2019-2020學(xué)年全國高中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬測試英語試題一解析版

1、高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬測試卷（一）（時間：90 分鐘滿分：100 分）I.情景交際（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀下列簡短對話，從 A,B,C 和 D 中選出最佳答案，將對話補全。1. .Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?.IvebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.NowayB.NotreallyC.IdontagreeD.Icouldntagreemore解析：根據(jù)下一句“我一直在學(xué)習(xí)，我需要休息一下?！笨芍?，此處應(yīng)是“我沒有浪費時間玩游戲。Notreally.意思是“事實上不是、沒有”，符合

2、此處語境。Noway.意思是“沒門”；Idontagree.意思是“我不同意”，表示拒絕對方的提議；Icouldntagreemore.意思是“我非常同意”，與所提供的情景矛盾。答案：B2.Areyouallright?A.ThatsOKB.IthinksoC.TakeiteasyD.Itsverykindofyou解析：本題考查的是交際用語中 so 指代一個肯定的賓語從句的用法，在這里 so 指代 Imallright。本句的意思是：你好嗎？一我想是這樣（我想我的身體還不錯）。答案：B3.Ihavesomebignewsforyou.Youvebeenacceptedasamemberofo

3、urclub.一 Thatsgreat!A.HaveI?B.Pardon?C.Congratulations!D.Goodidea!解析：選項“HaveI?是HaveIbeenacceptedasamemberofyourclub?”的省略。在有清晰的上下文的情況下，口語中盡量使用簡潔的表達。選項“Pardon?”用于請求別人重復(fù)說過的話；Congratulations!”用于祝賀別人取得的成績；選項“Goodidea!”用于對別人的建議表示贊同。答案：A4.Bob,canyousparemeafewminutesrightnow?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.A.It

4、sapleasureB.Ask,pleaseC.HelpyourselfD.Yes,goahead解析：Itsapleasure.”意思是“不用謝”，Ask,please.”是漢語表達，Helpyourself.”意思是“自便”，Yes,goahead.意思是“請講”。問句句意：Bob,現(xiàn)在能騰出幾分鐘給我嗎？我想問你些問題，故選 Do答案：D5. Mike,wouldyoumindnotwearingthoseoldjeans?Theylookterrible.A.Ok,IllputonanotherpairB.Sure,IwilldoitrightawayC.Sorry,Iwontbeal

5、oneD.Alright,Illdotheminaminute解析： 若沒有其他特明顯的表示反感的詞， 一般來說， 建議都是被采納的。答案：An.閱讀理解（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文， 掌握其大意， 然后從每題所給的 A,B,C 和 D 項中選出最佳選項。AStudyingvolcanoesisademandingprofession.HazelRymerfrequentlyhastostrugglethroughrainforests,climbtothetopofmountains,thenclimb200metresintothecraterofacti

6、vevolcanoes.Butthe38-year-oldvolcanologistdoesherbesttomakeitsoundlessalarmingthanitis.Drivingtoworkismorerisky,sheinsists.“AndthedeepestIgointothecraterofavolcanoisabout300metres,“sheadds,tryingtomakeitallsoundasordinaryastakingthedogforawalk.Hazelhasbeenstudyingvolcanoesforalongtime,soitsnotsurpri

7、singsheisusedtothedanger.Herinterestinvolcanoesbeganatschool.AteachergaveherabookaboutPompeii.IrememberreadingabouttheeruptionofVesuviusandthedestructionofthecity,“sheexplains.ThethoughtofallthosepeoplejustfrozenintimehadquiteaneffectonmeandIamstillexcitedbytheirdangerousbeautytoday.”Nowadays,volcan

8、oesaregettingmoreandmoreunpredictable.Therehavebeenmanychangesinsealevelcausedbyglobalwarmingandmeltingicecaps.Thesehaveresultedinsomedormantvolcanoeserupting,sostudyingthemismoredangerousthaneverbefore.Hazelsaysthatalthoughshedoesnttakeanyunnecessaryrisk,shehashadsomefrighteningmoments.Herworstexpe

9、riencewasontheslopesofMountEtnainSicily,whenshewasslowlysurroundedbylava.Ihadachoiceofwalkingtenhourstogetaroundthelavafloworjustwalkingacrossit,sheexplains.Shechosetopickapathacrossthecoolerrocksinthelavastream.Iguessitwasfivemetres.Theflowwas1,000C,soifyouhesitated,yourbootswouldbegintomelt.Itwass

