內(nèi)蒙古滿洲里市2020屆初中英語畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬(5月)試題

1、內(nèi)蒙古滿洲里市2020屆初中英語畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬（5月）試題溫馨提示：1 .本試卷共12頁，滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。2 .答卷前務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)、座位號(hào)、試卷類型（A或B）涂寫在答題卡上；選擇題答案選出后，請(qǐng)用 2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)（ABCD涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)先用橡皮擦拭干凈，再改涂其他答案；非選擇題請(qǐng)用0.5毫米的黑色字跡簽字筆直接答在 答題卡上。在試卷上作答無效。3 .請(qǐng)將姓名與考號(hào)填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)位置上。聽力部分（共25分）一、聽句子，選擇最佳答案，每個(gè)句子聽一遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）ft TA.B.2. How does Tom lear

2、n Chinese?鐘sA.B.C.3. What time does Miss Yuan遢A.B.4. How does Mr. Huang go to work?方鰲、 *， nC.drive to theoffice?C.1. What is John looking for?B.C.A.5. What s Linda s favorite subject?A.B.C.二、聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）6. A. Me, too.B. Good idea.C. Don t do it.7. A. Thank you.B. I like it

3、.C. You are right.8. A. Good idea.B. I will go to the park.C.I d likesome cakes.9. A. Sorry, I dont.B. Of course, I could.C. OK,here you are.10. A. Thank you all the same.B. It s nice of you.C.Thanks alot.三、聽對(duì)話和問題，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話和問題讀兩遍。（共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分）11. A. School life.B. Summer holiday.C. Shopping.1

4、2. A. Last night.B. Yesterday afternoon.C. This evening.13. A. Once a day.B. Once a week.C. Once a month.14. A. About 8:30.B. About 9:30.C. About 10:30.15. A. In a restaurant.B. In a hospital.C. In a cinema.四、聽短文，選擇最佳答案。短文聽兩遍。（共5小題,每小題1分，滿分5分）16. Where does Franco work?A. In a hospital.B. In a facto

5、ry.C.In anoffice.17. How long does he have for the summer holiday?A. 30 days.B. 5 days.C. 7 seven days.18. When did the train to San Francisco leave?A. In the morning.B. At night.C. In the afternoon.19. Where did Franco get off the train?A. In a small town.B. In New York City.C. In San Francisco.20.

6、 How did he return to New York?A. By plane.B. By busC. By train.五、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。短文聽兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分,滿分5分）Something about the accidentPlaceIn front of a 21.shop.Bicycle riderA boy about 22.years old.Color of the23.bicycleAn old man hurt badly. But the boy 24. _ away. The twinsResultand their pare

7、nts sent the old man to the 25. hospital.筆試部分（共95分）四、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從下列每小題所給的 A、B、G D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將選項(xiàng)字母在答題卡上 涂黑。26. Edward and William are brothers.There is uncommon similarity betweentwo boys .A. an; 不填 B . an; the C .a; 不填 D . a; the27.Steve Jobs was full of. He always came up with new ide

8、as which led to great changes in society .A. instructionB . invitationC . introductionD. invention28. There s no ticker left for Lang Lang s piano concert . you yoursister can go to it .A. Both;and B . Not only;but also C . Either;orD. Neither;nor29. In the words unhappy and unusual, the un- means .

9、A. very B. most C. not D. less30. Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the filmCoco.-Oh , that s why I can t find them now .A. have gone to B . have been to C. has gone to D . has been to31. Are you going camping this afternoon?A typhoon is coming. I m not sur e the road to the mountains will be close

10、d.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. why32. We are going to take part inRunning Man.exciting news!A. What C. HowD. How an33. We should go to school by bus instead of by car.一Yeah,cars we use,pollution there will be.A. fewer, lessB. less,fewerC. the less, the fewerD. the fewer, the less34. Look at the sign“

11、No Photos ” . You smoke in publicA. mustn t B. needn tC. wouldn t35. Shakespeare is a great writer is considered as a genius (-I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A. which B. who C.whose D.whatB. What anD. couldn t天才)36. 一 Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane

12、.一 .I never go travelling without a book.A. You are kidding B. That s true C. I don t think so D. It sounds like fun37. With the development of China, Chinese by a large number of people in theworld.A. speaksB. speakC. isspokenD. is speaking38. Few of the students were hurt in the accident,?A. weren

