2017年山東省濟(jì)南市中考英語(yǔ)試卷和答案

1、第 1 頁(yè)（共87頁(yè)）2017 年山東省濟(jì)南市中考英語(yǔ)試卷I .聽力測(cè)試A）聽錄音，從每組句子中選出一個(gè)你所聽到的句子每個(gè)句子聽一遍 （ 5 分）1 （ 1 分） A That is his pencil B This is my grandmaC Those are my parents2 （ 1 分） A Is your father at home？B Do you like ice cream？C Can you play basketball？3 （ 1 分） A I didn't climb that hill B We don't eat hamburgers C

2、 He isn't coming tomorrow 4 （ 1 分） A Why are they late again？B What does she look like？C Where is the supermarket ？5 （ 1 分） A Have a good day!B Welcome to my party!C Thanks for your time B）聽錄音，從每題A、B、C三幅圖畫中選出與聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的一項(xiàng)每段對(duì)話聽兩遍5 分）6. （1 分）7. （1 分）a8.（1分）9.（1分）c.10. （1 分）C）在錄音中，你將聽到一段對(duì)話及五個(gè)問(wèn)題.請(qǐng)根據(jù)

3、對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題選擇正確答案.對(duì)話及問(wèn)題聽兩遍.（5分）11. （5 分）11. A. His cousin.B. His sister.C. His parents.12. A. A comedy.B. A documentary.C. A scary movie.13 . A. Boring.B RelaxingC Interesting 14 A On Center StreetB On North Street C On Bridge Street15 A It has comfortable seatsB It is the most popular C It has the best

4、 soundD）在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文及五個(gè)問(wèn)題請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題選擇正確答案短文及問(wèn)題聽兩遍 （ 5 分）16 （ 5 分） 16 A Sunny and hotB Cold and windy C Rainy and wet17 A At a bus stop8 In a clothes storeC At the school gate18 A An old man B A young manC A young woman 19 A Some glovesB Some milkC A scarf20 A He was a volunteerB He was a teacherC H

5、e was a TV reportern .讀音選詞根據(jù)所給句意和音標(biāo)，從每題 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選 項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案 （ 5 分）21 . （1 分）This is not my ping pong /b? t/ . It's Tom's （）A but B bat C beat D boat22 （ 1 分） My school is /kl?s/to the post office （）A cloud B class C clock D close23 （ 1 分） I saw the little girl /f ?： l/down from her bike a

6、ndquickly went up to help （）A fall B feel C full D fill24（ 1 分） I was a little /'n3 ： vas/before the exam （）A notice B nervous C famousD novels25（ 1 分） My brother wants to be a /m ?d?n?/ （）A machine B medicine C magician D magazine26. （1 分）-Can I help you?-Yes, please. I need sweater.（）A a B an

7、C the D /27. （1 分） Who is that girl?一I think is Betty's friend .（）A heB himC her D she28. （ 1 分） Helen doesn't like She likes fruit andvegetables （）A pear B meat C carrot D tomato29. （1 分）-you have an eraser; Cindy?一Yes It's in my pencil box .（）A Is B AreC Do D Does30（ 1 分） I can't w

8、atch TV on school nights， I can watch TVonweekends （）A and B but C if D or31. （1 分）-What do you usually eat breakfast?一I usually eat noodles.（）A forB .in C from D on32. （1 分）- Jane, is our School Day?-It's on May 18th.（）A who B how C where D when33. （1 分）一Don't worry . I'll help you find

9、 your bag . What color is it？-It's.（）A new B fat C red D dry第 5頁(yè)（共 87頁(yè)）34. (1 分)-I hear that you stayed in Canada for days lastsummer.一Yes I stayed there for a week.()A. three B. four C. seven D. eleven35. (1 分)- Jim is very sick. We must find a doctor.-Let's take him to the nearest.()A. ban

10、k B. hospital C. station D. restaurant36.(1 分)My uncle and aunt live in the countryside . They strawberries.()A. turn B. make C. grow D. play37. (1 分)-I'd love to go to the water park with you. But I swim.一It doesn't matter . I will teach you .()A. must B. mustn'tC. canD. can't38. (1

11、 分)Sarah is than her sister Susan Sarah is 166cmtall. Susan is 171cm tall ()A. shorter B. shortest C. taller D. tallest39. (1 分)Which of the following is good behavior ?()第 # 頁(yè)（共87頁(yè)）40. （1 分）Math is too for me .一But it is very useful. Please don't give up.（）A. delicious B. favoriteC. difficultD.