10、cary,butitreallywasapracticaldecisiontherewasnttimetodoanythingelse.”Andwhataboutthefuture?IhaventbeentothevolcanoesinIndonesiayet.AndIwouldlovetospendsometimeworkingintheAntarcticJshesays.Iwouldalsoliketoknowwhyquietlavaflowseruptfromsomevolcanoesandwhyothervolcanoesgobang.words,HazelRymerwontbeexc

11、hanginghervolcanoesfortherelativesafetyofdrivingtoworkjustyet.6.Hazelsclaimthatadrivingtoworkismorerisky”thanexploringvolcanoesshowsthat.InotherA.peoplehaveexaggeratedthedangersofvolcanoesinthepastB.HazeldoesnotreallyunderstandthedangeroussituationssheputsherselfinC.therearemanybaddriversintheplacew

12、hereHazellivesD.Hazelisbeingmodestandunderstatingthedangersshefaces【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了火山學(xué)家 HazelRymer 的一些關(guān)于火山的研究活動。盡管研究火山充滿不可預(yù)測的風(fēng)險，但是 Hazel 也不會改變自己的選擇。解析：由此句話的前一句Butthe38-year-oldvolcanologistdoesherbesttomakeitsoundlessalarmingthanitis.”以及止匕句話可知，HazelRymer 說開車上班比對火山進行研究更危險可推斷出，她是以一種謙虛的說法淡化其面臨的危險。答案：D7.Wh

13、endidHazelfirstbecomeinterestedinvolcanoes?A.WhenshewasvisitingItaly.B.Whenshewasatschool.C.Whenshewastwenty.D.WhenshesawVesuvius.解析：由第二段第二句 Herinterestinvolcanoesbeganatschool.可知她在讀書時就對火山感興趣答案：B8.Theunderlinedword“These”(inParagraph3)referstoC.changesinsealevelD.highertemperatures解析：由畫線詞的前句話Thereha

14、vebeenmanychangesinsealevelcausedbyglobalwarmingandmeltingicecaps.”可知畫線詞應(yīng)該指的是海平線的變化答案：C9.WhenHazelwasonMountEtna,shehadto.A.takeadangerousrouteB.takeanunnecessaryriskC.leaveherbootsbehindD.walkfortenhoursaroundthemountain解析：由第三段最后幾句11hadachoiceofwalkingtenhourstogetaroundthelavafloworjustwalkingacro

15、ssit,sheexplains.Shechosetopickapathacrossthecoolerrocksinthelavastream.Iguessitwasfivemetres.Theflowwas1,000C,soifyouhesitated,yourbootswouldbegintomelt.Itwasscary,butitreallywasapracticaldecisiontherewasnttimetodoanythingelse. 可 知她選擇了從熔巖流中走過，而這是一條危險的路A.meltingicecapsB.volcaniceruptions答案：A10.Inthe

16、future,HazelwantstoA.revisitvolcanoessheknowsB.goonholidaytotheAntarcticC.findalessdangerousjobD.discovernewthingsaboutvolcanoes解析：由最后一段內(nèi)容.Iwouldalsoliketoknowwhyquietlavaflowseruptfromsomevolcanoesandwhyothervolcanoesgobang.”可知，Hazel 將繼續(xù)對火山進行研究，并發(fā)現(xiàn)一些新的東西。答案：DBAfellowspeakerfromCalifornianamedGerifl

17、ewtoJapan,inherfavouritejeansandacasualjacket,togiveherfirstspeech.Fourteenhourslater,fourperfectlydressedJapanesegentlemengreetedheratNaritaAirport.Smilingandbowinglow,theyhandedhertheirbusinesscards.Withherbaginonehand,Geritooktheircardswiththeother.Shethankedthem,glancedbrieflyatthecards,andputth

18、emintoherjeanspocketquickly.Whenthefiveofthemarrivedatthehotel,theyinvitedGeritoteainthelobby（大廳） .Whilesippingtea,thegentlemenpresentedherwithasmallgiftwhichsheeagerlyopened.Shewasthrilledwiththegiftandshoutedexcitedly,“Oh,itsbeautiful!Atthispoint,thefourJapanesegentlemenstoodupand,bowingonlyverysl

