高三英語一輪總復習專題Computers真題回放

1、專題2.3 Computers【導學案】一、單詞識記1_ vt.計算_ n計算_ n計算器2_ vt.簡化_ adj.簡單的_ adv.簡單地3_ n(電腦)操作員；接線員_ vt.& vi.運轉；操作；經營；管理_ vi.開刀；(對)動手術_ n.運轉；操作；經營；手術4_ n工藝；科技；技術_ adj.科技的_ n技巧_ n技術專家_ n技師5_ n革命_ adj.革命的_ n革命者6_ n智力；聰明；智能_ adj.智能的；聰明的_ adv.聰明地_ adj.智力的7_ vt.解決；解答_ n答案；解決辦法8_ n真實；事實；現(xiàn)實_ adj.真實的_ adv.真實地；真正地9_

2、adj.私人的；個人的；親自的_ adv.就個人而言；親自_ n.人格；個性_ vt.個人化10_ adj.總的；整個的_n總數(shù)；合計_adv.完全地；整個地11_ n應用；用途；申請_ vt.& vi.申請；請求；應用12_ vt.& vi.探索；探測；探究_ n.探索；探測；探究13_ vi.& vt.發(fā)信號_ n信號14_ n類型_ vt.& vi.打字_ n打字員_ n打字機15_ adj.電子的_ adj.電的_ adj.與電有關的16_ n性格；特點_ n特征；特性【答案】1calculate；calculation；calculator2simpl

3、ify；simple；simply3operator；operate；operate；operation4technology；technological；technique；technologist；technician5revolution；revolutionary；revolutionary6intelligence；intelligent；intelligently；intellectual7solve；solution8reality；real；really 9personal；personally；personality；personalize16character；charac

4、teristic【解析】本題主要考查對本單元單詞的識別記憶二、短語回顧1from ._從時起2_ a _ 結果3so ._如此以至于4_ a way在某種程度上5_ the help _在的幫助下 6deal _ 處理；安排；對付7watch _看守；監(jiān)視8have. common共有；共用9. come into 成為現(xiàn)實10. give 贈送11. be crazy 對著迷12. make 彌補；整理13. all 畢竟答案：1on2.as；result3.that4.in5.with；of6.with7.over 8. in 9. reality 10. away 11. About12

5、. up 13. After【解析】本題主要考查對本單元短語的識記?！菊骖}回放】1. （2017·北京卷）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：現(xiàn)在騎自行車、慢跑和游泳被認為是最全面的鍛煉方式之一。根據(jù)動詞短語regard.as (把看做)和句意確定應該用被動語態(tài)，排除A和D；由介詞短語a

6、long with 連接的三個名詞作主語，謂語動詞應該就前一致，即用單數(shù)，排除C。故選B。2.（2017·北京卷）29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _ yet. A. havent invented B. havent been invented C. hadnt invented D. hadnt been invented【答案】D【解析】考點：考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。3. （2017·江蘇卷）He hurried home, nev

7、er once looking back to see if he _.A. was being followed B. was followingC. had been followed D. followed【答案】A 【解析】考查賓語從句和時態(tài)。分析句子成分可知，he和follow是被動關系，即他被別人跟蹤，排除B、D；根據(jù)句意在匆忙趕回家的路上，他從未回頭看是否正被跟蹤，故用過去進行時最合適，故選A。 4.（2016·北京卷）The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts_ succ

8、ess in the end.A. rewarded B. were rewardedC. will reward D. will be rewarded【答案】D考點：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài) 5.（2017·天津卷） 7. _ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. A. Unless B. UntilC. As D. While【答案】C考點：考查連詞。6.（2016·浙江卷）5._online shopping has change

9、d our life, not all of its effects have been positive.A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless【答案】C考點：考查連詞。7. （2016·江蘇卷）22.More efforts, as reported, _ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A.are madeB.will be madeC.are beingmadeD.have been made【答案】B考點：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)8.（2015天津）

10、 9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement_ so far by the two sides.A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reachD. will have reached【答案】A【解析】【考點定位】考查時態(tài)。9.（2015天津）12. We need to get to the root of the problem_ we can solve it. A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as【答案】C【解析】【考點定位】考查連詞辨析。10.（20

11、17·新課標卷）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _62_ work. It took

12、three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, _63_(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over_64_ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines _65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been_66_

13、(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using_67_ every day.Later, engineers _68_(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became know

14、n to the tube. This development was only possible with the _69_ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most _70_(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popu

15、lar with the public.61.考查名詞， 此處表示復數(shù)概念，crowd前沒有冠詞，且它是可數(shù)名詞，故填crowds.69.考查詞性轉換，空格前是the,后面應該是名詞，故填名詞introduction. 70.考查形容詞，空格前是most,其后要跟形容詞構成最高級，故填successful.11.（2017新課標卷）第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and f

