You' (better stay in bed.35.A. With pleasureC. Oh, it ' nothing-Do you think Shanghai is aB. That ' s very kind youD. No, it ' s cheap city?-What do you think of this movie?-Certainly. It has beautiful buildings, tidy streets and hard-workin

7、g people.36.37.A. likelyThe BlacksA. were havingB. lonelyC. lively一 lunch when I got to their house.B. haveI can t understand thever wellA. althoughB. becauseD. latelyC. are havingD. hadthere are no new words.C. ifD. so38. -How long does it take him to finish his homework?A. One kilogramB. Two miles

8、C. Thirty minutes39. We always travel from one city to _ .A. the otherB. otherC. others40. -What bad weather! It ' s gaheavily!-! We cannot go climbing today.A. PerfectB. Bad luck C. What a surpriseD. One kilometerD. anotherD. SorryVI.完形填空（共 10小題；每小題 1分，滿分10分）“You don ' t understand me shout

9、ed. Then I ran out of the door and got on a bus. I didn ' t know 41 it was going. I just want to get away from home as42 as I could. Icouldn ' t 43 what happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, just read all of my letters from my close friend! She read my letters and told me not t

10、o write to 44 any more! I couldn ' t 45 the tears from falling when I thought about this. Later that day, I went to my close friend house. After my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang. "It ' s your mother, she spoke to me in a low 46 . Tell her that I ' m not here! ” I oep

11、leer. my mother heard it.Tell her not to leave! I' ll be right there! Then she rang up the phone 47 a goodbye. In fact, I should say that I was a little worried. I couldn ' t imagine what would happen. But toy 48 , when my mother arrived,a sorrythe firwaword she49 to me. Her 50 told methat s

12、he had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired . Will you forgive （原諒） me?” at last she asked. I didn ' t know what tsay. I just ran to her, and gave her a hug. She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mum!41. A. whereB. whatB. slowly

13、C. whyC. carefullyD. whenD. quickly42.A. happily43.A. rememberB. talkC. believeD. ask44.A. himB. themC. youD. her45.A. makeB. thinkC. stopD. find46.A. voiceB.soundC. noiseD. silence47.A. duringB. withoutC. towardsD. from48.A. surpriseB. mindC. bodyD. hear49.A. toldB. saidC. askedD. heard50. A. earsB

14、. armsC. handsD. eyesvn.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）A: Tom, 51B: I ' m going to watch a soccer game thfternoon.A: Really? 52B: Yes. I like it very much. 53A: I don ' t like it. And I can' t think of any reason why you like soccer, because Chinese soccer isvery bad.C: 54I think all Chinese peopl

15、e should give more love to Chinese soccer.A: Yes. You' reight. And55A. What about you?B. Do you like soccer?C. What are you doing to do today?D. That' s why I likeit.E. Why d on' t you likeit?F. Are you going home today?G. I also hope Chinese soccer can have good grades one day.W.閱讀理解（共

16、15小題；每小題 2分，滿分30分）AFruit salad is a delicious dessert and you can make it in less than ten minutes. Whatyou can enjoy it without becoming fatter. Fruit salad can also be a great dish at a party, or the wonderful snacks during any time of a day. If you want to know how to make fruit salad, just follo

17、w the steps.Things you need1 cup of strawberries1 cup of cherries1/2 red apple1/2 peach1 pear2 spoons of juice Steps1. choose your fruits2. wash all of your fruits3. cut the strawberries, cherries, red apple, peach and pear into small pieces4. put 2 spoons of juice in a bowl5. put all the fruits in

18、the bowl6. serve and eat56. How many strawberries do you need?A. 1/2 cup.B. 1 cup.C. 1 spoon.D. 2 cups.57. After you choose your fruits, you should.A. wash your handsB. wash themC. cut themD. put them in a bowl58. There are steps before you eat fruit salad.A. oneB. threeC. fiveD. eight59. The passag

19、e mainly tells us.A. fruit salad is very deliciousB. people should eat fruit salad moreC. how to make fruit saladD. when we can make fruit saladBMy little brother Jimmy is four and a half years old. He falls in love with cartoons these days. When he is watching his favorite cartoon shows, it becomes

