定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)及相關(guān)練習(xí)

1、've read all the booksyou gave me.isn't muchI can do.keeps a record of everythinghe had seen there.us about the people and the placesare different from ours.John said that Suzhou was the first cityhe had visited in China.this the museumyou visited the other daywhichis the very filmoneI'v

2、e long wished to see.was the supermarketI bought this kind of tin.housethe capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.housethatwe live is not big. which's the hotelwe stayed placelast year.that we stayed you are standingwe stayed atwe stayedused to be an old church.I felt the painshowed the doc

3、tor the placeis the only one of the threehave havehasgot the new idea. hadis the babywhom I shall looktomorrow.I shall look afterI shall look afterwhom I shall look aftern.從A、B、C、D中找出錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng).(5 見(jiàn)' m afraid youll have to(C) go back the'll be dark by the time(A) you get to(B) the river, so I sam

4、e way that(D) you came.I first came(A) to the supermarket, I worked in(B) the department where(C) sold cooked or prepared(D) food.have read(A) the novel twice(B) which(C) you are talking about it(D).'d like to buy(A) that new model recorder but which(B) is too expensive for(C) me at present(D).P

5、oio,who(A) was a great Italian traveller,travelled all the way(B) to China,where(C) was then(D) called Cathay.參考答案出.was talking with a lady whose son was ill.you very much for the present which you sent to my sister.'m wearing the clothes which have been cleaned.is sitting in a chair which is br

6、oken.(The chair which he is sitting in is broken.)is a person whom everyone likes to make friends with定語(yǔ)從句的用法和精練一、定語(yǔ)從句的概念在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句一般放在先行詞的后面。 二、定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，常見(jiàn)的關(guān)系代詞包括that, which, who(賓格whom,所有格whose)等，關(guān)系副詞包 where, when, why 等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行 詞及定語(yǔ)從句之間起連接

7、作用，同時(shí)又作定語(yǔ)從句的重要成分。三、定語(yǔ)從句的分類(lèi)根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞的關(guān)系，定語(yǔ)從句可分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句及非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。限制 性定語(yǔ)從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，從句不可省去，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句主句與 從句之間有逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。四、關(guān)系代詞的用法1. that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略，作賓語(yǔ)可省略。例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂(lè)。(that 作主語(yǔ))The coat (that) I put on the desk is bl

8、ue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍(lán)色的。(that作賓語(yǔ))用于指物，在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)不可省略，作賓語(yǔ)可省略。例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火車(chē)站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。(作主語(yǔ))The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。(作賓語(yǔ)),whom用于指人,who用作主語(yǔ),whom用作賓語(yǔ)。在口語(yǔ)中，有時(shí)可用who代替whom,也 可省略。例如：The girl who often helps

9、me with my English is from England.經(jīng)常在英語(yǔ)方面幫助我的那個(gè)女孩是英國(guó)人。(作主語(yǔ))Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to正在與李明談話(huà)的老師是誰(shuí)(作賓語(yǔ))注意:(1)當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句末時(shí),who, that, which 可省略，但介詞在關(guān)系代 詞前時(shí)，只能用介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：This is the house in which we lived last year.這是我們?nèi)ツ昃幼〉姆孔?。Please tell me from whom you borrowed

10、 the English novel.請(qǐng)告訴我你從誰(shuí)那借的這本英文小說(shuō)。(2)含有介詞的固定動(dòng)詞詞組中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來(lái)的位置上。例如 ： This is the person whom you are looking for.這就是你要找的那個(gè)人。(3)that作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動(dòng)詞的后面。例如 ： The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常遠(yuǎn)。(4)關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況：a.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只能用that,而不用which

11、.例如：He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第個(gè)通過(guò)考試的人。b.被修飾的先行詞為 all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代詞時(shí),只能用that,而不用which.例如：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop 你在商店里有什么東西要買(mǎi)嗎c.先行詞被 the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用 that,而不用 whi

12、ch.例如:This is the same bike that I lost. 這就是我丟的那輛自行車(chē)。d.先行詞里同時(shí)含有人或物時(shí)，只能用that,而不用which.例如：I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚記得我在那個(gè)房間所見(jiàn)到的人和一些照片。e.以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，為避免重復(fù)，只能用that.例如：Who is the girl that is crying正在哭泣的那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)f.主句是there be結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句用that,而不用whi

13、ch.例如：There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.桌子上那本書(shū)是湯姆的。(5)關(guān)系詞只能用which,而不用that的情況：a.先行詞為that, those 時(shí)，用which,而不用that.例如：What' s that which is under the desk在桌子底下的那些東西是什么b.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)，一般用which,而不用that.例如：This is the room in which he lives.這是他居住的房間。c.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用which,而不用that.例如：Tom came ba

