中考英語專題復習第36講日常交際用語

1、第36講日常交際用語居守中春熱身F【名題實戰(zhàn)】1. 一 Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?-Sure, _A_. （2014,安徽）A. no problemB. not at allC. my pleasure D . well done2. We failed in the singing competition12014 ,安徽）_C_. Better times are waiting for you.A. No way B . Best wishesC. Cheer up D . Good job3. It will be my

2、turn , I feel a little nervous._B_ You can make it! （2013,安徽）A. Congratulations! B . Take it easy.C. Look out! D . Have a good time.4. TV says there will be a storm tomorrow._D_. I planned to go climbing with my classmates.（2013, 安徽）A. I hope so B . Im afraid soC. Sounds good D . Bad luck5. 一 May I

3、speak to Mr.Smith?_B_, please.Ill see if he is in.（2012 ,安徽）A. Look out B . Hold onC. Keep up D . Come on6. Im going to a party on Thursday night at Jimmys house.（2012, 安徽）一_D一！ Youll have two tests at school on Friday.A. Its nice to say so B . Thats excitingC. Enjoy yourself D . You cant be serious

4、7. I wonder if I can use your dictionary for a while.-A. （2012,安徽）A. Here you are B. I dont knowC. Nothing much D . I dont care【考點梳理】從以上考題可看出，安徽中考對日常交際用語的考查力度非常大，每年都會涉及三題左右。內(nèi)容涉及各種情景下的問和答。答題時要注意：1 .根據(jù)不同的情景，使用不同的表達；2 .根據(jù)習慣用語進行選擇；3 .使用文明禮貌的語言；4 .遵照口語交際特點，不要死套語法規(guī)則。抖考向?qū)Ш?，高頻考向一感謝與應答表示感謝Thank you./Thanks./

5、Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot.Youre kind!回答別人感謝的應答語Thank you all the same.Youre welcome./Not at all./Dont mention it./Its my pleasure./Thats all right.例 1So kind of you to give me a ride to the station!A. It doesnt matter B . Never mindC. Im sorry D . My pleasure解析：A選項“沒關系”；B選

6、項“不要緊”；C選項“對不起”；D選項“（這是）我的 榮幸”。上句句意為“你開車把我送到車站，你太好了。，故回答“我的榮幸”最符合題息。答案：_D_【例 2】 一Congratulations ! Your speech is excellent.A. Oh, no B . It doesnt matterC. Thats a good idea D . Many thanks解析：對方向你表示祝賀時須表示感謝。答案：_D_高頻考向二祝愿與祝賀當某人取得成功時Well done ! Congratulations(to you)!當某人外出旅行時Good luck with your trip

7、 ! Have a good trip/journey.=I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.=I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.Have fun!Enjoy yourself/yourselves!當某人生日時-Happy birthday to you ! Thank you!當某人即將做某事時Good luck(to you) ! (I wish you succe

8、ss !)上述幾點中祝愿(賀)的回答可用：Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot. 或 Its kind of you to say so.在公共節(jié)日里Happy New Year(to you) !新年快樂！Thanks.The same to you ! (Happy New Year to you , too !)謝謝！您也一樣！(也祝 您新年快樂！)【例 3】 一Im going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.What a lucky boy ! And dont forget to send me a postcar

9、d.A. That sounds good. B . Have a good time!C. Good idea! D . Can I go with you?解析：對于別人的度假要表示祝愿。答案：_b_【例 4】 一Mum Ive got the first prize in the photo competition.A. Good luck B . Not at allC. Good idea D . Congratulations解析：對方獲得第一名，應表示祝賀。答案： D局頻考向二表不遺憾、同情表遺憾時be afraid (that) Its a pity (that)What a

10、pity!表同情時Im sorry to hear 【例 5】My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.A. Im sorry to hear that B . It doesnt matterC. Dont be silly D. Id love to解析：上句句意為：“我的手機在昨天乘公交車時被偷了?！甭牭讲缓玫南硎具z憾。答案：_A_高頻考向四提醒和警告祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。Look out ! /Be careful ! /Take care ! /Danger ! /Slow down! /Entrance !

11、 /Exit ! /Stop!下列句型也可用來表示警告：Dont do sth. , or If you ，you 以否定祈使句或“ No+ v.-ing ”表示提醒、禁止和警告。Dont feed the animals!Dont forget to water your plant!Dont smoke ! /Dont be late ! /Dont take pictures here!No smoking ! /No parking ! /No spitting!用cant/mustnt表示禁止和警告?！纠?6】 一You dont have to make so much noise

12、 , do you?A. Not at all B . Never mindC. Im sorry D . Better not解析：A選項“別客氣”；B選項“沒關系”；C選項“對不起”；D選項“最好不要”。由問句句意“你沒有必要制造這么多噪音，對吧？”可知應對所做的事情進行道歉。答案：_C_高頻考向五 道歉和應答表達道歉Pardon ? Excuse me!I beg your pardon.Im sorry./Sorry.Sorry , I wont.回答別人的道歉的應答語Thats all right/OK.It doesnt matter./ Thats nothing./ Never