16、ull of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as 62 model in New York. Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel e

17、arning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She has turned dow

18、n several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture. Sarah says, My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school

19、69 (come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model any more.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了Sarah Thomas在學業(yè)和誘人的職業(yè)面前所做出的選擇，她認為在青少年時期要把學業(yè)放在首位。66. education 考查詞形轉換。形容詞性物主代詞后面應該接名詞形式。6

20、7. invitations 考查名詞單復數(shù)。several修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，故填invitations。68. in 考查介詞。in表示在某方面，獲得某項學位 get a degree in。69. comes 考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知Sarah認為當下應該是學業(yè)第一，說明現(xiàn)在的情況應該用一般現(xiàn)在時。70. certainly 考查副詞。修飾動詞應該用副詞形式，故填certainly。12.（2017·浙江卷）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Last October ,while tending h

21、er garden in Mora ,Sweden ,Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away .But something made her look closer ,and she noticed a 57 (shine) object .Yes ,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly

22、 that her daughter came running from the house .“she thought I had hurt 59 (I),”says Pahlsson Sixteen years  60  (early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring  61  (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring

23、 back on later, it was gone. She supected that one of her three daughters-then ten. eight, and six- had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. P

24、ahlsson and her husband  62  (seareh) the kitchen, checking every corner. but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never&

25、#160;replaced it.  Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got  63  (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,  64  it 

26、remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted (生長) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was  65  wonder. 【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Lena Pahlsson在花園里采摘胡蘿卜時，找到了丟失已久的結婚戒指的那種失而復得心情。56. 考查名詞。根據(jù)“one tiny carrot

27、was her long-lost wedding ring.”，及“a handful of ”，故填carrots。57. 考查形容詞?！皊he noticed a 57 (shine) object”a為冠詞，object為名詞，橫線處應填寫形容詞。故填shiny或shining。58. 考查固定句式。根據(jù)“Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house”，sothat,如此以至于，故填so。59. 考查代詞。I had hurt 59 (I)，主語為I,橫線處為賓語，替代主語時，應用代詞

28、。故填myself。60. 考查形容詞。says Pahlsson Sixteen years  60  (early)，此句為倒裝句，用形容詞修飾Sixteen years。故填earlier。61. 考查動詞不定式。Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring  61  (cook) a meal，一個句子不能出現(xiàn)雙重謂語，所以用不定式表目的狀語。故填to cook。13.（2016新課標卷）第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（

29、共10小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。In much of Asia,especially the so-calledrice bowl cultures of China,Japan,Korea, 41 Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic,animal bone or meta

30、l.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food

31、in large pots, 44 (use)twigs(樹枝)to remove it.Over time, 45 thepopulation grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Conf

32、ucius, 47lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the 48(develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49(be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat 50their hands.【答案】41.

33、and42.be made43.to create44.using45.as/when46.gradually47.who48.development49.were50.with考點：名詞；介詞；副詞；并列連詞；非謂語動詞；定語從句；狀語從句 14.（2016·上海卷）II. Grammar and VocabularySection A   Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically

34、 correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Bags of Love Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mothers house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that tim

35、e, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries. After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for

36、 two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)_ she distributed it to children. I asked aro

37、und and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me why would she not want to tell me about what she (28)_(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_

38、(buy) the groceries if I found out? When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didnt need to keep it a secret (31)_ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. F

39、or years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_ selfless she was.【答案】25. Wondering    26. what  27. which 28. had done   29. buying   30. Before  

40、31. from   32. how  【解析】試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，我在無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽偷偷地幫助難民，贊美了媽媽善良無私的美麗品質。25. Wondering   考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。動詞wonder與本句主語I構成主動關系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞wondering在句中做狀語。26. what  考查主語從句。本句中連接代詞what引導主語從句what happened，并在句中做主語。句意：發(fā)生的事情真得讓我很驚訝。27. which 考查定語從句。本

41、題定語從句的先行詞是the refugee camp，關系代詞which指代先行詞在定語從句中作為介詞in的賓語，in which相當于關系副詞where。28. had done  考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知本文介紹的是我被派到媽媽家附近工作，這是過去發(fā)生的事情，而媽媽幫助難民是在我來這里工作之前就發(fā)生的事情，所以應該使用過去完成時表示過去的過去發(fā)生的事情。學*29. buying  考查動詞短語。短語stop to do sth停下了做另外一件事情；stop doing sth停止做某事；句意：媽考點：考查語法填空 (B)

42、Stress: Good or Bad? Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed. In recent years, stress(33)_(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to

43、mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)_ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, t

44、he more stress you are under, the (35)_(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)_, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do