高中英語同位語從句講義教師版

1、成長快樂教育城學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講義（教師版）學(xué)員姓名：陳雨婷 年 級：高 一 在讀學(xué)校：川沙中學(xué)輔導(dǎo)課目：英 語 學(xué)科教師：甘紹旭 班 主 任：范婷 總課時(shí)數(shù)： 授課次數(shù)：第4次 授課類型高考考點(diǎn)模塊復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)授課日期及時(shí)段 2014-3-22 10:10-12:10教學(xué)內(nèi)容What kind of noun clauses are they?1.What he wants to tell us is not clear. 主從 2.It is not important who will go. 主從3.He has told me that he will go to Shanghai to

2、morrow. 賓從4.I want to know what he has told you. 賓從5.The fact is that we have lost the game. 表從6.I have no idea when he will come back home. 同位語從句What does the underlined part serve as in each sentence? 1. Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. 2. Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother

3、s. （同位語從句）1. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.2. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast.3. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sai

4、l up the Great Lakes.4. Many British parents hold the view that teenagers shouldnt spend too much time online.5. The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once. 將軍下達(dá)了戰(zhàn)士們立即過河的命令。（如果同位語從句意義完整, 則用that引導(dǎo)。that不充當(dāng)任何成分, 只起連接作用。） 如果同位語從句意義不完整, 需增加“什么時(shí)候”、“什么地點(diǎn)”、“什么方式”等含義, 應(yīng)該用when

5、, where, how等詞引導(dǎo)。如： I have no idea when Chaplins film will be on. 我不知道卓別林的電影什么時(shí)候放映。I have no impression how he went home, perhaps by bike. 我記不清他是怎樣回家的, 或許是騎自行車回去的。 如果同位語從句意思不完整，需增加“是否”的含義, 則應(yīng)該用whether引導(dǎo)。如： Well discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time. 我們將討論運(yùn)動會是否會如期舉行的問題。

6、注意: if不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句?？偨Y(jié)：同位語從句1. 定義：在復(fù)合句中做名詞的同位語的從句，叫同位語從句2. 功能：同位語從句是對名詞進(jìn)一步解釋，是名詞的具體內(nèi)容。3. 引導(dǎo)詞：常用 that 引導(dǎo)或用連接副詞when / where /why / how / whether 同位語的先行詞（抽象名詞）：news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，word（消息）, possibility, order等EG：1) Ive come from Mr. Wang with a message that

7、 he wont be able to see you this afternoon 我從王先生那里來，他讓我告訴你他今天下午不能來看你了。2) The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.計(jì)算機(jī)能夠識別人的聲音的想法使許多人感到驚奇。3) The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved.關(guān)于我們是否應(yīng)該繼續(xù)做這項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)的問題已經(jīng)解決了。注: 1. 同位語從句多用that 引導(dǎo); 2. 在 h

8、ave no idea 之后常用wh-引導(dǎo)同位語從句。 I have no idea where he has gone. I have no idea when he did it.I have no idea what he did.【例題點(diǎn)擊】 1. A story goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A A. when B. where C. what D. that2. There is muc

9、h chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. A A. that B. which C. until D. If3. I have no idea _ he will start. A A. when B. that C. what D. / 4. His suggestion _ the meeting be delayed was turned down. B A. which B. that C. / D. it 5. We havent settled the question _C_ it is

10、necessary for him to study abroad. A. if B. where C. whether D. that 【實(shí)踐見真知】一. 用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接代詞或連接副詞填空1.The news _that_ he cant come to help us worries us a lot.2.I have no idea _when_ he will return.3.I have no information _where_ he went camping last Sunday.4.He expressed the opinion _that_ Tom should be

11、made manager of the factory.5.Theres no doubt _that_ he was killed in the accident.6.Theres great doubt _whether_ he did so or not.7.He told me the news _that_ his house had just burned down.8.Word came _that_ the President of the USA would inspect the army.二.將兩個(gè)單句改寫為含有同位語從句的復(fù)合句.1. The news excited

12、us. Our team won the game._2. The fact is clear. Women can work as well as men._ The news that our team has won the game was true. 我們隊(duì)贏了那場比賽的消息是真的。 (同位語從句, 補(bǔ)充說明news到底是一個(gè)什么消息) The news that he told me yesterday was true. 昨天他告訴我的那個(gè)消息是真的。 (定語從句, news在從句中作told的賓語) 同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別。 同位語從句 定語從句that只是起連接作用，不充

13、當(dāng)成分that起連接作用，充當(dāng)主語或賓語對前面名詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，是名詞的具體內(nèi)容對前面名詞進(jìn)行修飾或限定that不能省that作賓語時(shí)可省EG：I have heard the news that he visited factory. （同位語從句） I have heard the news that he told you the other day. （定從）判斷下列句子是同位語從句還是定語從句？1. They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again. 同2. The hope that she expr

14、essed is that they would come to visit China again. 定3. The fact that she works hard is well known to us all. 同4. I cant stand the terrible noise that she is crying loudly. 同【例題點(diǎn)擊】 1. Information has been put forward _more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that

15、C. when D. as 答案為B。more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities是information的內(nèi)容, 且連接詞在從句中不作成分, 所以該句為同位語從句。2. It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. This is the information _ has been put forward. A. what B. thatC. when D. as 答案為B。that has b

16、een put forward為information的修飾性定語, 且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語, 所以該句為定語從句。HOMEWORK一 把下列句子翻譯成英語。1. 我向他許諾說我一到北京就給他寫信。 2. 他經(jīng)常問我這個(gè)問題，那就是這個(gè)工作是否值得做。 3. 他什么也不說，這一事實(shí)使大家都感到驚奇。 4. 在我看來，他剛才告訴我的這個(gè)消息是真實(shí)的。 5. 他突然想起他本來應(yīng)該去接兒子的。 1. I made a promise that I would write to him as soon as I got to Beijing.2. He often asked me the quest