13、 mind.No problem./ Dont worry about it!【例 7】 一Im sorry that I shouted at you this morning., but please dont get angry so often.A. All right B . No problemC. Never mind D . With pleasure解析：A選項“行了，好吧” ；B選項“沒問題”；C選項“沒關系，不要緊”； D選項“很樂意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我對你大叫”可知，下句句意為“不要緊，但請不 要經(jīng)常生氣”。答案：_C_高頻考向六勸告和建議表建議的用語Woul

14、d you mind opening the door?Would you like to join us?What/How about playing ping - pong now?Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow? Would/Could you please turn off the TV? Shall we go to the park?Lets go to school.表勸告的用語Wed/Youd better go now.You should Please be quiet.應答建議的用語idea./Thatsa good i

15、dea ! /What a good idea !肯定回答：Yes, please./OK./Certainly./Good/All right./Sure./Yeslets ./I would like to./YesId like/love to.(其中to不能省略）否定回答：No, thank you./Sorrywe cant./Sorryyou cant.Sorry ,【例8】but /SorryIll /Yes , Id like (love)to-Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?but11A. It doesnt matter B .

16、 Thank youC. Sorry to hear that D . Sounds great解析：A選項意為“沒關系”；B選項意為“朗i謝你”；C選項意為“聽說這件事很難過”；D選項意為“聽上去不錯”。由上句“今天晚上為什么不去老舍茶館呢？”為邀請對 方參加活動可知，此處只有Sounds great符合題意。答案：_D_? This is a smoke-free【例 9】 一Sir , could you please put out your cigarette(無煙的)school.A. Im sorry about this B . No problemC. Sure , Id l

17、ove to D . Never mind解析：A選項“對此我感到很抱歉”；B選項“沒問題”；C選項“當然，我很愿意”；D選項“沒關系”。由上句“先生，請你把你的香煙熄滅好嗎？這是一所無煙學?！笨芍?此處用Im sorry about this ”表示抱歉。答案：_A_高頻考向七電話用語問語： Hello ! This is speaking.Whos that (speaking)?Hello ! May/Could/Can I speak to 答語： Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment , please.Can I take a message for y

18、ou?Im sorry.is not in/at home now.Ill ring him up again.【例 10】Hello , may I speak to John , please?A. Who are you? B . Whats the matter?C. This is John speaking. D . He is John.解析：電話用語中自我介紹用“ This is”答案：_c_高頻考向八提供幫助詢問語：Can/Could I help you?Can/Could I do for you?What can I do for you?Would you like

19、some help?Would you like me to do sth.for you?Do you want me to ？Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)?Let me do for you.應答語：需要幫助Yes, please.Thanks.Thats very kind/good/nice (of you)謝絕幫助No, thanks/thank you , I can do it myself.No, I can do it , but thank you all the same.【例 11 一 I help you ,

20、sir?Yes, I want a T - shirt.A. CanB. Should C. Must D. Would解析：由答語“是的，我想買一件T恤衫”可知，問句是商場購物用語：Can I help you?答案：_A_【例 12】Is there anything else I can do for you?A. Of course B . Youre welcomeC. No, thanks D . Thats OK解析：拒絕某人幫助時應用“ No,thanks ”表示禮貌。答案：_C高頻考向十就餐主人征求或建議對方吃什么Would you like something to eat

21、/drink?What would you like to have?Would you like some more ?Which do you prefer , rice or noodles?What would you like to drink , tea or coffee?主人讓客人隨意吃喝自己喜歡的食物或飲料Help yourself/yourselves (to )客人的應答語Id like .Just a little , please.Thank you.Ive had enough.Im full , thank you.Its delicious , but I ca

22、nt eat any more.【例 13】 Would you like some milk?A. Yes, please B . The same to youC. Help yourself D . My pleasure解析：A選項“是的，請給我一些”；B選項“你也是”；C選項“隨便吃”；D選項“不 客氣”。由上文句意“你想要一些牛奶嗎？”可知，正確答案應為“Yes,please.答案：_A_【例 14】Help yourself to some more meat , Linda.A. Im full , thanks B . Its my pleasureC. It doesnt

23、matter D . Very well , thanks解析：就餐時，對于對方的盛情表示拒絕時可用 Im full , thanks. ”意為“我吃飽 了，謝謝?！贝鸢福篲A_高頻考向十請求允許Can/May/Could l？我可不可以?表允許或同意Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course , you can/may.Yes, do please./Thats OK/all right.Go ahead, please.表不允許或不同意No, please dont./Im sorry you cant.Im sorry , but ./Youd better not

24、.Would you mind my/me.？你介意我嗎？表允許/不介意No, I dont mind./Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.表不允許/介意Im sorry you cant Im afraidIm afraid its not allowed.【例 15】 Could I borrow your camera?, but please give it back by Saturday.A. Im sorry B . Of courseC. Certainly not D . No, thanks解析：選項A意為“對不起”；選項 B