13、 t they B. didn t theyC. did they D. were they39. About of the teachers in our school were born in the.A. three five / 1996 B. three fifths / 1990sC. third five / 1997D.third fifths / 1990s40. -Our class w ill go to see a film tonight, but I m sorry that you can t gowith us.-, but I have no choice.A

14、. So do I B. So am I C. So I am D. So I do五、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將選項(xiàng)字母在答題卡上涂黑。WhenRebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied （欺凌）. At that time, she didn t want to tell others. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about thei

15、r 41 . Rebecca says that many people who are bullied 42 in silence. She says that although she 43 heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would happen to her.Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went tomiddle school. Peoplestarted making fun of her

16、 for being a 44 student and knowing all the answers.She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too 45 for them.She told us that by the end of the year, she was very 46 about the bullyingand became ill. She bega

17、n to hate school. But 47 she had a friend who could talk to, and they told their head teacher about her problem. She believes that talking to the teacher 48 her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally 49 . Her 50 is, don t see yourself as the problem. Nobody should

18、be bullied. Butif you don t tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help.41.A. experiencesB. jokesC. hobbiesD. studies42.A. sleepB. laughC. sufferD. play43.A. seldomB. alwaysC. neverD. suddenly44.A. badB.happyC. silentD.good45.A. cleverB. slowC. noisyD. proud46.A. pleasedB. worr

19、iedC. satisfiedD. amazed47.A. usuallyB. interestinglyC. luckilyD. strangely48.A. surprisedB. controlledC. excitedD. helped49.A. startedB. stoppedC. increasedD. continued50.A. problemB. agreementC. conditionD. advice六、閱讀理解（共 25小題，5165每小題1分，6675每小題2分，滿分35分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將選項(xiàng)字母在答題卡

20、上涂黑。A.If you have no specia l plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Don t listen to people who say that young people today often think ofthemselves. It s not true at all. More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And

21、 they don t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.Tom, 17I m goin g to h elp the forest center build new hiking paths （小道）inthe mountains. It s going to be terrific（棒極了 ）. I will spend the wholesummerliving in a tent （帳篷）and breathing the fresh mountain air. I mgoing to sleep under the sta

22、rs. It will be a nice sport, and Iwill be able to dosomething good at the same time!Jason, 18This summer, I will volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low- cost houses and sell them to the poor. They ll teach me what to do, so I am going to help people and also have a chance to lear

23、n how to build houses.Trish, 1 6I m going to teach children who have trouble in reading. I ll work fora program called Reading for Life. Every day, I m going to help childrenchoose and read books that they like. Iwant to be a teacher, and Ilovechildren and reading, so this is going to be a great exp

24、erience for me.51. Young people in the USA volunteer to spend helping others.A. school holidays B. weekdays C. every morning D. weekends 52. What does Tom volunteer to do in summer?A. To sleep under the stars. B. To spend the whole summerliving in a tent.C. To help build new hiking paths in the moun

25、tains.D. To breathe the fresh mountain air.53. From the passage we know that Jason.A. likes readingB. is 18 years old C. isn t very rich D. likesteaching54. will experience something different in his life.A. TomB.JasonC. TrishD. Mike55. Which is the most possible title for this passage?A. Reading fo

26、r life. B. The forest center.C. Young American volunteers. D. Work for money.B.There is an old C hinese saying, “ If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.“ That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully（感激的）in return.W

27、e should live in a world of gratitude. We should prove it with actions, not just words. We thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. Wethank people who give us up（對(duì)不抱希望 ）,because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish（ 自私的），because we learn the import

28、ance of being kind. Of course, we should thank people who help us. Weshould thank people who teach us. We should thank people who care about us.We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life. They cook meals for us, they do the chores for us

29、, they always give us food and clothes, they teach us what is right and what is wrong.Wethank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated of them.There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life. We should f

30、ind a way to thank them.56. According to the writer, what should do if someone helps you?A. We should thank them gratefully in returnB. We should do nothingC. We just go away at onceD. We should give them money57. The wordthem in the fourth paragraph refers toA. parentsB. teachersC. friendsD. studen

31、ts58. We should thank our parents becauseA. they work hard for us all the timeB. they give us everythingD. A, B and Cthey canC. they teach us what is right or not59. Which of the following statements isTrue?A. We don t have to care about those who care about usB. We learn nothing from our teachersC.

