小升初英語專題講解十介詞

1、第十講介詞介詞用來表示名詞、代詞之間的關(guān)系。介詞通常放在名詞或代詞前，構(gòu)成介詞短語。1、表示時間的介詞1) at用于時刻，鐘點前。at noon 在 中 午at night在 夜 晚I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上 7 點去上學(xué)。用于固定搭配。at once 立刻、馬上 at the same time 同時 not at all一點也不at noon 在中午 at night 在夜晚 at the age of 在歲時at the end of 在結(jié)束時 at last 最后 at first=first of all 起初，首先2) ) on用

2、于星期前，用于具體某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上前 ，也可用在公共節(jié)假日前。on Monday/Tuesday. on a cold morning在個寒冷的早上on Teachers' Day on Septembe r 1st用于某些固定搭配：on duty 值日on time 準時3) in用在世紀、年代、月份、四季前。in 1840 in the 21st century 在 21 世紀 in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春夏秋冬in January in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上 / 下午/ 晚上2、表

3、示地點的介詞at表示在某一具體地點at home 在家 at school 在學(xué)校 at the bus stop在公交車站on具體到街道 on Longshou Street on the left/right在左邊 / 右邊in 大地點 in China in Beijing(2) 位置的介詞.in 在里面(3) . on 在上面(4) . under 在下面/正下方(5) .behind 在之后 There is a bike behind the tree.樹后有一車自行車.(6) .next to在旁邊，緊挨著(7) .near 在附近 My bed is near the wind

4、ow.我的床在窗戶旁。.beside 在旁(8) . in front of 在(外部的)前面(9) . in the front of 在(內(nèi)部的)前面辨析：in front of 與 in the front ofin front of 外部的前面in the front of 內(nèi)部的前面E.g. The teacher is in front of the classroom. The teacher is in the front of the classroom.He is in front of the car. He is in the front of the car.(10)

5、 . between.and 在.和.之間bookstore.between:在兩者之間 The school is between the bank andamong:在三者或者更多的之中There are some American students among us辨析：on the wall 與 in the wall（在墻上）圖畫、黑板、風(fēng)箏等“在墻上”，是因為它們在墻的表面，用on the wall門窗、釘子、洞、孔等“在墻上” ，是因為它們在墻的里面，用in the wallon the tree 與 in the treeon the tree The monkeys are

6、in the tree.in the tree The apples are on the tree.擴展-句型練習(xí)Where is the computer? It ' s on the desk.3、其他介詞1）表示“用”時by+交通工具,in+ 語言What' s this in English?擴展：句型練習(xí)How do you go to school?How引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，用以詢問交通方式，表示交通工具的短語take a/the +交通工具，動詞短語作謂語。take a bus/subway/taxi/trainwalk / ride a bikeI take a

7、 bus to school.by+交通工具,或on/in +限定詞(themy等)+交通工具,介詞短語作狀語。by bus/train/subway/bike/car, on foot, on my bike, in the bus/train/subwayI go to school by bus.2) for的常見用法 當作，作為 What do you have for supper? 表示理由或者原因，“因為，由于" Thanks for helping me carry the box. Thanks for sth/doing sth=thank you for sth

8、/doing sth 對而言 -be good for-as forIt ' s +adj for sb to do sth.表示時間，意為“計、達到”for+一段時間I live here for ten years. 表示去向、 目的 , 意為“向、 往、 買" You can buy this sweater for ten dollars. I pay twenty yuan for this dictionary.It ' s time for school. 表示所屬關(guān)系或者用途，為了I read this story book for fun. 3) w

9、ith和，寫： Could you表示伴隨狀態(tài)，帶有g(shù)o home with me? 你能和我一起回家嗎?Who's thatgirlwith glasses?那位戴眼睛的女孩是誰?4) about表示大約時間:It'saboutsix o'clocknow.現(xiàn)在大約6點鐘了。關(guān)于，對于:We aretalkingabout thenews.我們正在談?wù)撔侣劇?) after在之后:AfterdinnerI watch TV.晚飯后我看電視。在后面:He came intothe room after me.他在我后面進了房間。6) of的（表示所屬關(guān)系）This is