19、ightly,said“Sayonaraandleftimmediately.PoorGeriwasleftastonished.Whatdidshedowrong?Everything!Herjeanswerethefirstgaffe.EvenifyourecomingoffabicycleinJapan,youdonotmeetclients（客人）casuallydressed.ThesecondmistakewasGerishandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely.InJapan,thebusinesscardisoneofthemostimportant

20、communicativetools.Itisalwayspresentedandacceptedrespectfullywithbothhands.However,Geriputtheircardsawaymuchtooquickly.InJapan,peopleusebusinesscardsasaconversationstarter.Youchatabouteachotherscardsandworkanddonotputtheirsawayuntiltheygentlyandrespectfullyplaceyoursinsafekeeping.Puttingitcarelessly

21、intoherjeanspocketwastheultimatedisrespect.Then,thefourthhorrorofhorrorswasthatGerishouldnothaveopenedthegiftinfrontofherclients.Inalandwheresavingfaceiscritical,itwouldbeembarrassingtodiscoverthegifttheygavewasnotasniceastheonetheyreceived.Whatisworse,Gerihadntevengiventhemagift!11.InthefourJapanes

22、egentlemenseyes,GeritooktheircardsA.excitedlyB.embarrassinglyC.politelyD.disrespectfully【語篇解讀】本文介紹了 Geri 在與日本人交往中所犯的幾個禮儀上的錯誤。解析：由文章第段:.glancedbrieflyatthecards,andputthemintoherjeanspocketquickly.” 和 第 四段的 ThesecondmistakewasGerishandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely.”可知答案。答案：D12.WhydidthefourJapaneseg

23、entlemenleaveGerisuddenly?A.BecausetheycouldntbearGerisbehaviouranylonger.B.Becausetheyhadfinishedthetask.C.BecauseGerihadsomethingmoreimportanttodo.D.BecauseGerifeltembarrassed.解析：由第五段Then,thefourthhorrorofhorrorswasthatGerishouldnothaveopenedthegiftinfrontofherclients.Inalandwheresavingfaceiscriti

24、cal,itwouldbeembarrassingtodiscoverthegifttheygavewasnotasniceastheonetheyreceived.”可推知答案。答案：A13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gaffeinParagraph4probablymean?A.Ignorance.B.Sadness.C.Mistake.D.Carelessness.解 析 ： 由 第 三 段 “Whatdidshedowrong?” 和 第 四 段 的ThesecondmistakewasGerishandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrude

25、ly. 可 推 知 答案。答案：C14 .ThethirdmistakeGerimadewasthatshe.A.usedherowncardasaconversationstarterB.tookherclientscardswithonehandC.keptherclientscardsinawrongplaceD.metherclientsinjeans解析：由第四段 ThesecondmistakewasGerishandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely.”和 Puttingitcarelesslyintoherjeanspocketwastheultima

26、tedisrespect.“可推知答案。答案：C15 .Whatlessoncanwedrawfromthisstory?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Thinktwicebeforeyoutakeanyaction.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.D.Dontclaimtoknowwhatyoudontknow.解析：縱觀全文可得出答案。答案：CCScientistshavelaunchedaprojectaimedatsolvingthemysteryofthegiantredwoodtree:Whatallowsittogrowsotal

27、landlivesolong?Scientistshavebeguntakingcuttingsthattheyhopecanbeusedtomakegeneticclonesoftheancienttrees.MembersfromBartlettTreeExpertsrecentlyclimbedalmost300feetupthreeredwoodtreesinRoysRedwoodsOpenSpacePreserveinMarinCounty,Calif.,tocollectsamplesofnewgrowthaspartofanefforttoclonesomeoftheoldest

28、andbiggestredwoodtreesinthewesternUSA.TheprojectwilltakegeneticmaterialfromthetreestocreateabecomethetallestandlargestlivingthingsonEarth,saysDavidMilarchoftheChampionTreeProject,whichisworkingwithBartlettandtheTreeResearchandEducationEndowmentFundontheproject.Milarchhopestoplanttheclonesnearunivers