32、 Our parents work hard to give us a better life.D. Our parents don t cook for us.60. What s the meaning of the underlined sentence?A.滴水之恩，涌泉相報(bào)B.落花有意，流水無情C.大地回春，春意盎然D.兵來將擋，水來土掩C.Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passenger

33、s to stay in the plane. So airlines （航空公司）offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about foodtaste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don t want to lose customers.However, according to scientific resea

34、rch, scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure （氣壓）reduces one third of the sensibility（感覺）of our taste buds（味蕾）.So our taste buds become senseless. All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so b

35、ad.Nowthere are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can t dea

36、l with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.B. food on the plane tastes badD. food on the plane is expensiveB. Offer more food.D. Reduce the ticket price.61. In Paragraph 2,“this problem meansA. passengers stay long i

37、n the planeC. passengers have no food to eat62. What do airlines do to solve this problem?A. Get more customers.C. Improve their food.63. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces of the sensibility of our taste buds.A. halfB. one thirdC. one fourthD. onefifth64. Why do scientists fe

38、el it hard to made food on the plane taste good?A. The volunteers don t know about food taste.B. The volunteers don t understand them.C. They can t find enough volunteers.D. They can t deal with the special environment successfully.65. What is the best title of the passage?A. Taste of Airplane FoodB

39、. Airplane TravelC. Scientific Research on NosesD. The Change in Air PressureD.You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley（ 手推車 ） full of food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?The tricks usually start before you walk i

40、n. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.Supermarkets offer very cheap prices on somethings but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers on produ

41、cts. Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers is easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, custom

42、ers often go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. The exception is anything t

43、hat children might like.These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them.Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It s so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time （and money） in the store. You

44、also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it s better to shop when it s quieter, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts.These are sometimes deliberate（ 故意 ）, to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.So, ne

45、xt time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.66.Smells from bread in the supermarket.A. make you feel hungry and buy more food B. draw your attention to bread onlyC. make you buy less bread than you need D.force you to le

46、ave the supermarket67.According to the passage, supermarkets put red stickers on products to.A. make them look more beautifulB. make them different from cheaper onesC. make people think the stickers are for menD. make people think they could save money68.According to the passage, toys for children a

47、re usually placed.A. on higher shelvesB. on each shelfC. on lower shelvesD. on the back shelves69.1 t can be learned from Paragraph 5 that supermarkets usually.A. stop people lining up at the checkoutsB. close on Monday morningC. play loud and noisy music insideD. make customers feel relaxed70.The p

48、assage is mainly about.A. several ways supermarkets use to sell more productsB. some advice when people go shopping on the streetC. several rules that every business should followD. some advertisements that make people buy moreE.閱讀短文，然后完成短文下面的表格。每空一詞。Rachel Carson（1907-1964） was a pioneer of the wor

49、ld s environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world. Her 1962 bookSilent Spring made her wellknown by many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic（ 有害的）chemicals on farmland.Carson s career started as a biologist in the US Bure

50、au of Fisheries. In 1951 she published her first book, The Sea Around Us which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.Carson s book Silen

51、t Spring completely change the way America thought about nature. It pajnted a bleak（荒涼的）future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban（ 禁止）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides（ 農(nóng)藥）that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the

52、 creation of America s Environmental Protection Agency.Since her dea th, Carson s name has continued to be co nnected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize.Norway awards theRachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of enviro

53、nmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America.A Pioneer of the World s 71.MovementRachel CarsonIn 72.Her book made her very famous .In 1951Her first book became the 73. of the book sales lists.Silent S

54、pringIt led to a 74. ban on the use of some toxicchemicalsIn 1980Rachel Carson was 75. the Presidential Medal of Freedom七、詞語運(yùn)用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A.根據(jù)音標(biāo)或首字母填寫恰當(dāng)單詞，每空一詞。76. I am very happy to/risi:v/ your present, but I can t accept it, forit s too expensive.77. Tea is one of the most p drinks in Chin

55、a. Many people like it.78. Jim, is physics difficult to learn? Yes. No subject can be learned well w?ea?t hard work .79. A m is a list of food that you can eat in a restaurant.80. Bill u gets home at 6:00, but today he didn t get home until 7:00.B.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。81. Our city looks much more beautiful on (snow) days.82. J food is harmful to your health, so you d better give it up.83. At last, we(success) in working out the math problem.84. At present more and more students choose online co