20、 really difficult to move him from his seat. After watching his favorite shows like One Piece, Boonie Bears, Armor Hero and Pleasant Goat and so on, he tells the characters and stories to me. He even asks me to watch them with him. When watching cartoons, he doesn ' cry or ask for anything, beca

21、use he puts all his heart into them. Why do kids love cartoons so much? Let us find out.First, most of the cartoon shows become quite popular, because they help children to learn many things. They can bring funny and interesting things to kids. Second, the color, the sound, the voice and the story o

22、f their favorite characters can attract the children's interest. The sound effects （ 音 效 ）of the cartoon is very important. Kids can always remember all the songs of their favorite cartoon shows. Third, cartoons create a world for kids. These have nothing to do with the problems of real life. Ch

23、ildren love the super powers （超能力）the cartoon characters have. Also, the main cartoon character can always have a way to solve all problems and the good people can beat the bad ones. Most of the stories always have a happy ending.So just enjoy your favorite cartoon shows.60. Jimmy doesn ' t cry

24、or ask for anything when watchingcartoons, becauseA. he is a quiet boyB. his parents ask him to keep quietC. he puts all his heart into themD. he wants to be polite61. According to the passage, kids can always remember.A. the bad people in the cartoonsB. the good people in the cartoonsC. the happy e

25、nding of the storyD. all the songs of their favorite cartoon shows62. In this passage, we can find reasons why children love cartoons.A. twoB. fourC. fiveD. six63. Which of the following is true?A. Jimmy is a five-year-old boy.B. Jimmy likes watching cartoon shows very much.C. The writer is Jimmyfa

26、ther.D. Cartoon shows can ' t help children to learanything.CWhen you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English words. When you r

27、ead, it gives you a good example for writing.Good reading tips.Try to read at the right level. Read something that you can（more or less） understand.If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five

28、 new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But you don' h ave to write them while you read. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. The

29、n try to remember them.Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix （固定）a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime. Read what in

30、terests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. For example, 21 Century Teens. It is easy enough for you to unde

31、rstand it. There is something interesting in it.64. If you meet a few new words on a page while reading,.A. give up readingB. guess the meaning at firstC. write them down at onceD. look them up in a dictionary at once65. Which of the following sentences is right?A. Reading a lot can help you write b

32、etter.B. When you read, you can only learn some new words.C. It is interesting for you to stop every three words to use a dictionaryD. Try to read something that you can ' t understand youm aknglish better. 66. To make your reading better,_.A. it ' s enough for you to read 2Century TeensB. o

33、nly read a magazine about a subject that you likeC. you should read something that you like for a short time once a day at leastD. reading English every Sunday is much better than for a short time once a day 67. The main purpose of the writing is to .A. tell students what to readB. tell students rea

34、ding is very helpfulC. tell students when to readD. give advice on how to make reading betterDThe year of 2014 was very important for Chinese pop star Lu Han. In 2014, he decided to leave EXO, a band （樂隊(duì)）from S-Korea （韓國） and also played a role in his first movie.Lu first became popular in 2012 as a

35、 member of EXO. With his good looks and singing talent, the 24-year-old man soon got a lot of fans.However, in October, Lu left EXO and came back to China. His best friend told people that Lu did it because he wanted to spend more time with his family.Lu is in SKorea for many years but he can' t

36、 go back home very often becausehe is very busy ” , said his best friend,“ As his parents are getting older, he wants tolook after them mor e.”Back home, he played a role in a movie called Miss Granny. In the movie, a70-year- old grandma goes back to her 20s. Lu plays her grandson, a rock band singe

37、r. Lu said he felt nervous and excited when he made this movie. He worked hard and in one scene （場(chǎng)景）,he had to ride a bike and fall off the bike. He fell off the bike over and over again and didn' t know his nose was血eedingWhat will the future be like for the young star? Let' s wait and see.

