2017年高考英語閱讀理解真題匯編-人物傳記類

1、2017 年普通高等學(xué)校夏季招生考試英語閱讀理解（全國 I）第 1 題 DAnyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsandcollegesteachandhowtheirstudentslearnwillbeinterestedinthememoir（回憶錄）ofRalphW.Tyler,whoisoneofthemostfamousmeninAmericaneducation.11BorninChicagoin1902,broughtupandschooledinNebraska,the19-year-oldcollegegraduateRalphTylerbecameho

2、okedonteachingwhilei,teachingasascienceteacherinSouthDakotaandchangedhismajorfrommedicineXJZjTiIIItoeducation.GraduateworkattheUniversityofChicagofoundhimconnectedwithhonorableeducatorsCharlesJuddandW.W.Charters,whoseideasofteachingandtestinghadaneffectonhislaterwork.In1927,hebecameateacherofOhioSta

3、teUniversitywherehefurtherdevelopedanewmethodoftesting.Tylerbecamewell-knownnationalityin1938,whenhecarriedhisworkwiththeEight-YearStudyfromOhioStateUniversitytotheUniversityofChicagoattheinvitationofRobertHutchins.TylerwasthefirstdirectoroftheCenterforAdvancedStudyintheBehavioralSciencesatStanford,

4、apositionheheldforfourteenyears.There,hefirmlybelievedthatresearchersshouldbefreetoseekanindependen 他立的）spiritintheirwork.AlthoughTylerofficiallyretiredin1967,heneveractuallyretired.HeservedonalonglistofeducationalorganizationsintheUnitedStatesandabroad.Eveninhis80shetraveledacrossthecountrytoadvise

5、teachersandmanagementpeopleonhowtosetobjectives （ 目 標(biāo) ）thatdevelopthebestteachingandlearningwithintheirschools.68.WhoaremostprobablyinterestedinRalphW.Tylersmemoir?A.Topmanagers.B.Languagelearners.C.Seriouseducators.D.Scienceorganizations.：-i,69. Thewords“hookedohteaching”underlinedinParagraphamobab

6、lym.XJZjTjIw-I.IA.attractedtoteachingB.tiredofteachingC.satisfiedwithteaching?D.unhappyaboutteaching70. WheredidTylerworkastheleaderofaresearchcenterforover10years?A.TheUniversityofChicago.B.StanfordUniversity.C.OhioStateUniversity.D.NebraskaUniversity.71. Tylerissaidtohaveneveractuallyretiredbecaus

7、e.A.hedevelopedanewmethodoftestingB.hecalledforfreespiritinresearchC.hewasstillactiveingivingadviceD.hestillledtheEight-YearStudy答案 68.C69.A70.B71.C68 .解析:這是一道推斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AnyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsandcollegesteachandhowtheirstudentslearnwillbeinterestedinthememoirofRalphW.Tyler,得知關(guān)心學(xué)校和大學(xué)教育的人會(huì)對(duì) Tyl

8、er 的回憶錄感興趣。69 .解析:這是一道詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段.TylerbecamehookedonteachingwhileteachingasascienceteacherinSouthDakotaandchangedhismajorfrommedicinetoeducation.可知他原來的專業(yè)是藥學(xué)，在 SouthDakota 做科學(xué)教師時(shí)被吸引到教育行業(yè)。70 .解析:這是一道推斷題。根據(jù)第五段“TylerwasthefirsdirectoroftheCenterforAdvancedStudyintheBehavioralSciencesatStanford,apositio

9、nheheld.FX.4.yr_JII一一，一一一forfourteenyears 可以推斷出他在 StanfordUniversity 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)研允工作長(zhǎng)達(dá)十年以上。71 .解析:這是一道推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Eveninhis80shetraveledacrossthecountrytoadviseteachersandmanagnentpeopleonhowtosetobjectives.可以推斷出他退休后還在指導(dǎo)其他教師，所以說他沒有真正退休。第 2 題（2016 年普通高等學(xué)校夏季招生考試英語（遼寧卷）BDanielleSteel,Americassweetheart,isoneofth

