2019屆中考英語九全Unit11_12重點短語句型和練習人教新目標版

1、九全 U1112 重點短語句型和練習第一部分：一、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ourvoicegivesawayalotofinformationaboutourselves.Itcantellusourgender（性另1J）andage.Andnow,scientistssaythatitcanalsotellusourheight.ScientistsatWashingtonUniversity,IndianaUniversityandUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatlistenerscouldaccurate

2、lytelltheheightofspeakers,justbytheirvoices.Andthekeytothismysteryisasoundknownasthesubglottalresonance（聲門下共振）.Itdeepenswithheightandhelpsusbuildamentalpictureofaperson.“Thebestwaytothinkaboutsubglottalresonancesistoimagineblowingintoaglassbottlewithwater.Thelesswaterinthebottle,thelowersound,“saidJ

3、ohnMorton,ascientistatWashingtonUniversity.Anditsthesameforhumans.Thefrequencyofthesubglottalresonancedependsontheheight.Thetallerweare,thedeepertheresonancefrequencyis.Inordertofindoutwhetherpeoplecouldidentifytheresonance,scientistsdidexperiments.Anumberofsame-sexpairsofdifferentheightsweretoldtor

4、eadthesamesentencealoud.Itwasplayedbacktolistenerswhohadtochoosewhichoneofthepairswastaller.Then,otherlistenershadtorankthespeakersfromtheshortesttothetallest.Thelistenerswereabletoidentifythetallpeople62.17%oftime,muchhigherthanaluckyguess.Whynottrytheexperimentyourself?Findoutifyourtallfriendshave

5、deepervoices.1. ThescientistsinsomeAmericanuniversitiesfoundthatpeoplesvoices.A.changemorequicklyastheygetolderB. cantelltheheightofthespeakerC. sounddifferentwhentheyhavewaterintheirmouthD. cantellthespeakersgender,ageandweight2. TheunderlinedworddeepensmightmeaninChinese.A.變得刺耳B.變得高亢C.變得低沉D.變得甜美3.

6、Accordingtothestudy,tallerpeopleusuallyhaveavoice.A.deeperB.louderC.lowerD.higher4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. Ourvoiceismadeupofthesubglottalresonance.B. Thepeopletestedintheexperimentswereofdifferent-sexpairs.C. Apersonsvoiceisgreatlydifferentevenwhenreadingthesamesentence.D. Listenersabilitytoid

7、entifytallerspeakerismuchhigherthanaluckyguess.5.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe.A.HowtoBeTallerB.OurVoiceTellsOurHeightC.AnExperienceaboutVoiceD.SomethingaboutSubglottalResonance參考答案15、BCADB二、短文改錯。下面短文中分別有10處語言錯誤。請在錯誤的地方作出記號，增加，刪除或修改某個單詞。寫在橫線上。Anoldwomanhadacat.Thecatwasveryoldtorunquickly,andnorwa

8、ssheabletobiteit,Onedaytheoldcatsawamouseinthekitchen.shejumpedandcaughtit.Butthemousegotoutofhermouthandranaway,sothecatcouldnotbiteit;Thentheoldwomanbecameveryangrilybecausethecathadnotkilledthemouse.Shebegantohitthecatinthehead.Thecatsaid,Donothityouroldservant.Ihadworkedforyouformanyyears,andIwo

9、uldevenworkforyou,butIamtooold.Donotunkindtotheold,butrememberhowgoodworktheolddidwhentheywereyoung.Nobodystayyoungforever.12345678.910參考答案1、verytoo23、so-because45、in-on6、去掉it、angrily-angry、had-have7、even-still、beunkind第二部分:、完形填空Istillrememberthatday.Iwaswaitingtogetsome1forshoppinginabank.9、how-wha

10、t10、stay-stays、重點短語回顧1.寧愿2.使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂3.成為某人的朋友4.忽略；不提及；不包括5.首相；大臣6.召來；叫來7.起初；開始時8.使失望9.開除某人10.對某人苛刻；對某人要求嚴厲11.而不是12.齊心協(xié)力；通力合作13.在以前14.捎一程15.（與）成一排16.趕到；露面17.在（某時間點）以前18.化妝舞會19.賣光參考答案：1.wouldrather2.drivesb.crazy/mad3.befriendswithsb.4.leaveout5.primeminister6.callin7.tostartwith8.let.down9.kicksb.off1

11、0. behardonsb.11. ratherthan12. pulltogether13. bythetime14. give.alift15. inlinewith16. showup17.bytheendof18. costumeparty19. selloutAmongthecrowd,Inoticedalittleboycarryingsomesunglassesinonehandandabigbagin2.Theboywasabout10yearsold.Hewaswalkingaroundthepeopleinsidethe3andaskedthemtobuyhissungla

12、sses.But4wouldbuyanyfromhim.Hetriedfromonepersontoanother.Fromthelookonhisface,Iknowhewouldnot5anyway.Now,Idecidedtohavea6withhim.Iwentupandasked,Doyougotoschool?Henoddedhishead.ThenIcontinued,Whydoyou7sunglasses?Hesaidnothing.Igavehim$20andsaidthatIwasnotin8ofthesunglassesbuthecouldkeepthemoney.Tom

13、y9,hisfacechangedalot,whichisstillinmymemorytoday.Ididntknow10tosaynext.Thenhereplied,Eitheryoubuysunglassesoryou11backthemoney.Idontneedyourpity.Ifeltvery12forwhatIdid,andItoldhimthatIwouldbuytwopairs.Itookthesesunglasseshomeandkept13myself,Didsuchayoungboyneedtodoitforhisself-respect(自尊)？Hecould14

14、takethe$20andleft.Buthechosetosellhissunglassesandgetthemoneynotbecauseofothers15Iwillrememberthislessonforever()1.A.bagsB.booksC.moneyD.information()2.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers()3.A.shopB.schoolC.hotelD.bank()4.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody()5.A.giveoutB.giveawayC.givebackD.gi

15、veup()6.A.talkB.quarrelC.walkD.trade()7.A.sendB.sellC.buyD.give()8.A.dangerB.needC.timeD.trouble()9.A.joyB.surpriseC.fearD.horror()10.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what()11.A.takeB.giveC.payD.send()12.A.worriedB.happyC.excitedD.sorry()13.A.tellingB.answeringC.askingD.watching()14.A.easilyB.proudlyC.sadlyD.hardly()15.A.jokeB.pityC.adviceD.decision15CCDAD610ABBBD1115ADCAB二、重點句型展現(xiàn)1.IgottoknowJulie,Iverealizedthatwehavealotincommon.我越了解朱莉，越覺得我們有很多共同之處。2.Hisfacewasalways.他總是面色蒼白。3.islearninghowtoyourclassmatesandyourmista