38、 Good luck tohim.68 .When did Lu Han first become popular?（不超過 5 個(gè)詞）69 .What movie did Lu Han play a role in?（不超過 5 個(gè)詞）70 .Why did he leave the band EXO?（不超過 15 個(gè)詞）IX .單詞拼寫（共 5小題；每小題 1分，滿分5分）71 . She looks p （蒼白的） when she heard the bad news.72 . He does well in the f （領(lǐng)域）of art.73 .My father w （警告）

39、me not to play computer games last night.74 .The Great Wall is one of the s （標(biāo)志）of China.75 .We try out best not to be n （吵鬧的）after class.X .書面表達(dá)（共 1小題；，茜分10分）我校非常重視學(xué)生安全。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)你為學(xué)生部寫一篇名為Always Be Careful的發(fā)言稿。注意：1.詞數(shù)70詞；2 .可以結(jié)合生活實(shí)際適量增加細(xì)節(jié)，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3 .開頭與結(jié)尾不計(jì)入總次數(shù)。在家看完電視后，及時(shí)關(guān)掉；獨(dú)自在家時(shí)，不要讓陌生人進(jìn)屋或邀請(qǐng)網(wǎng)友來家里什宇校不要在

40、教室里互相追逐；在運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，注意保護(hù)自己在路上遵守交通規(guī)則，如騎車時(shí)不要聽音樂；過馬路時(shí)注意交通燈提示：追逐 run afterAlways Be CarefulAs for a middle school student, the problem of safety is becoming more and more serious.If all these are kept in mind, you are sure to enjoy a much safer life.2017-2018學(xué)年合肥市壽春中學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末英語測(cè)試卷試卷解析VI .單項(xiàng)選擇21 .【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞辨析【解析】A

41、 advice建議，忠告;news新聞，消息;messageS言息，留言:information信息，資料，情報(bào)。句意:- 關(guān)于學(xué)英語，你能給我什么建議呢？一我認(rèn)為你可以加入一個(gè)英語俱樂部。結(jié)合語境可知選A.【答案】A22 .【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析【解析】句意：-你不應(yīng)該開那么快，太危險(xiǎn)了！ A.wouldn't=wouldnot,可意為將不會(huì)；B.不應(yīng) 該；C.不能；D.不會(huì)。根據(jù)句意，故選 B.【答案】B23 .【考點(diǎn)】考查副詞辨析【解析】A.immediately立亥U,直接地；B.recently最近;C.carefully仔細(xì)地；D.luckily幸運(yùn)地。句意：快點(diǎn)！ 這個(gè)

42、節(jié)目立刻就要開始了。故選A.【答案】A24 .【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞辨析【解析】選項(xiàng)B.be for意為"支持"；選項(xiàng) C. be against意為"反對(duì)"；because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom "可知是"反對(duì)”讓動(dòng)物一直待在動(dòng)物園里面。故答案為C.【答案】C25 .【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞短語【解析】句意：地震發(fā)生時(shí)，遠(yuǎn)離窗戶和笨重的家具。考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.keepaway使遠(yuǎn)離、不接近； B.stayaway避開、不接近；C.takeaway帶走；D.putaway把放療。根據(jù)

43、句意和語境可知選B項(xiàng).【答案】B26 .【考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞辨析【解析】句意：-Tina是一個(gè)外向的女孩么？一不，她有點(diǎn)害羞，她在公共場(chǎng)合說話時(shí)總是臉紅.A;shy怕羞的；B.active積極的，活躍的；C.relaxed輕松的；D.funny有趣的；根據(jù)答語Her face always turns red when she speaks in public 推測(cè)"她有點(diǎn)害羞"故選 A .【答案】A27 .【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析【解析】A買；B.賣；C.讀；D.給出示；根據(jù)題意：-要一個(gè)單人房，謝謝！-好的，請(qǐng)你 出示一下你的身份證。故選 D.【答案】D28【考點(diǎn)】考查疑問詞

44、【解析】 詢問人口的幾種表達(dá)方式：(1) WhatisthepopulationofChina?/ (2) Howmanypeoplearethere in China? / (3) What is the total number of people in China? C 選項(xiàng)符合方法(1), 故選C.【答案】C29 .【考點(diǎn)】考查情景交際【解析】A.好主意！；B.當(dāng)然不！ C.最好不；D.我恐怕如此。根據(jù)句意：-你介意我打開鋼琴嗎？ -，做你想做的吧！所以B選項(xiàng)符合語境.【答案】B30 .【考點(diǎn)】考查情景交際【解析】A.干得好！ ；B.別緊張，慢慢來！ C.當(dāng)然！ D.根本不！根據(jù)句意：