10、ehardestworkingwomeninthebookbusiness.Unlikeotherproductiveauthorswhowriteonebookatatime,shecanworkonuptofive.Herresearchtimebeforewritingtakesatleastthreeyears.Onceshehasfullystudiedhersubjects,readytodiveintoabook,shecanspendtwentyhoursnonstopatherdesk.DanielleSteelcomesfromNewYorkandwassenttoFran

11、ceforhereducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedinthepublicrelationsandadvertisingindustries.Latershestartedajobasawriterwhichshewasbestfitfor.Herachievementsareunbelievable:390millioncopiesofbooksinprint,nearlyfiftyNewYorkTimesbest-sellingnovels,andaseriesofMaxandMarthapicturebooksforchildrentohelpthemd

12、ealwiththereal-lifeproblemsofdeath,newhobbiesandnewschools.JrHer1998bookaboutthedeathofhersonshottothetopoftheNewYorkTimesy飛best-sellinglistassoonasitcameout.Twenty-eightofherbookshavebeenmadeintofilms.SheislistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsforoneofherbooksbeingtheTimesbest-sellerfor381weeksstrai

13、ght.J/7/|,二.爐/f4eard?ingfora.HenryVIIIssixwivesb.KatherinesburialplaceatKimboltonc.WilliamschildhoodinAmpthilld.KatherineofAragonI1IIje.stonecrossesinAmpthillParkA.a-b-c-e-dB.d-b-c-e-aC.a-d-b-c-eD.b-a-e-c-dXJZjfiII71. Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?A.Anexcitinghistoricalevent.B.Amoderntreasurehu

14、nt.C.TheattractionofMasquerade.D.Theimportanceoflogicalthinking.答案 67.D68.C69.B70.C71.B第 14 題（2002 年普通高等學(xué)校夏季招生考試英語北京卷）Since1989,DaveThomas,whodiedatage6QwasoneofthemostrecognizablefacesonTV.Heappearedinmorethan800commercials 商業(yè)廣告）forthehamburgerchainnamedforhisdaughter.AslongGasatdAiorks1991,Illcont

15、inuetodothosecommercials.”EventhoughhewassuccessfulThomasremainedtroubledbyhischildhood.Hestillwontletanyoneseehiswtefchareoutofshapebecauseheneverhadproperfittingshoes“Wendysaidin1993.Borntoasinglemothehewasadopted （ 收 養(yǎng) ）asababybyRexandAulevaThomasofKalamazooinMichigan.AfterAulevadiedwhenhewas5,Th

16、omasspentyearsontheroadasRextraveledaroundseekingconstructionwork.:HeTfeomassajd“andifIgotoutofline,hedbeatme.”Movingoutonhisownat15,Thomasworked,firstasawaiter,inmanyrrestaurants.Buthehadsomethingmuchbetterinmind.IthoughtifIowne”“，i一 Lrestaurant;hesaid“Icouldeatforfree.A1956meetingwithHarlandSander

17、sJ11rled?ThomastoacareerasthemanagerofaKentuckyFriedChickenrestaurantthatmadehimamillionairein1968.XJ.jriIw-.IIn1969,afterbreakingwithSandersThomasstartedthefirstWendysOldFashionedHamburgersinColumbus,Ohio,whichsetitselfapartbyservingmade-to-orderburgers.With6000restaurantsworldwide,thechainnowmakes

18、$6billionayearinsales.Althoughtroubledbyhisownexperiencewithadoption,Thomas,marriedsince1954toLorraine,66,andwithfourgrownkidsbesidesWendyfeltitcouldofferafutureforotherchildren.HestartedtheDaveThomasFoundatioX 基金會(huì)）forAdoptionin1992.In1993,Thomas,whohadleftschoolat15,graduatedfromCoconutCreekHighSch

