汽車英語專用名詞

1、【精品文檔】如有侵權，請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學習與交流汽車英語專用名詞一、Chassis System轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)1. Steering system球接頭Ball joint中心桿Center Ling/Cross rod控制閥總成Control valve assembly直拉桿Drag link撓性聯(lián)結(jié)軸Flexible coupler液壓管路Hydraulic hoses惰臂Idler arm主銷；大王肖King pin動力方向助力泵，動力轉(zhuǎn)向泵Power steering pump齒條與齒輪Rack and pinion齒排端Rack end橫拉桿接頭Tie rod end轉(zhuǎn)向柱Steer

2、ing column轉(zhuǎn)向器Steering gear轉(zhuǎn)向臂Steering gear arm(Pitman arm)轉(zhuǎn)向惰輪總成Steering idler assembly轉(zhuǎn)向連桿Steering linkage轉(zhuǎn)向軸Steering shaft橫拉桿Steering tie rod轉(zhuǎn)向盤Steering wheel葉片泵Vain style pump輪胎與車輪2. Tire and Wheel氣嘴Air valve外胎Casing鋁合金車輪Cast aluminum wheel輪轂蓋Hub cap內(nèi)胎Inner tube輪胎Tire 輪蓋Wheel cover輪轂Wheel hub輪輞Wh

3、eel rim鋼絲式車輪Wire wheel車輪校正, 車輪定位3. Wheel alignment懸吊系統(tǒng)4. Suspension System球接頭Ball joint軸襯Bushing圈狀彈簧，螺旋彈簧Coil spring控制臂軸Control arm shaft控制臂Control arm橫梁Cross member轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié) Knuckle 轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)臂Knuckle arm減震器Shock absorber彈簧座Spring seat穩(wěn)定桿Stabilizer bar 張力桿,斜撐桿Strut rod 懸架系統(tǒng)Suspension System搖臂Swing arm制動系統(tǒng)5. Bra

4、ke system調(diào)整器Adjuster 貯氣箱；空氣罐Air tank支撐銷Anchor pin 助力器Booster boost 剎車線，制動拉索Brake cable制動鉗、剎車鉗Brake caliper制動室Brake chamber制動碟盤、剎車盤、剎車碟Brake disc制動鼓Brake drum剎車軟管Brake hose制動油管、制動管路、剎車管路Brake line制動來令片，摩擦襯片Brake lining 制動主缸、剎車總泵Brake master cylinder制動墊片剎車片、制動襯塊Brake pad （set）制動底板Brake plate制動蹄剎車蹄Brak

5、e shoe制動分缸、剎車分泵Brake Wheel cylinder拉繩; n. 電纜Cable拉繩支架Cable bracket操縱桿Control lever氣缸與活塞Cylinder and piston平衡臂Equalizer固定鉗Fixed caliper浮鉗Floating caliper摩擦片F(xiàn)riction lining導銷Guide pin液壓Hydraulic pressure領蹄Leading shoe低壓警告器Low pressure indicator手制動拉索Parking brake cable手制動拉桿Parking brake lever制動踏板Parkin

6、g pedal、Brake pedal壓力真空罐,壓力儲蓄器，儲壓器Pressure Accumulator比列閥Proportioning valve棘爪Ratchet棘爪攔桿Ratchet draw bar調(diào)整器Regulator釋放按鈕Release button 釋放桿Release rod復位彈簧Return spring蹄片定位鎖Shoe position pin導向銷Slide pin 隔套Spacer彈簧鎖扣Spring lock從蹄Tailing shoe剎車助力泵Vacuum pump brake system控制閥組Valve unit輪缸Wheel cylinder車輪

7、緊固螺栓Wheel stud傳動系統(tǒng)6. Power Train System離合器Clutch離合器蓋板Clutch cover離合器主缸Clutch master cylinder離合器踏板Clutch pedal離合器工作缸Clutch release slave cylinder離合器彈簧Clutch spring離合器從動盤Clutch disc摩擦片F(xiàn)rictional lining高壓油管High pressure pipe離合器壓盤Pressure plate推桿Push rod離合分離軸承Release bearing分離撥叉Release fork分離桿Release le

8、ver踏板翻轉(zhuǎn)復原機構(gòu)Turn over mechanism變速器Transmission加速踏板Accelerator油門線Accelerator cable固定塊Anchor block制動帶Brake band鎖環(huán)；簧環(huán)；彈形檔圈Circlip離合器軸Clutch shaft副軸Counter shaft速控器閥Governor valve導銷Guide pin主軸(輸出軸)Main shaft行星齒輪系統(tǒng)Planetary gear system倒檔齒輪Reverse gear換檔閥Shifting valve排擋桿, 變速桿Shift lever同步齒套Sleeve變速齒輪Speed