12、 different41. （1 分）- Rick, could you help me cook dinner ?-Sure, .（）A. no problem B. never mindC. here you are D. you're welcome42. （1 分）-It's important to keep healthy .-You're right. is as important as our health .（A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything43. （1 分）-Tony, would

13、you like some more dumplings ?一 No, thanks. They great; but I'm full .（）A. feel B. lookC. taste D. soundAnd44. （1 分）-Laura, out the rubbish when you leave .I'll do thedishes.-OK, Dad.（）A. take B. takes C. took D. to take45. （1 分） Oh, no!We are too late . The train.一 Well, we'll have to c

14、atch the next train to Beijing .（）A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. has left第7頁(yè)（共87頁(yè)）46. （1 分）- Kelly always does her homework very.一Yes. That's why she makes few mistakes in her homework （）A hardly B loudly C carefully D politely47. （1 分）- Mom, Iwanttohaveacomputerandacamera .一You can have a c

15、omputer a camera. We don't have enough money for both （）A both ； and B .either orC .neither ； nor D .not only ； but also48. （1 分）-We should keep teenagers away from the Internet. Sometimes they need to search the Internet for useful information （）A Good idea B I hope so C Sounds good D I disagre

16、e49. （1 分）一I'11go for a picnic if it tomorrow . Will you gowith me ？-Yes（ of course.（）A doesn't rain B isn't rainingC won't rain D didn't rain50. （ 1 分） Last night， I found a photo in an old book It made meof my primary school life （）A think B thinking C thought D to think51. （1

17、分） W川 you go bike riding with Sam or stay at home ?. My book report is due in two days .()A Yes， I will B No， I won'tC I'll ride a bike D I'll stay at home52. (1 分)一Steve and his two little brothers made a model plane , and they wonfirst prize 一 clever children!()A How B What C What aD W

18、hat an53. (1 分)- How do you with your classmates?一Very well. They are all friendly and helpful .()A get off B get on C put off D put on54. (1 分)-Is this a new piano?一 No. I have it for a long time .()A had B joined C bought D borrowed55. (1 分)-Could you please tell me?一 Well, I always write e - mail

19、s to my pen pals.()A how do you learn ChineseB what is your pen pal's hobbyC what do you do after classD how you improve your writingIV.完形填空閱讀短文，從每題 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出 一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案 ( 10 分)第 9頁(yè)（共 87頁(yè)）56. (10 分)Have you ever worked as a volunteer ? Volunteers don't get paid forwhat theydo ,

20、 but the experience of helping others can be more valuable than (56) . Thereare many charities (慈善機(jī)構(gòu))around the world . There are alwaysin need of volunteers who want to make a difference .Do you want to (57) a volunteer ? Think about what skills youhave ? If you speak more than one language or you

21、are good at (58) things, you can find places to use your skills to help other people.Volunteers doesn't always mean doing great things . You can start with (59)things. There is a famous saying that goes "Charity begins at home" . If people help those around them , ( 60) will be in trou

22、ble . There arealways people in your neighborhood who need help (61)sometasks, such as walking their dogs, lookingafter their kids , andcarrying their heavy shopping bags . You can also volunteer by giving (62) to hospitals . These things may seem small, but they canstillmake a difference in someone

23、 else's life .Volunteers don't (63) help people. Environmental volunteerswork hard to protect the environment . They plant trees or (64) cityparks. Other volunteers work for animal charities which save the homeless or injured (受傷的) animals. They feedthe animals and show them love . They take

24、 care of the animals until theyare (65) enough to be put in good homes .All in all, volunteering is really a good way to make a contributionto your hometown and to the world56. A. fo B. time od57A. meetB. visit58. . A. eB. fixingating59. A. sB. bigmall60. A. no B. som oneeone61. A. for B into62. A.