45、一杰夫，你能告訴我怎么畫花嗎？所以 C選項(xiàng)符合語境.【答案】C31 .【考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞辨析【解析】根據(jù)句意： 你認(rèn)為這個(gè)電影怎么樣 ？一太好了！我從來沒有看過比這個(gè)更好的電影了！ 否定詞+比較級(jí)=最高級(jí)。所以選項(xiàng)B正確.【答案】B32 .【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析【解析】A.起飛;B.推遲；C.脫下、下車；D.關(guān)閉。根據(jù)題意：快一點(diǎn)！，飛機(jī)將會(huì)在一個(gè)半小時(shí) 后起飛。所以選項(xiàng)A正確.【答案】A33 .【考點(diǎn)】考查不定代詞的用法【解析】形容詞修飾不定代詞位于其后。根據(jù)句意：一會(huì)議結(jié)束了，我們的老師來上課了。一哦，是的，她一定有什么重要的事要告訴我們。所以選項(xiàng)D正確.【答案】D34 .【考點(diǎn)】考查情

46、景交際【解析】A.愉快地；B.你真是太好了； C.沒事的；D.不，它很便宜；結(jié)合句意：-你看起來不太 好，彼得，你最好彳f在床上。所以B選項(xiàng)符合語境.【答案】B35 .【考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞辨析【解析】A.很有可能的；B.孤獨(dú)的；C.生氣勃勃的；D近來（副詞）；結(jié)合第二句句意：-當(dāng)然， 那里有漂亮的建筑，整潔的街道和勤勞的人民?？梢酝茢喑龅谝痪鋺?yīng)該是：一你認(rèn)為上海是一個(gè)有生機(jī)有活力的城市嗎？故選C.【答案】C36 .【考點(diǎn)】考查時(shí)態(tài)與主謂一致【解析】句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)他們家時(shí)，布萊克一家正在吃午飯。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是某時(shí)正 在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；又因?yàn)橹髡ZThe Blacks表示復(fù)數(shù)含義

47、，故助動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 故選A.【答案】A37 .【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞的用法【解析】A.盡管；B.因?yàn)?；C.如果；D.所以。根據(jù)句意：即使小說里面沒有生單詞我也不能很好 地理解。此處是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故選 A .【答案】A38 .【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞短語【解析】A. 一公斤；B.兩英里；C.30分鐘；D.一公里。根據(jù)句意：一他要多久才能完成作業(yè)？所 以C選項(xiàng)意為“ 30分鐘”符合語境.【答案】C39 .【考點(diǎn)】考查代詞【解析】A.兩者中的另一個(gè)；B.其他的（可做為形容詞或者代詞）；C.其他人；D.多個(gè)中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意：你喜歡從一個(gè)城市到另一個(gè)城市去旅行嗎？根據(jù)常識(shí)城市是多個(gè)中的 一

48、個(gè)，故選D.【答案】D40 .【考點(diǎn)】考查情景交際【解析】A.完美！ B.真倒霉！ C.真是個(gè)驚喜！ D.抱歉！根據(jù)句意：-多么糟糕的天氣??！下這 么大的雨！-真倒霉！我們今天不能去爬山了！故選 B.【答案】BVI.完形填空試題分析：這篇文章主要講了一位母親和孩子之間發(fā)生的故事。由于媽媽看了作者和好朋友所 有的信，導(dǎo)致作者非常氣憤，從而離開了自己的家去了自己的好朋友家。這時(shí)，一個(gè)電話打來是媽 媽，媽媽聽出來作者在朋友家，于是說會(huì)馬上到好朋友家，原本作者很擔(dān)心，意為媽媽來會(huì)鬧事， 但媽媽來到以后原來是和作者真誠地道歉，于是作者原諒了媽媽，也深受感動(dòng)！兩人緊緊地?fù)肀г?一起！41 .【考點(diǎn)】考查疑