17、ion whether the work was worth doing. 3. The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.4. In my opinion, the news (that / which) he told me just now is true5. A thought suddenly came to him that he should have picked up his son.1. The fact _ she works hard is well known to us all. A. th

18、at B. what C. why D. which 2. The fact _ he was successful proves his ability A. that B. what C. which D. why 3. The news _ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly. A. what B. that C. why D. when 4. His suggestion _ the meeting be delayed was turned down. A. which B. that C./ D. it 5. I have no idea _

19、 he will start. A. when B. that C. what D./ 6. Ive come from the government with a message _ the meeting wont be held tomorrow. A. . if B. that C. whether D. which 7. The thought _ he might fail in the exam worried him. A. when B. which C. what D. that 8. The order _ the prisoner be set free arrived

20、 too late. A. which B. whether C. that D. what 9. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patients fear _ he would die of the disease. A. that B. as C. of which D. which 10. He often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing. A. whether B. where C. that D. when AABBA BDCAA閱讀專訓(xùn)III. Cloz

21、e (15%)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.A couple of weeks ago, my friend offered to sell some of our things for us. I thought it was a good opportunity to 46

22、 my 7-year-old sons room and 47 some toys that were no longer suitable for him to play with. We agreed that all the money we got from selling the toys would be his money.The night before the 48 , we loaded up the truck with toys and a little bike that was too small for him. In the yard he 49 the bik

23、e for the last time and then happily put it onto the truck. This little bike had at least two previous owners as far as we 50 . It wasnt in the best 51 and was certainly not new, but the tires were 52 good.We put a price of $10 on it, but it didnt sell. So, after the sale was 53 , my friend put it o

24、n the sidewalk, with a sign that 54 , “FREE BIKE”. Within five minutes her doorbell rang. A little boy was standing there. In poor English he asked whether the bike was 55 free. She said yes and that he could have it for 56 . He smiled, got on the bike and rode away.Later that evening when I told my

25、 son how much money he had made at the sale, he was very excited, shouting happily. He asked about a few of his things, wondering 57 they had been sold. When he asked about the bike, I told him about the little boy and that made him 58 . He was much happier than when I told him how much he had 59. H

26、e was so happy to hear that someone else would make good 60 of that little bike!46. A. cleanB. checkC. displayD. design47. A. look for B. go through C. show off D. deal with48. A. tripB. showC. saleD. decision49. A. rodeB. foundC. watchedD. felt50. A. doubtedB. knewC. toldD. thought51. A. time B. ch

27、anceC. placeD. shape52. A. alsoB. neverC. stillD. hardly53. A. ahead B. onC. nearD. over54. A. saidB. repeatedC. copiedD. expressed 55. A. barelyB. usuallyC. reallyD. always56. A. something B. anything C. everythingD. nothing57. A. when B. if C. whyD. how58. A. smile B. worry C. leave D. cry59. A. e

28、njoyed B. lost C. bought D. made60. A. interestB. moneyC. useD. priceIV. Reading Comprehension (20%)Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C or D. Choose the one that suits b

29、est according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A) Alan Tong was the worst driver in town. He had an accident of some kind almost every week. Alan lived with his mother. His mother was always worried about him. Every day she worried that police would turn up to arrest him.

30、This wasnt a foolish worry because they usually called on the Tong household about once a week to deliver a speeding ticket or to serve him notice to appear in court. Most of his accidents were caused by his carelessness. He drove through red lights. He turned right without signaling. He drove at ni

31、ght without proper lights. He overtook other cars on hills and sharp curve. In short there wasnt a traffic regulation Alan had not broken, and he had had so many accidents that it was a miracle he was still alive. But luckily for Alan, he had never hurt anyone in his accidents or even gone to the ho

32、spital. Although Alan wasnt popular with the police, he was very popular with his lawyer. Alans lawyer, Mr.Tsui, had earned a lot of money from Alans cases and always rubbed his hands expectantly when he saw Alan coming into his office. One day Alan was working in the garage spraying painting his ca

33、r when his mother walked in. “What are you doing?” his mother asked. “Painting my car,” Alan replied. “I can see that,” his mother said, “but why are you painting one side of the car red and the other side blue?” “Because every time I have to go to court for a traffic offense, there are always two w

34、itnesses (目擊證人) . “What color was the car?” the prosecutor always asks, and the two witnesses always give the same answer. Well, in the future, one witness will say it was blue. Mr. Tsui will then say to the judge, “Your honor, the witnesses cannot even agree on the color of the car involved in the

35、accident.” And the judge will have to dismiss the case against me.61. Alans mothers worries were _. A. unbelievable B. quite reasonable C. silly D. unrelated to his bad driving62. Mr. Tsui _ .A. always volunteered to represent Alan in court.B. wasnt popular with the policeC. was good friends with Al

36、anD. looked forward to Alans visit63. What was Alan doing when his mother spoke to him? A. Painting his car all red. B. Painting his car two colors. C. Painting the garage. D. Cleaning his car with a new car wash64. Why was he doing this?A. To confuse the evidence against him. B. To help the prosecu

37、tor in court.C. To make the witnesses agree. D. To create a good impression in court. (B)When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasnt a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to

38、hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didnt you ever wonder what youre really like? Well, you now have that girls opinion. Go and make a list of

39、everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change (like being very thin), but a good number I couldand suddenly I wanted to

40、 change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.“Thats just for you,” he said.“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, youll fi