9、 gear同步齒殼Synchronizer hub調(diào)速鍵Synchronizer key同步銷Synchronizer pin調(diào)速銅環(huán)Synchronizer ring節(jié)氣門閥Throttle valve節(jié)氣門Throttle節(jié)氣門拉鎖Throttle cable推力塊Thrust block扭力變速器Torque converter變速齒殼Transmission case傳動軸總成Drive Shaft Assembly平衡配重, 平衡塊Balance weight外球座Bell / outer race球座與鋼球Cage & steel ball十字(萬向)接頭Cross jou

10、rnal傳動軸 Drive Shaft 凸緣接頭Flange joint內(nèi)球座Inner race滑動接頭Slip joint萬向接頭universal joints黏性接合器Viscous coupling軛Yoke最終傳動裝置及差速器Final Drive Device & Differential車軸Axle shaft從動錐齒輪; 冠狀齒輪；差動器側(cè)面?zhèn)泯X輪Crown gear差速器Differential 差速器殼Differential case差速器蓋Differential cover角尺齒輪/驅(qū)動齒輪Drive pinion gear側(cè)齒輪，差速器的半軸此輪Side

11、gear側(cè)齒輪套Side gear cover蝸齒輪Worm gear車身零件及配件二、Body Parts & Accessories車身零件 1. Body Parts車身Body支架Bracket保桿Bumper隔板Dash bash車門Door發(fā)動機罩Engine Hood后翼子板Fender地板Floor panel車架Frame前縱梁Front longitudinal beam前圍Front wall檔泥板Mud guard車柱Pillar補強板Reinforcement頂蓋Roof panel行李箱蓋Trunk lid擋風玻璃Window shield車門及附件2. D

12、oors & Accessories角度杠桿 Angular lever後集控門鎖電機Centralized control lock motor, rear door後車門三角窗Corner window, rear door裝飾性小箱Decorative box門鎖Door lock電動搖窗機開關Electric window lifter switch把手Handle線束孔Harness inlet車門鉸鏈Hinge內(nèi)扶手Interior arm rest內(nèi)拉手Interior handle門鎖鎖定按鈕Locking knob長鎖桿Long locking rod車門開度限位器O

13、pening stopper後視鏡Rear vision mirror外拉手開啟銷Releasing pin, exterior handle門鎖開啟拉桿Releasing rob, door lock短鎖桿Short locking rod 窗玻璃托槽Supporting bar with groove, window glass車門窗玻璃Window glass車門搖窗機Window regulator/Window lifter內(nèi)飾件3. Interior Trim Parts座椅前后位置調(diào)節(jié)手柄Adjusting handle靠背角度調(diào)節(jié)旋鈕Adjusting handle, seat

14、-back rake座椅前后位置調(diào)節(jié)機構(gòu)Adjusting mechanism Differential扶手Arm rest安全帶鎖扣Buckle, seat belt坐墊支座Carrier地毯Floor carpet/ Car Mat變速桿手球Gear shift lever knob頭枕Head rest儀表板Instrument panel車門拉手Interior handle後視鏡Rear view mirror座椅Seat 安全帶Seat belt坐墊Seat cushion座椅靠背Seat-back轉(zhuǎn)向盤Steering wheel內(nèi)飾板Trim panel三、Electrical

15、 System電系1. Battery蓄電池2. Ignition system點火系統(tǒng)Condenser電容器Distributor assembly分電盤總成Distributor cap分電盤蓋External resistor外阻電Ignition coil點火線圈Ignition switch點火開關Rotor 分火頭Spark-plug wire高壓線Spark-plug, Glow plug火花塞/預熱塞Starter relay起動繼電器3. Starting System起動系統(tǒng)Armature電樞Battery cables蓄電池樁頭；電池線；蓄電池纜線Control Pl

16、ate接觸板；控制面板；操縱板End cover端蓋Field coil磁場線圈Field frame磁場框架Idler gear惰輪Magnetic switch/Electromagnetic switch電磁開關O-ringO型圈Rear bearing后軸承Solenoid switch起動電機總成; 電磁開關Starter clutch起動機離合器Starting safety switch起動安全開關Steel ball鋼球Starter gear單向齒Starter housing起動機殼體Terminal 30 kit part30端子套件Terminal insulator端

17、子絕緣體Wave washer波形墊圈Wiring harness線束4. Charging System充電系列Alternator assembly發(fā)電機總成Regulator調(diào)整器5. Lamp system & Horn燈光系統(tǒng)與喇叭Back up lamp/Sedan wagon/back up light倒車燈Bulb燈泡Bumper light保險杠燈Center stop lamp中央高位制動燈Corner lens角燈玻璃Corner Light角燈Dome lamp車頂燈Door lamp車門燈Fender maker lamp、Side marker light車

18、邊(輻)燈Fog lamp霧燈Fog light lens霧燈片Head lamp頭燈/大燈Headlight frame大燈支架Headlight lens大燈玻璃HID ballast lamp氙氣燈Horn喇叭LED lampLED燈License lamp牌照燈Parking lamp駐車燈Reading lamp閱讀燈Rear combination lamp后組合燈Room lamp室內(nèi)燈Stop lamp制動燈Tail lamp尾燈Taillight lens尾燈玻璃Third Brake lamp第三制動燈Trunk room lamp行李箱燈Turn signal lamp轉(zhuǎn)