29、ities.Becausetheyoungtreeswillbeidenticaltothetreesfromwhichtheywerecloned,scientistscanstudytheirgeneticswithouthavingtomaketheclimbuptheoldertreestogathersamples,whichisexpensiveanddifficult.Althoughthishasneverbeendonebeforewithredwoods,itisstandardpracticewhenscientistsaretryingtofind“bettervers

30、ionsplantsoranimals,saysBillLibby,aretiredprofessorofforestryattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeley,whohasspokenwithMilarchabouttheplans.Theteamwillgathersamplesfromthenextsetoftreesinabouttwomonths,saysDavidMcMasterofBartlettTreeExperts.Thistime,theclimberswillbegoinguptreesthataremorethan300feettalla

31、ndwillhavetouseacrossbowtoreachthelowestbranch,whichis200feethigh.16 .Whatisthepassagemainlyconcerned?A.Ancienttreestobeclonedfor“l(fā)ivinglibrary”.B.TreeResearchProjecttobecarriedoutinMarin.C.ThreeredwoodtreestobeclimbedinCalifornia.D.Alivinglibrary”tobebuiltinwesternUSA.【語篇解讀】本文向我們講述了科學(xué)家為揭開 giantredw

32、oodtree的生長秘密，進行了一系列的科學(xué)研究。livinglibrarysosearcherscanstudywhatallowsthesetreesto解析：主旨大意題?？v觀全文可以看出，文章向我們介紹了對紅杉樹進行的研究：搜集樣本、然后創(chuàng)建一個 livinglibrary”，然后進行克隆，接下來研究該物種成為世界上最大、最高物種的原因。所以 A 項最能概括全文。D 項只是研究的一種形式，有一定的干擾性。答案：A17 .ScientistsfromBartlettTreeExpertsclimbedredwoodtreesto.A.collectthefruitsfromabove300

33、feetB.haveatreeclimbingraceamongscientistsC.collectinformationforlocallibrariesD.collectsamplesofnewgrowthoftheancientredwoods解 析 ： 細 節(jié) 理 解 題 。 由 第 二 段 可 知 ， 科 學(xué) 家 爬 上 redwoodtrees 的 目 的 是tocollectsamplesofnewgrowth.”。答案：D18 .Milarchhopestoplanttheclonesnearuniversitiesmostprobablybecause.A.universi

34、tiesneedthemtobeautifythecampusB.itisconvenientfortheresearcherstostudyC.itiseasierforyoungstudentstoclimbD.itcostthemlessthaninotherplaces解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第四段可以看出，科學(xué)家想把克隆出的紅杉樹種在大學(xué)附近的原因就在于：這樣就可以直接對他們進行研究了，不用再費錢、費力地爬那些古樹去采集標(biāo)本了，這就為研究帶來了很大的方便。答案：B19 .Theunderlinedwordaidenticalin“thefourthparagraphprobablymea

35、ns：A.differentB.strangeC.sameD.equal解析：詞義猜測題。下文告訴我們：科學(xué)家把克隆出的紅杉樹用作研究的標(biāo)本，這說明克隆出來的樹和原來的樹在基因方面是一樣的。所以該詞和 same 同義。答案：C20 .Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.redwoodtreescangrowveryfastandverytallB.itcostalotofmoneytoclimbuptheancienttreesC.scientistsclonetheredwoodtreestoproducemorewoodD.cloningcouldprobably

36、createbetterversionsofplantsoranimals解析：推理判斷題。前文告訴我們對研究紅杉樹采用的克隆的方法，倒數(shù)第二段又告訴我們這種方法能夠創(chuàng)造出更好的品種 versions”。由此可以判斷 D項正確。答案：D田.完形填空（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的 A,B,C 和 Dbetter項中選出最佳選項。Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inour_21_wecanseewhathasnotye

37、thappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto_22_anewplaceorcountry,weimaginewhatitwillbelike.Wepredictthe23peoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings_24_.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe25themtobe.OneofthefamousdreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadb

38、een_26_toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehad_27_andanalyzedtheproblemfromeveryanglefordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof_28_outtheanswer.Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed.Whenhe_29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis_30_.Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke_31

39、_:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout_32_.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyoullbeasleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceand_34mywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,youreyesaretooheavy.Youarealmostasleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwill_35nothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIa

40、mgoingtocountslowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.21 .A.brainsB.sensesC.mindsD.sights解析：從前句話Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.”可知我們腦中可以想象會發(fā)生什么，選 Co答案：C22 .A.visitingB.seekingC.reachingD.discovering解析： visiting”參觀； seeking”尋找“； reaching“至 U 達； discover

41、ing“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。句意：當(dāng)人們期望去參觀一個地方或者一個國家故選 A。答案：A23.A.customB.habitC.styleD.way解析：這里強調(diào)的是行為方式。我們預(yù)測人們的吃穿住行；故選Do答案：D24 .A.quicklyB.simplyC.correctlyD.neatly解析： quickly“很快地simply“簡單地”； correctly“正確地”； neatly“整潔地”。句意：我們不能總是準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測。故選 C。答案：C25 .A.requiredB.wishedC.leftD.expected解析：required“需要”；wished“渴望”；left“離開”；expe

42、cted“預(yù)期”。句意：事情經(jīng)常與我們預(yù)期的不同。故選 Do答案：D26 .A.managingB.tryingC.thinkingD.hoping解析：managing“管理”；trying嘗試”；thinking”思考”；hoping“希望”。句意：他嘗試著去解決物理學(xué)方面的一個難題。故選 B。答案：B27.A.studiedB.learnedC.discussedD.researched解析： “研究”與“分析”是緊密相連的。 study 此處意為“研究”。 research 作“研究”講時，若接賓語，須加上介詞 on 或 into。故選 A。答案：A28.A.makingB.findi

43、ngC.turningD.letting解析：making”制作“；finding”找至廣；turning轉(zhuǎn)向“；letting“讓，允許”。句意：但是仍然沒有一個找到答案的方法。故選答案：B29.A.gaveB.C.wokeD.解析：gave“給”；sat坐當(dāng)他醒來的時候故選 Cosatgotwoke“喚醒”;got“得到”。句意:答案：C30 .A.dreamB.lessonC.researchD.exercise解析：dream夢想；lesson”課程；research研究”；exercise“鍛煉”。句意：在他的夢里，他解決了這個問題。故選 A。答案：A31 .A.softlyB.lo

44、udlyC.slowlyD.firmly解析：softly“溫柔地”；loudly“大聲地”；slowly“慢慢地”；firmly“堅定地”。句意：催眠者坐在他的對面，溫柔的說話。故選 A。答案：A32.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything解析：everything”每件事情“；something”些事情“；nothing“沒什么；anything“任何事情”。句意：什么也不想。故選 C。答案：C33.A.eyesB.feetC.headD.body解析：eyes“眼睛”；feet“腳”；head頭”；body“身體”。句意：你的眼睛將會變得沉重

45、，很快就睡著了。故選 A。答案：A34.A.believeB.repeatC.takeD.understand解析：由文意可知在迷迷糊糊的時候可以聽見我的話并且理解我的意思，聽到并且“理解”合乎邏輯。故選 Do答案：D35.A.acceptB.rememberC.hearD.receive解析： accept接受“； remember”記得“； hear“聽至廣； receive“收到”。句意：當(dāng)你醒來的時候，你什么都不記得。故選 B。答案：BIV.語法填空(共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)閱讀下面短文， 按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求， 在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或

46、使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。WhenIwasyoung,ourfamilylivedinwhatisnowaforestreserve.OnedayIsawa36.(home)dogattheendofourlongdriveway.Itdrovemymothercrazy.Wewerentrichandwealreadyhadadog.37.(stare)outofthewindow,mymothercomplainedaboutthe38.(responsible)andcruelpersonwholefthisdogwithus.Wechildrenweretoldtostayaway

47、from39.dogaswecouldntaffordtokeepit.Iwasveryupsetandcouldntbelievethatmymotherwasrefusingtohelpit.Shesaid,wewerenotalonehereandlet40.peopletakecareofthecreature.Thepoordog41.(lie)attheendofthedrivewayandhardlymovedfortwodays.Myheartwasbreaking,42.Ididntdaretosayanythingtomymother.Laterthatday,Icouldntfindmymotherinthehouse.I43.(check)everyroombutshewasgone.ThenIsawmymothercomingbacktoourhouse44.thedog.Weranoutsidetogreetournewdog.Mymotherdidntsay45.sh