14、ck, which made us happy. 湯姆回來(lái)了 ,這使我們很高興。五、關(guān)系副詞的用法(1)when指時(shí)間，其先行詞表示時(shí)間，在句中作時(shí)間語(yǔ)。例如：This was the time when he arrived.這是他至 U達(dá)的時(shí)間。(2)where指地點(diǎn)，其先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，在句中作地點(diǎn)語(yǔ)。例如：This is place where he works.這是他工作的地點(diǎn)。(3)why指原因，其先行詞是原因，起原因狀語(yǔ)作用。例如：Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.沒(méi)人知道他為什么上學(xué)總遲到。1 .單項(xiàng)填

15、空。1. -Do you know the man is talking with your father-Yes, he ' s our headmaster.A. he B. who C. which D. whom2. Is this the river I can swimA. which B. in which C. that D. the one3. This is the best hotel in the city I know.A. where B. which C. that D. it4. Can you lend me the dictionary the ot

16、her dayA. that you bought B. you bought it C. that you bought it D. which you bought it5. Anyone with what I said may put up you hands.A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree6. My watch is not the only thing is missing.A. that | B. it C. which Dwho7. The man coat is black is waitin

17、g at the gateA. who ' B. whose C. that of which.8. The girl is reading under the tree my sister.A. which; is B. whom; was C. who; is D. who; was9. I love places the people are really friendly.A. that B. which C. where D. who10. The world is made up of matter.A. in that we live B. on which we liv

18、e C. where we live in D. we live in n .用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞 that, which, who, whom 填空。1. The first thing you must do is to have a meal. That2. April 1st is the day is called April Foo l ' s Day in the west.3. The family had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.4. The house we live

19、in is very old.5. Didn ' t you see the man I talked with just now定語(yǔ)從句基礎(chǔ)題1. This is the bag A my mother bought yesterday.A. that B. who C. whom D. this2. Is this the factory _B a lot of students visited yesterdayA. the one B. which C. who D. whom3. The lesson (which, that) we studied yesterday wa

20、s hard to understand.4. Is this the shop A sells children ' s clothingA. which B. where C. in which D. what5、They work in a factory (which /that) makes radio parts.6. The hotel A during our holidays stands by the seaside.stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed7. Please

21、show me the book A you bought yesterday.A. which B. whom C. whose D. this8. A plane is a machine can fly.(machine 后力口 which/that)9. The hospital(that/ which )was built five years ago has been modernizedA. that B. whose C. which D. as10. The film (which/that) we saw the day before yesterday is very i

22、nteresting.11. The man C_ lives next to us is my English teacher.A. whom B. which C. who D. /12. The girl A an English song in the next room is Toms sistef.A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing13、Those that want to go put up your hands.(that-who)14. The girl A you saw in the street

23、is Mary.后加who)15、The man came yesterday is our English teacher.(man16、The students are playing football on the playground are of Class Two .(students后力口who)17、This is the professor (who /that) taught me chemistry in 1980 .18、Do you know the student (who/ that ) was praised at the meeting19、Those (wh

24、o) want to go to the computer room write your names here.20. 你在會(huì)上看到的那個(gè)女孩是個(gè)出名的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。21. The girl (who, whom, that) you saw at the meeting is a well-known swimmer.22. The man _B was here just now is a doctor.A. whom B. who C. / D. he23. 昨天在動(dòng)物園我和他說(shuō)話(huà)的那個(gè)人是一位工程師，我父親的一個(gè)朋友24. The man (who, whom, that) I spo

25、ke to in the zoo yesterday is an engineer, a friend of my father " s.25. This is the school C_ Mr. Smith once taught.A. in that B. when C. where D. there26. I still remember the sitting-room _D my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. what B. which C. that D. where27. Have you visited the

26、house A the famous scientist was bornA. where B. in that C. that D. which28、They work in a factory (where) radio parts are made.29. Who can think of a situation C this idiom can be usedA. which B. that C. where D. in that30. The factory B_ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week.A. when B. where C.

27、 that D. which31、This is the room which food is kept. (which-where)32、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.( 去掉 there)33. Do you still remember the day _B we first metD. which34. 1949 was the year( B) new China was born.A. that B. when C. what D. on that36. October 1,1949 was the day _B the Peoples Republic of China was founded.A. which B. when C. where D. in which37、1949 is the year (when) the People ' s Republic of China was founded.38 .他就是我們昨天在報(bào)紙上見(jiàn)到照片的那個(gè)工人。39 . He is the very worker( whose) picture we