25、s B. salad ugar63. A.ever B. just64. A. cl B. enter ean65. A.kind B. tallC.mD.coffoneyeeC.chD.becooseomeC.asD.losikingngC.riD.cheghtapC.anD.everyoneyoneC. frD.withomC. blD.papooderC. evD.stillenC. drD. enjoyawC. wD. oldellV.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話.(5分)66. (5 分)Alex: Hi, Judy!Judy: (66)

26、 Did you have a good school trip yesterday?Alex: Yes We had a great time.Judy: (67) Alex: No, we didn't . We went to a farm .Judy: (68) Alex: It is about 30miles away from our school.Judy: Oh, it's a little far . How did you get there ?Alex: (69)It took us about half an hour .The train ride

27、was fun.Judy: What did you do there ?Alex: We fed some animals. There were quite a lot of animals on thefarm.Judy: What else did you do ?Alex: (70) Judy: Sounds like you had a great school trip.66 A Who is that ？B Hi， Alex!C What's this ？D Fine， thanks67 A What time is it？B Did you go to the far

28、m？，C Where did you go？D Did you go to Green Park？68 A How far is it？B When did you get there ？C How much is it？D How long did it take ？69 A I came here by subwayB I rode a horseC Wegot there by trainD We took the bus70 A Wealso picked applesB We fed the chickensC They played volleyballD They went fo

29、r a walkVI.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選（15分）71 （ 5 分） Once up a time， there was a young man He lived in a small village He was the only child in his family so his parents loved him very much and did everything for him He just hung out every day， doing nothing One day， he met an old man in his villa

30、ge The old man asked him， "My boy ， why don't you work hard to achieve something when you are young？ "The young man replied without care ， "Why do I have to be in a hurry？ I'm young ， so I have plenty of time!Besides ， I haven't made anyplans formy future yet ""T

31、ime waits for no man!"the old man said Then he asked theyoung man to go into a dark house with him "I can't see anything!"the young man saidThe old man lit a match and said to the young man ， "Before thematch goes out ， pick something in the house as you like "By the wea

32、k light ， the young man tried to see the things in it Butbefore he found something ， the match went out ， and the house became dark again at once"Before I could get something ， the match had gone out ， "the young man said angrilyThe old man said, "My boy , your youth （青春）is like the b

33、urningmatch, which can only last for a short time . So you shouldn't waste your time!71. The young man lived in a.A. Small cityB. small villageC. big cityD. big town72. The old man asked the young man why he didn'tA. work hardB. hang outC. play gamesD. do homework73. The old man led the youn

34、g man into a darkA. shopB. museumC. houseD. kitchen74. What did the young man pick before the match went out ? A. A ring.8. A watch.C. A picture.D. Nothing .75. What can we learn from the story ? .A. Youth is like a burning match.B. It's dangerous to light matches.C. Young people have much time.

35、D. We should look after ourselves.76. （5 分）Nowadays, we are having a much busier life, and we are using our eyes more than ever before. So we often have tired eyes after a day's work or study . Here are some good methods of protecting eyes against tiredness to keep them healthy.POSTURE （坐姿）Get i

36、nto the habit of paying attention to the way you sit . Try to stick to the proper posture that doctors suggest.HELPFUL PICTURESThere are some special pictures online that can help relax your eyes. You may download such pictures to your computer or smartphone . When there is nothing far away you can

37、look at to relax your eyes, you can use one of these pictures. A picture with something like a tunnel （隧道）in it is quite popular . Try to look as far into the tunnel as you can for 30seconds （秒）.Do you feel better ?BREAKSThe 20 20 20rule : take a break from the screen every20minutes for 20seconds an

38、d look at something 20feet （about 6meters） away.EYE EXERCISESStep 1. Sitting comfortably , imagine there is a clock in front of you and turn your eyes up to 12o'clock. Pause停頓）for a second, and then lower your eyes to 6o'clock . Pause again, and then repeat this step 10times. Complete the ex

39、ercise by cupping your hands over your eyes for a few seconds, letting them rest in the darkness.Step 2. Look at something on the right , Keep your eyes on it and slowly turn your head to the lest as far as possible . Then do the same thing on the left . Repeat the exercise a couple of times.Step 3.