10、 a photo of myfamily. 這是D的（用于所有格）He isfriend一張我家的照片。of mine.他是我的一個朋友。表示數(shù)量（與連詞連用）One of us is from Beijing.我們中有一個來自北京用于某些固定搭配：of course 當然because of 因為，由于7） over在正上方：There is a lamp over the table.桌子上方有一盞燈。遍及，穿過： There is a bridge over the river.有座橋橫跨那條河。超過，不止： She is a little over 2. 她兩歲多了。8） to到，往，

11、向： He walks to the window. 他走向窗戶。表示時間、數(shù)量, 到為止 Please count from ten to thirty. 請從10數(shù)到30.向 , 對 , 給： Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。4、介詞辨析 along ,across ,through along: 沿著Go along Zhongshan Road and turn right at the second crossing . across: 橫過 （ 平面物體） through: 貫通 , 通過 The students walked through t

12、he gate 5、介詞的固定搭配 arrive at/inin dangerhelp sb. with sth.at leastask for at the moment laugh at at present learn from at work look after at the same time look for worry about listen to on holiday look at on time wait for on the radio on sale on TV on thephoneon theway tobe interested in be good at b

13、e good for be good with in class be lateforintheend in bed5 / 9介詞練習(xí)()1._theafternoon of May, we visited the old manA.OnB.AtC. In()2.Manypeople work _ the day and sleep _ night.A.on atB. ininC. inat()3.HespeaksJapanese best the boy students.A.betweenB. withC. among()4.Helefthome _ a cold winter eveni

14、ng.A.atB. onC. in()5.Shanghaiis the east of China.A.inB. onC. to()6.Howabout_ the flowers now?A.wateringB. are wateringC. watered()7.Shespentall his money _ books.A.inB. withC. on()8.Whatwillyou have _ breakfast this morning?A.withB. forC. by()9.A planeis flying the city.A.onB. overC. above()10.Mr.G

15、reen will stay inChina_Friday.A.toB. onC. till()11.It swrong to play jokes _ other people.A.onB. ofC. with()12.Ipaidtwo hundred yuan _ that kind of bicycle.A. inB. forC. on( )13.There is a small river_ the two towns.A. in B.betweenC.among()14.Are yougoing tothe zoo_ bus or _ my car? A. on byB. by in

16、C. on in()15. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived 5 o clock the morning.A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; onof()16. Hong Kong is the south of China, and Macao is the westHong Kong.A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in( )17.There are many apples _ the tree. A bird _ the tree is picking an

17、apple.A. in onB. on inC. in at二、選用括號內(nèi)恰當?shù)慕樵~填空。1 .Whatsthis(at,on,in) English?2 .Christmas is(at,on,in) the 25th of December.3 .Look at those birds (on,in) the tree.4 .Is there a cat (under, behind, in) the door?三、給下列詞組填入正確的介詞(15*1 分 =15 分)1.Jimusuallygetsup 6:30the morning2.It'salwayscoldand snow

18、y winterHarbin3.TheAprilFool'sDay is _the1st ofApril.4.TheSpringFestivalis _January orFebruary.5.Howmany Chineselessons doyou have _ a week6.We havefourlessonsthemorning .7.He oftendoeshis homework Friday evening .8.Please come toschool half past eight.9.The littlegirlplaysthe piano _ the evenin

19、g every day10.What didyoudo _ the SpringFestival ?11.I usuallytakephotos Sundaymorning .12.Women'sday isthe eighth ofMarch .13. We go to school seven the morning .14. We were very happy New YearsDay .15. Please look the blackboard.Dontlisten the tape.16. I can see a kitethe wall.17. IsHanMeimei

20、dutytoday?18. Thisisa picture our school19. Wuxiis Jiangsu.20.I am Row Six.21.She is_ Class One.22.They are _ Grade Two.23.Whatsthis English?22. Can yousingthissong _ Japanese?23.The boy _thegreen bikeis Tom.24.You cantseethefootball.It s the door.25.We are _home.Jim is _ school.26.The apples are th

