英語(yǔ)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)

1、1、特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成及用法：結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ 一般疑問(wèn)句， 即：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)（+其他）疑問(wèn)代詞：1) Who:誰(shuí)。做主語(yǔ)，用來(lái)指人 Who is the boy under the tree?2）Whom 誰(shuí)，做賓語(yǔ)，用來(lái)指人 Whom are you writing to?3) Whose 誰(shuí)的，用來(lái)指所屬關(guān)系，如果做定語(yǔ)，一般后接名詞 Whose pen is this?4) Which 哪個(gè)，哪些，用來(lái)指對(duì)人或物在一定范圍之內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lil

2、ys?5)What什么，通常指物，也可指人，一般用在沒(méi)有指出范圍的情況下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?疑問(wèn)副詞：When:何時(shí)，詢問(wèn)時(shí)間 When will she come back?Where何地，詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)， Where do you come from?Why為什么，詢問(wèn)原因， Why are you late for school?How 如何，詢問(wèn)手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?How old多大，詢問(wèn)年齡，How old is Jims l

3、ittle brother?How many/much多少，詢問(wèn)數(shù)量 How many birds are there in the tree?How far多遠(yuǎn)，詢問(wèn)距離， How far is it form your home to school?How long多長(zhǎng)，多久，詢問(wèn)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度或距離 How long will you stay in Beijing?How often多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間按一次，詢問(wèn)頻率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?頻率副詞：表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率，never, sometimes, often, usually

4、, always.一般疑問(wèn)句是將be置于句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?Yes, I am/ we are. No, Im not./ We arent.特殊疑問(wèn)句“疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序?！盬hat are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping? Who are you going there with? Where is she going?2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由"be+v-ing"構(gòu)成。be應(yīng)為助動(dòng)詞用法：肯定句式：主語(yǔ)+be( am, is, a

5、re)+現(xiàn)在分詞例如： I am playing. He is doing his homework. They are walking the dog.3. 字母：（大?。┍嬲J(rèn)、書(shū)寫(xiě)順序；元音字母：Aa , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu4. 顏色：?jiǎn)卧~：red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green.句型：What colour is it? What's your favourite colour?5. 時(shí)間：年、季節(jié)、月、星期、日、時(shí)刻： Season (spring, summer, aut

6、umn, winter)Month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd (May the second) 句型：見(jiàn)話題2。6. 食品與飲料：人對(duì)食品與飲料的喜好；東西方食品。句型：I like biscuits. I&

7、#39;d like a cold drink. Would you like some buns?Do you want some rice? This isn't my food.7. 服裝：服裝的顏色；人對(duì)服裝的喜好；某人的穿戴；所屬關(guān)系；位置等。句型：I like the green T-shirt. Where's my new cap?Who's shirt is this? Is this your hat?8. 物品：名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)；特點(diǎn)、顏色、所屬關(guān)系；存在的位置：in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of,

8、above, near, inside, outside玩具：toy car, doll文具：desk, book, bag, pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener句型：What's this? What colour is it? Whose is this?This is my brother's painting. I have a puppet. There's a car near the hospital. Was it in the wardrobe? Is there a book on the

9、 desk? That's not mine.9. 動(dòng)物和植物：cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice), elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, flower, rose.10. 建筑與場(chǎng)所：factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police stat

10、ion, railway station, bookstore, school, classroom, skating rink, cafe, house(bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen), garden.11. 身體：head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, hand, finger, foot(feet) ,toe. 外貌：fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair,

11、 black hair.句型：This is my nose. Touch your head. Raise your arm.12. 個(gè)人情況：姓名、年齡、地址、特點(diǎn)與愛(ài)好。句型：I'm twelve years old. My hobby is reading. I like music. I'm interested in space. My name is Peter. I'm tall and thin. Do you have any hobbies?13. 家庭、親屬和朋友：姓名、年齡、地址、職業(yè)、特點(diǎn)與愛(ài)好、與你的關(guān)系family, grandfathe

12、r(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend.句型：Who's he? He's my father. He's a doctorHe likes playing games. My father helps me.Is he a soldier? What's he?14. 學(xué)校：學(xué)校建筑和學(xué)校生活。school, classroom, library, playground, C

13、hinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, science.句型：When do you go to school? What time do you have English?15. 情緒和身體狀態(tài)：happy, sad, tired, angry, shy, sorry, well, sick.句型：I'm sick. I'm happy. We are sorry. I feel sad.16. 社交禮儀：禮貌用語(yǔ)；詢問(wèn)與應(yīng)答。句型：?jiǎn)柡騂ello./ Hi. Good morning/afternoon/even

14、ing.How are you? How do you do?Glad to meet you./ Nice to meet you.介紹My name is I'm a pupil. I'm 12. This is our teacher, Miss Chen. He is from Japan.道別Goodbye./Bye. See you. Good night.道謝Thank you./Thanks. You're welcome.道歉Sorry. I'm sorry. Excuse me.請(qǐng)求Can I have a puppy? Can I borr

15、ow a pencil?Yes, please. Of course.祝愿Happy birthday. Merry Christmas.提供幫助Can I help you? What can I do for you?What's the matter?尋求幫助和建議What can I do?用餐Do you want some soup? Would you like some rice?I'd like a cold drink.購(gòu)物Which one do you want? Can I look at it?I want a red one, please. It

16、's too expensive.Have you got enough money? How much is it?17. 天氣與氣候特征：hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, cloud, cloudy.句型：What's the weather like? Its a cold day.Spring is warm and nice. Tomorrow will be rainy.I like a su

17、nny day.18. 節(jié)日：節(jié)日的特點(diǎn)；節(jié)日的活動(dòng)。New Year's Day, Spring Festival, Children's Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers' Day , National Day, Christmas Day, Dragon Boat Festival.19. 正在發(fā)生的事情：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作和發(fā)生的事。句型：Are you making a kite? Peter is writing.What's Anne doing? Where are you going?What are they

18、doing? Is he running?20. 日常生活：日常生活、工作、學(xué)習(xí)的活動(dòng)。句型：I come to school by bus. Your homework is good.What time do you get up? She always get up early.21. 計(jì)劃與打算：計(jì)劃和將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 be going to do 句型：I'm/You're /He's/She's /We're/They're (not) going to swim.Are you going to swim?Is he/she going to visit Anne?What are you