19、向燈Vanity lamp梳妝燈Warning lamp警告燈6. Instrument Panels儀表板Coolant thermometer & signal light冷卻液溫度表及信號燈Digital clock數(shù)字時鐘Engine tachometer發(fā)動機轉(zhuǎn)速表Frame儀表框Fuel indicator & signal light燃油表及信號燈Indicator light指示燈Odometer里程表Photo conduct plate導光板Plated circuits線路板; 印刷板電路Rear cover后蓋Setting Knob for digit

20、al clock數(shù)字時鐘調(diào)整鈕Speedometer車速表Tachometer轉(zhuǎn)速表Visor透明護板Warning indicator light警告指示燈7. Wiper & washer刮水與清洗系統(tǒng)Linkage連桿Motor arm電機臂Motor bracket電機架Pivot樞軸Washer tank刮水器Winder motor刮水電機Windshield washer清洗器Windshield wiper儲水箱Windshield washer motor噴水器電機Wiper arm刮水臂Wiper blade刮水片8. Heating & air condi

21、tioning system暖風與空調(diào)系統(tǒng)A/C compressor空調(diào)壓縮機Blower鼓風機Condenser冷凝器Evaporator蒸發(fā)器Expansion valve膨脹閥Heat exchanger熱交換器Heating valve暖風閥Pipe冷煤管Receive-driver儲液干燥器Vacuum valve真空閥9. Audio / Video / Entertainment/Navigation System 視聽影音娛樂,導航系統(tǒng)Audio system 音響系統(tǒng)Communications system通訊GPS navigation system衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)Vide

22、o system電視系統(tǒng)10. Electronics Parts電子零件Car key汽車鑰匙Cigarette Lighters點煙器Combination switch組合開關Connector連接器Flasher閃光器Fuse保險絲Fuse box保險絲盒Modulator assembly調(diào)壓器總成Motor電機Motor commutator換向器Relay、Head relay續(xù)電器Sensor雷達Sensors & Actuators傳感器和執(zhí)行器Solenoid valve電磁閥Switch開關Terminal端子11. Electronic Control unit

23、 (ECU)電子控制元件Anti-lock brake system (ABS)制動防抱死系統(tǒng)Traction control system (TCS)循跡控制系統(tǒng)Automatic temperature control(ATC)自動恒溫控制Automatic transmission shift lock (ASL)防暴沖裝置Body control computer車身控制電腦Central door lock system中央控制鎖Electric brake force distribution(EBD)電子制動力分配系統(tǒng)Electronic Brake Assist (EBA)/B

24、rake Assist System (BAS)制動輔助系統(tǒng)Electronic controlled transmission computer電子控制變速箱電腦Engine control computer發(fā)動機控制電腦Evaporative emission control system (EEC)蒸發(fā)廢氣控制系統(tǒng)Exhaust gas recirculation system (EGR)廢氣再循環(huán)系統(tǒng)Heating &air conditioning computer暖風及冷氣控制電腦Ignition control module點火控制模組Instrumentation co

25、mputer儀表電腦Supplemental restraint system(SRS)安全氣囊系統(tǒng)Suspension system computer懸吊系統(tǒng)電腦Vehicle stability control system (VSC)車輛穩(wěn)定性控制系統(tǒng)四、Other Parts其他零件1. Plastic / Rubber parts橡塑膠零件Dust seat / boot防塵罩Hose橡膠管Insulator橡皮圈Packing墊片Rubber grommet橡皮套/橡皮絕緣座Rubber mounting橡膠托架Rubber plug橡皮塞Spring Washer彈簧墊圈Wash

26、er墊圈2. Seals密封件Door seal車門密封條E - ringE形環(huán)Gasket墊片O - ring0形環(huán)Oil seals油封Seals密封Valve stem seals氣門油封Weather strip, door/window門/窗密封條3. Fasteners緊固件Bolt / screw螺栓/螺絲Clamp / Hoop束環(huán)Clip線夾Nut螺帽4. Spring & Spring Retainer彈簧與彈簧座Air spring空氣彈簧Coil spring圈狀彈簧,螺旋彈簧Hydrostatic spring液壓彈簧Leaf spring片狀彈簧Rubber

27、 spring橡膠彈簧Space spring空間彈簧Spring retainer彈簧座Torsion bar spring扭桿彈簧Valve spring氣門彈簧5. Bearing軸承Ball bearing滾珠軸承Bearing / Bushing軸承/瓦軸Idler pulley bearing惰臂輪軸承Needle bearing滾針軸承Pilot bearing向?qū)лS承Release bearing釋放軸承Tensioner bearing張力器軸承6. Cable Series導線/拉鎖系列7. OEM/ODM Metal Auto ParsOEM/ODM金屬加工件五英文縮寫英文原文漢 譯ABCSActive Body Control System動態(tài)車身控制系統(tǒng)A