19、oolinFlorida.HeeventookLorrainetothegraduationdanceparty.ThekidsvotedhimMostLikelytoSucceed.“TheDavyousawonTVwastherealDavesaysfriendPatWilliams.“HewasntagreatactororagreatspeakerwasjustJoeEverybody”71. Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.ThelifeofDaveThomas.B.ThedreamofDaveThomas.C.TheschoolingofDaveThom

20、as.D.ThegrowthofDaveThomassbusiness.Ej%Jr72. Whatdoweknowabouthischildhood?A.Helivedapoorlife.B.Hehadcaringparents.C.Hestayedinoneplace.D.Hedidntgotoschool.73. ChoosetherighttimeorderofthefollowingeventsinThomasslife.XjrI-iI-Ia.graduatedfromhighschoolb.startedhisownbusinessc.becameamillionaired.star

21、tedafoundation?e.metHarlandSandersA.?e,b,c,d,aB.?a,e,c,b,dC.e,c,b,d,aD.?a,e,b,c,d74. HewasjustJoeEverybody”(inthelastparagraphmeans.A.?DavewasfamousB.?DavewasordinaryC.?Davewasshowy?D.Davewasshy75. WhatisthenameofDaveThomassbusiness?A.ThomassB.WendysC.Lorraines?D.Rexs答案 71.A72.A73.C74.B75.B第 15 題（20

22、01 年普通高等學(xué)校春季招生考試英語上海卷）Michael,atypical（典型的）American,stayshomeonworkdays.Heplugsintohispersonalcomputerterminalinordertoconnectwiththeoffice.Afterwork,heputsonhisheadphones,watchesamovieonhishomevideorecorder,orplaysbaseballonthecomputer.Onmanydays,Michaeldoesnttalktoanyothhumanbeings,andhedoesntseea

23、nypeopleexcepttheonesonleieVaktn.isimaginary,buthislifestyleisverypossibTheinventionsofmodernEjJrtechnologyseemtobecuttingusofffromcontactwithourfellowhumanbeings.Theworldofbusinessisoneareainwhichtechnologyisisolatinge】mKJRJ111rus.Expertssay,forexample,thatmanypeoplewillsoonbeabletoworkathome.Witha

24、ccesstoalargecentralcomputer,employeessuchasofficeXJ.jriIw-Iclerks,insuranceagents,andaccountantscoulddotheirjobsatdisplayterminalsintheirownhomes.Theywouldneverhavetoactuallyseethepeopletheywith.Inaddition,thewayemployeesarepaidwillchange.Workersllbesalarieautomaticallypaidintotheirbankaccounts（賬戶）

25、,makingpaperchecks（支票）unnecessary.Noworkerswillstandinlinetoreceivetheirpayorcashtheirchecks.Personalbankingwillchange,too.Customerswilldealwithmachinestoputinortakeoutmoneyfromtheiraccounts.Anotherareathattechnologyischangingisentertainment.Music,forinstance,wasonceagroupexperience.Peoplelistenedto

26、musicatconcerthallsorinsmallsocialgatherings.Formanypeoplenow,however,musicisanindividualexperience.Walkingalongthestreetorsittingintheirlivingrooms,theywearheadphonestobuildawallofmusicaroundthem.Movieentertainmentischanging,too.Moviesusedtobesocialevents.Now,fewerpeoplearegoingouttoseeamovie.Manym

27、orearechoosingtowaitforafilmtoappearontelevisionorareborrowingvideotapestowatchathome.Insteadoflaughingwithothers,viewerswatchmoviesintheirownlivingrooms.101.Afterwork,Michaellikesto.A.listentomusicattheconcerthallB.watchamovieinhislivingroomC.runaprogramonhiscomputerinhisoffice?D.playbaseballwithhis萬二JTJ11fworkmates102 .WhichofthefollowingisNOTme