21、e tree.28.Please givethebooks _ Jim29. Itsseventwenty.30. Itstime _go _ school.27.Look! The old man is31. Whosthe girl32.The manblue is Jacks father.33.Look,Nancy issitting_ herfatherandmother.34.Youmust stay home.35. Were latethe class.the tree.a small mouth?36 .What can you see _ the trees? Some p

22、eaches.37 . We re very happy school.39.Who is the girlthe motherand the father?38 .Look the picture.真題演練I. 選擇填空。( 24分)1. () The post office is north the cinema. A. on B.from C.of D.at2. () I agreeYou. A.with B.to C.on D.in3. () I don't like winter. It's too cold me. A.to B.for C.of D. at4. (

23、) I get upabout seven fifty-five. A. in B.on C at D.for5. () The bedthe right is yours. A.on B.in C.at D. of6. () I can't find my math book, so I go to the teacherhelp. A.to B.for C.of D.with7. () It's timeyoudo your homework. A to, is B.for; be C.for; to D.to; be8. () What's wrongyou? A

24、.with B.to C.for9. () Look at the photo of my family. The boy my father and my mother is me.A.in B.on C.between D.of10. () I live Englandmy parents. A. and; in B.with; at C.in, with D. at;with11. () We can watch Beijing OperaTV. A. in B.at C.on D.from12. () People in China like eating moon cakes Mid

25、-autumn Day. A. in B.on C.at D.of13. () Can you say itEnglish? A.in B.on C.for D.of14. () The boy sittingTina is so tall that she couldn't see the film clearly.A. behindB.in front of C.afterD.next to15. () -I think drinking milk is goodour health. -Yes, I agreeyou.A. for; withB.to;toC.with;toD.

26、at; with16. ()-What would you likedinner?-Fish and vegetables, please. A.of B.at C.for17. ()Who's the woman blue? A in B on C with18. ()-What would you Likea birthday present? A forB as C with19. () Tom often helps memy English A with B at C on D about20. () My sister bought a skirtme yesterday

27、A of B to C for D at21. () -How does your father go to work every day? - taxi A In B By C OnD With22. ()-Who will beduty tomorrow?-SusanA at B on C for D in23. ()-Would you like coffee or tea?-Coffee, please By the way,do you have milk like coffeemilk in itA for B or C with D without24 () -Look! The

28、re are some children playing gamesthe park -Let's go thereA in B at C On25 () This new pencil-case is onlyJimmy A in B on C for D at26 ()The hospital is north thecinemaYou canwalk northfiveminutesA on; in B of; with C in; for D of; for27 () I agree you A withB toC on D in28 ()Winter is beautiful

29、, butit'stoo cold meA and B orC toDfor29 ()I'm hungry What's lunch?A withB at C forD to30 () He is Shanghai nowA onB in C at31 ()Let's send a present ourteacherA forB withC to32 () What's wrongyou? A with B to C for33 () Sam gets up seven the morningevery SundayA in; at; on B at;

30、 on;in C at, in,on34 () Sam is Hong Kong nowA onB inC at35 () It's timeplay games A inB toC for36 () Classes beginseven fifty-five A in B on C at D for37 () Is it a pictureyour school? A of B to C and D with38 () The man a stick (手杖)is my grandpa A and B of C with D for39 () -What would you like

31、 dinner? -Fish and vegetables, please A of B atC for40 ()Who's the womanblue? A in B on C with41 ()-What would you likea birthday present? A forB as C with42 () Tom often helps memy English A with B at C on D about43 () My sister bought a skirt me yesterday A with B to C for D at44 () The bed the right is yours A on B in C at45 () -Is the cat the door? -No, it isn't It'sthe deskA. behind; under B.in; on C. under; at D.over; behind46 . () We have Chinese, English and P.E. the morning. A.in B.on C.at D.to47 . () -When do you go to bed? -I go