49、問詞辨析【解析】根據(jù)it was going聯(lián)系前句Then I ran out of the door and got on a bus可知作者是從家里跑出 來上了公共汽車；所以這里應(yīng)該是指不知道去哪里，故用疑問副詞where.故選A.【答案】A42 .【考點(diǎn)】考查副詞辨析【解析】根據(jù)前句"You don't understand me!"I shouted可知作者是在爭吵的情況下離開家的，在這 種情況下，她坐上了車雖然不知道應(yīng)該去哪里但是想盡可能快地離開家。故選 D.【答案】D43 .【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析【解析】 根據(jù)后句 My mother, the pers

50、on I believe in , had just read all of my friends可知我最信任 的媽媽剛剛讀了來自于我最親密的朋友的所有的信，推出上句應(yīng)該是不能相信剛剛發(fā)生 的事情，故用動(dòng)詞believe相信.故選C.【答案】C44 .【考點(diǎn)】考查人稱代詞【解析】根據(jù)下文she spoke to me可知她的朋友是個(gè)女生；故用賓格her.故選D.【答案】D45 .【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析【解析】根據(jù)上句 She read my letters and told me not to write to her any more!可知在媽媽讀了我的 信并告訴我不要再給好朋友寫信時(shí)，可以想

51、見作者應(yīng)該是很難過的，所以此處應(yīng)是指不能阻止眼淚掉下來，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞stop"阻止”.故選C.【答案】C46 .【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞辨析【解析】根據(jù)she spoke to me in a low可知此處應(yīng)用固定短語 in a low voice指"低聲地，小聲地" 對(duì)我說。故用名詞voice"嗓音"。故選A.【答案】A47 .【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞辨析【解析】根據(jù)前句媽媽媽的話 "Tell her not to leave!I'll be right there!"可知媽媽很急迫地想趕到作者 的朋友家去，所以推出此處應(yīng)是指

52、沒有說再見就掛斷了電話，所以此處用介詞 without, 意為"沒有"。故選B.【答案】B48 .【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞辨析【解析】 根據(jù)后句when my mother arrived , "sorry"was the first word可知和作者的擔(dān)心形成了鮮明 的對(duì)比，媽媽竟然向作者道歉， 所以此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)作者的驚訝之情，故用surprise; to one'ssurprise為固定短語"令某人吃驚的是".故選A.【答案】A49 .【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析【解析】根據(jù)"sorry"was the first

53、word she - to me可知sorry是媽媽對(duì)我說的話，應(yīng)該用said to me,對(duì)我說。故選B.【答案】B50 .【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞辨析【解析】根據(jù)后面 she had been crying可知只有從眼睛里才能夠看出一個(gè)人哭過，所以此處應(yīng)該 用名詞eyes。故選D.【答案】DVII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話51 .【考點(diǎn)】考察情景交際及上下文理解【解析】根據(jù)后文的回答 "I' m going to watch a soccer game thofternoon.用以推測(cè)出本空是對(duì)該 題目的提問，故選 C: What are you doing to do today?.你今天打算

54、做什么？【答案】C52 .【考點(diǎn)】考察情景交際及上下文理解【解析】根據(jù)后文回答說“我非常喜歡它”從而可以推斷上文應(yīng)該是一般疑問句；B:Do you likesoccer?意為：你喜歡足球嗎？【答案】B53 .【考點(diǎn)】考察情景交際及上下文理解【解析】根據(jù)下一句的回答：我不喜歡，可知此處應(yīng)該是：你呢被填A(yù).【答案】A54 .【考點(diǎn)】考察情景交際及上下文理解【解析】根據(jù)下一句：我想中國人應(yīng)該對(duì)中國足球給予更多的愛，可知此處應(yīng)該是：這就是我喜歡的原因。故填D.【答案】D55 .【考點(diǎn)】考察情景交際及上下文理解【解析】根據(jù)上一句：是的，你說得對(duì)，可知此處應(yīng)該是：我也希望中國足球有一天能有好成績。故填G.【答案】GVIII.閱讀理解A試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了水果沙拉是美味的甜點(diǎn)，不到十分鐘你就能做成。而且吃了后你也不會(huì)變胖。作者介紹了水果沙拉的制作步驟。56 .【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】根據(jù) Things you need中的第一條1 cup of strawberries可知答案為B.【答案】B57 .【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】根據(jù)第一步是選水果，第二步是洗水果，故選 B.【答案】B58 .【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】因