40、 Hold your finger in front of your nose and keep looking at it. Slowly move the finger towards yourself as close as you can without losingfocus （焦點(diǎn)）.Then look outside the window as far as possible. Repeat this several times.SPORTSTable tennis is about a small ball traveling at high speed the best sp

41、ort to train your eyes and relax the muscles （肌肉） in and around the eyes. Other sports like like tennis , badminton and kiteflying are also great for relaxing tired eyes.76. Which of the following methods of protecting eyes is NOTmentioned in the passage? .A. Having the proper posture .B. Looking at

42、 something green.C. Following the 20- 20- 20rule.D. Playing some kinds of sports.77. According to the passage, which of the following pictures can help relax your eyes? 78. . What does the underlined word'them"refer to （指代）? A. Your eyesB. Your hands.C. The doctors.D. The exercises79. As fo

43、r eye exercises which of the following is TRUE? .A. In Step l, you must have a large clock in front of you.B. In Step 2, you should turn left when you look to the right .C. In Step3, you should move you finger as far as you can.D. After finishing each step, you should repeat it a few times .80 . Whi

44、ch of the following is the best title of the passage第 17 頁(yè)（共87頁(yè)）A. We must take a break every 20minutes.B. How to do eye exercises properly.C. Ways to protect eyes against tiredness.D. People have tired eyes very easily.81. （5 分）For years, psychologists（心理學(xué)家）have been against giving children prizes

45、or money for their performance in school. "Outwards"prizes , they say, can undermine the joy of learning for its own good and can even lead to cheating.But many economists （經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家）and business people disagree,and their opinions often become popular in the educational market place. Prize prog

46、rams that pay students are underway in many cities. In some places, students can bring home hundreds of dollars for , say, taking an Advanced Placement course and having high grades in the exams."Whether such efforts work continues to be a debate （爭(zhēng)議），"said Barbara Marian , an assistant pr

47、ofessor of education at Pennsylvania State. She is against using prizes as encouragement Among parents, it often leads to very hot discussion . And in public education , a new focus on school reform （改革） pushes researchers on both sides of the debate to make more efforts to get data （數(shù)據(jù)） that may pr

48、ovide 第19頁(yè)（共87頁(yè)）information on when and whether prizes work ."We have to get beyond our biases （偏見），"said Roland Fryer, aneconomist at Harvard University who is planning and testing several prizeprograms. "Luckily, the scientific method allows us to examine most ofthose biases and let

49、 the data do the talking . "In the cash programs being studied , Roland Fryer and other economists compare the schoolperformance of groups of students who are paid and students who arenot. In the study, they find that the students who are prized get highergrades on the SAT and go to better coll

50、eges than those who are not.However, many psychologists believe that early data can be one 一sided. Research suggests that prizes may work in the short term but havebad influences in the long term ."Are they highly interested in what they are doing ? Or does it feel like hard work ? The same pri

51、ze program might have different influences ondifferent kinds of students, "said Kirabo Jackson, a famous psychologist at Cornell University . "The higher the prize is , the more harmful the result might be ."82. The underlined word"undermine"in Paragraph l most probably mean

52、s"".A. understandB. examineC. killD. protect83. From Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3we can learn thatA. the students'parents welcome prize programsB. prize programs are getting popular in many citiesC. Thegovernment provides money for prize programsD. all theeducation researchers support p

53、rize programs84. According to Roland Fryer and other economists'study , students who are paid.A. have more scientific methodsB. like to discuss with other studentsC. always cheat in examinationsD. have better performance at school85. The passage mainly tells us.A. how to use prizes to encourage

54、the studentsB. different opinions on giving students prizesC. how to make students study hard in schoolsD. bad results caused by some prize programs86. What does the writer think of prize programs ? A. He doesn't mention it .B. He thinks they are harmful .C. He thinks they are great.D. He doesn&

55、#39;t care about them .vn.選詞填空(10分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填 空(每詞限用一次).86. (5 分)on what month librarylovelyAnna is a little girl. She loves reading booksLast (86), she and her parents went on vacation . Anna took some books with her . She read her books (87) the plane. She read her books at the hotel. She r

56、ead her books at a museum. She read her books at (88) garden."Anna , we are here to visit interesting places, not to read books, "said Dad."Stop reading and tell us (89) you want to see , "said Mom ."I need more books , "said Anna ."I want to see the (90)"B.閱讀

57、短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空.有的需要加助動(dòng)詞或不定式符號(hào)（每詞限用一次）.91. （5 分）make get snow cleargoWhen I got up and looked out of the bedroom window , I found , tony great surprise, it （91） heavily. I was very excited since it was thefirst snowfall this winter .I quickly got dressed and ran into the yard. Some kids were alreadythere . We （ 92） some snowmen and rolled snowballs. We also enjoyedthe fun of having snowball fights . Laughing and shouting , all of us wereso happy . Sudden