新概念英語第一冊(cè)第67-68課-Theweekend

1、6文章來源網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考新概念英語第一冊(cè)第67-68 課 :The weekendLesson 67 The weekend 周末Listen to the tape then answer thisquestion.What are the Johnsons going to do at the weekend?聽錄音，然后回答問題。約翰遜夫婦周末準(zhǔn)備做什么?MRS JOHNSON: Hullo, Mrs Williams. Were you at the butcher's?約翰遜夫人：您好。剛才您在肉店里嗎？MRS WILLIAMS: Yes. I was. Were you a

2、t the butcher s ,too?威廉斯夫人：是的，我在肉店里。您也在肉店里嗎？MRSJOHNSONN: o, I wasn t. I was at the greengrocer s. How s Jimmy today?約翰遜夫人：不，我不是。我在蔬菜水果店里。吉米今天怎么樣？MRS WILLIAMS: He s very well, thank you.威廉斯夫人：他很好，謝謝您。MRS JOHNSON: Was he absent from school last week?約翰遜夫人：上星期他沒上學(xué)吧？MRSWILLIAMS: Yes, he was. He was abse

3、nt on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday.How are you all keeping?威廉斯夫人：是的，他沒上學(xué)。他星期一、星期二、星期三和星期四沒去上學(xué)。你們身體都好嗎？MRS JOHNSON: Very well, thank you. We re going to spend three daysin the country. Weregoing to stay at my mother s for the week-end.約翰遜夫人：很好，謝謝您。我們打算到鄉(xiāng)下去三天，在我母親家度周末。MRSWILLIAMS: Friday, S

4、aturday and Sunday in the country! Aren t you lucky!威廉斯夫人：星期五、星期六和星期日在鄉(xiāng)下過！你們真幸運(yùn)啊！New words and Expressions 生詞和短語greengrocern. 蔬菜水果零售商absentadj. 缺席的Mondayn. 星期一Tuesdayn. 星期二Wednesdayn. 星期三Thursdayn. 星期四keepv. （身體健康）處于（狀況）spendv. 度過weekendn. 周末Fridayn. 星期五Saturdayn. 星期六Sundayn. 星期日countryn. 鄉(xiāng)村luckyadj

5、. 幸運(yùn)的Notes on the text 課文注釋1 在英文表示某一種商店的短語中，往往可以把 shop 這個(gè)詞省略，如課文中的the butcher's (shop) 和 thegreengrocer's (shop) 。類似的例子還有the hairdresser's (shop), thestationer's (shop), the doctor's(office), my mother's (house)等。2在英文中，過去發(fā)生的而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束的動(dòng)作要用一般過去時(shí)來表示。 “是” (be)動(dòng)詞的過去式不規(guī)則 第一、 第三人稱單數(shù)用w

6、as， 其他情況用were。3 Howare you all keeping? 這是一句問候?qū)Ψ缴眢w如何的話。4 for theweekend是指整個(gè)周末這幾天的時(shí)間，而at the weekend是強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)。5 Aren't you lucky! 這句話是否定疑問句形式的感嘆句，為的是加強(qiáng)語氣。盡管形式上是否定的，但卻表示強(qiáng)有力的肯定。Lesson 68 What's the time?幾點(diǎn)鐘 ?New words and expressions 生詞和短語churchn. 教堂 dairy n. 乳品店 bakern. 面包師傅 grocer n. 食品雜貨商Les

7、son 67-68 自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀First things first 課文詳注Further noteson the text 1. Were you at the butcher's? 剛才您在肉店里嗎? at thebutcher' s=at the butcher' s shop。在英文中，表示店鋪、住宅、公共機(jī)構(gòu)、 公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家時(shí)，名詞所有格后常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞the greengrocer' s ( shop) 蔬菜水果店the hairdresser' s ( shop)理發(fā)店the stationer' s (

8、shop) 文具店the doctor' s ( office) 診所 my mother ' s ( house) 我媽媽家里St . Paul ' s ( Church) 圣保 羅教堂2. be absent from 不在，缺席。country 表示“農(nóng)村”時(shí)，3. the country=the countryside 鄉(xiāng)下。the 。語法 Grammar in use一般過去時(shí)(1) be( am/is/are) 的過去式是was/were:I /he/she/it was/wasn twe/you/they were/weren t 在英文中，過去發(fā)生的而現(xiàn)

9、在已經(jīng)結(jié)束的動(dòng)作要用一般過去時(shí)來表示。be 動(dòng)詞的過去式不規(guī)則，第1人稱與第3人稱單數(shù)用was,其他t#況用were。用be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式的一般疑問句及特殊疑問句迄今已介紹過，其過去時(shí)形式也一樣，只是動(dòng)詞be在形式上變?yōu)?was或were。請(qǐng)看以下例句:WasMrs.Johnson at thebutcher s? 約翰遜夫人在肉店嗎? No,sha wasn t. 她不在。Were you at school or at church ou January 1st ?1 月 1 號(hào)你在學(xué)校還是上教堂了? I wasn't at school on January 1 st .I

10、 was at church. 我1 月 1 號(hào)沒上學(xué)。我上教堂做禮拜了。When was he absent from school ? 他何時(shí)缺課了? He was absenton Monday， Tuesday， Wednesday and Thursday . 他周一、周二、周三和周四缺課了。Where were you on Sunday ? 周日你在哪兒? I was atchurch on Sunday. 我周日在教堂做禮拜。詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Word study1 . spend v. (1) 花 ( 時(shí)間等 ); 度過 :Where are the Johnsons goingto

11、spend the weekend ? 約翰遜一家準(zhǔn)備到哪兒去度這個(gè)周末? I hopethat you wouldn t spend so much time watching television.我希望你不要花這么多的時(shí)間看電視。(2) 用 ( 錢 ) ， 花費(fèi) :I mgoing to spend allmy money this weekend ! 這個(gè)周末我要把我所有的錢都花掉! At present,more and more people have come to realize that more money shouldhe spent on health and educ

12、ation.目前，越來越多的人已開始認(rèn)識(shí)到: 應(yīng)該在健康和教育方面多花些錢。2 .country (1) n. 國家 ; 國土 ; 故鄉(xiāng) :China is a country with alarge population. 中國是一個(gè)人口眾多的國家。India,a formerBritish colony,is now a fully independent country.曾一度為英國殖民地的印度如今已是一個(gè)完全獨(dú)立的國家。(2) n . the 一 J 鄉(xiāng)下，鄉(xiāng)村:His mother has always wanted to live in the country.他的母親一直以來都想居住在鄉(xiāng)間。How manydays are they going to spend in the c