25、意為“當然”；選項 C意為“當然不”；選項 D 意為“不，謝謝?！庇蓡柧渚湟狻拔夷芙枘愕南鄼C嗎？”和答語中的“ but please give it back by Saturday（但請在周六前還給我）”可知，是同意了別人的請求。答案：_B_【例 16】Cindy , would you mind not opening the window ? Its cold outside.A. Id like to B . Sorry , Ill do it right nowC. Yes, that sounds good D . No, I wouldnt解析：句意“辛迪，不要開窗戶，你介意嗎？

26、外面很冷?！?” ” A選項“我很樂意”；B選項“對不起，我馬上照做”； C選項“是的，那聽起來不錯”；D選項“不，我不愿意。對于 Would you mind. ?問句，?；卮餘ot at all ”（根本不，一點也 不）表達不介意，也可用Of course not 或Certainly not 來回答；或回答Sorry , Ill do it right now （對不起，我馬上去做 ）。答案： B高頻考向十一諺語、格言與常識1 .諺語Love me, love my dog. 愛屋及烏。Two heads are better than one.三個臭皮匠，頂個諸葛亮。2 .格言No p

27、ains , no gains. 一分耕耘，一分收獲。Where there is a will , there is a way.有志者事竟成。3 .常見的標志和說明BUSINESS HOURS 業(yè)時間OFFICE HOURS、公時間 OPENMCLOSE慶門PULL 拉 PUSH!NO SMOKINGI 勿吸煙NO PHOTOS勿拍照NO PARKING青勿停車DANGE R 危險！OIWOFF關PLAY播放STO聯(lián)閉ENTRANCE 口EXIT 出 口PAUSED停SHUTt門不通NO ADMITTANC困人免進MENS （GENTLEMENS 男廁所WOMENS（LADIES女廁所 O

28、CCUPIED所）有人VACANT）無人SOS緊急求救信號EMS郵政）特快專遞|禁止扣照）（危險I （禁止停車）【例 17】 Which of the following signs means No photos ?解析：No photos意為不準拍照”。答案：_D_【例 18】 A homeless man won a lottery ticket.He became rich over night.A. Better safe than sorryB. The early bird catches the wormC. Every dog has its dayD. Too many c

29、ooks spoil the broth解析：A選項“謹言慎行不吃虧，輕率莽撞必后悔”；B選項“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃，捷足者可先得；C選項“凡人皆有得意日”；D選項“人多反誤事”。答案：_C【例 19】 Which of the following can we NOT see at Olympic Games?解析：考查平常知識積累，奧運會上沒有釣魚項目。答案：_D_【例 20】 Which of the following does paper burn in?A. CO B . N2 C . He D . Q解析：根據(jù)化學知識可知，紙在氧氣中燃燒。答案：_D_小上語法演練，.一、單項選擇。1

30、. Your son is very clever , Mrs.White!一A . （2014,邵陽）A. Thank you B . Yes.You are rightC. No.He isnt clever at all D. Its very kind of you2. 一 Congratulations ! Youve got a chance to take part in the talk show. -A. （2014,衡陽）A. Thank you B . I agreeC. Good luck D . Thats OK3. Thank you for your delici

31、ous dinner, Mr.Hand.一B . （2014,齊齊哈爾）A. You are welcome B . Im glad you enjoy itC. Not at all D . I like it4. Im so sorry about last night.It was all my fault.一A . （2014,寧波）A. Forget it B . No wayC. Go ahead D . My pleasure5. What about having a drink?一D . （2014,杭州）A. Help yourself B . Never mindC. Y

32、oure right D . Good idea6. Do you want to go to Taiwan or Tibet for holiday?-_D_（2014,咸寧）A. No, I dont. B . Yes, I do.C. Good idea! D . I want to Taiwan.7. 一 Would you mind helping me look after my baby for a while?-_C_（2014,荊州）A. Sure , be careful on the way.8. Oh, dont you like children?9. Of cour

33、se not , dear.10. Yeah, I hope so.11. We will travel to different places this winter vacation.Enjoy your trip!-A. （2014,武漢）A. The same to you B . Yes, Id love toC. Me too D . Very well , thank you12. - Youd better not eat too much salt.Its bad for your health.-D. （2014,黔西南）A. Not at all B . Youre we

34、lcomeC. Im thirsty now D . Thanks for your advice13. It will be my turn.I feel a little nervous._B_ You can make it ! （2014,濱州）A. Congratulations! B . Take it easy.C. Look out. D . Have a good time.14. 一 C, Emma? I need help.What should I get my mom for her birthday? （2014,湖州）A. Hows it going B . Wh

35、ats onC. Whats up D . Hows your mother15. Hi, Lucy.Our school won the football match yesterday.A（2014 ,泰安）A. Congratulations! B . What a pity!C. No problem. D . Never mind.16. May I use your dictionary for a while? A . Its on the desk.（ 2014,濟寧）A. Yes, sure B . Take it easyC. Youve got it D . Sorry , you cant17. 一 There was a basketball match between our class and class 3 yesterday afternoon.一 D ! I missed it.（ 2014