中考英語完形填空專項訓(xùn)練(講義)

1、中考英語完形填空專項訓(xùn)練（講義）【知識點睛】-、完形填空特點完形填空題篇幅一般150至U 250個詞，以故事性題材居多，貼近學(xué)生、貼近生活、內(nèi)近幾年體裁大都是記敘文而,大多設(shè)10空，考點主要涉15.3個詞，設(shè)計合理有利于學(xué)生容新穎，富有時代氣息。體裁以記敘文或夾敘夾議文為主, 且完型填空題基本形式相同，首句不設(shè)空（利于熟悉語境） 及詞匯、語法及對短文內(nèi)容的理解。文章平均空間距為 獲取信息。近幾年完形填空命題趨勢：詞匯量一般為 200詞左右，考查的詞匯難度有所提高，語 境分析題居多，在讀的過程中理解的難度有所增加。完形填空線索不清，或是語境不明 時，繼續(xù)閱讀文章，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)此題在文中某處有暗示。選

2、項特點：1）四個選項一般都屬于同一類型詞，詞匯不重復(fù)，覆蓋面大；語義范疇相近，但互不包 容；長短相宜，避免了對答案的明顯暗示。2）四個選項填入空中，語法均正確，形成一定的干擾或起到迷惑作用。三、命題特點1、命題角度體現(xiàn)“ :的命題原則，即“突出語意填空，削減語法填空， 以考查理解能力為主”。2、淡化 的考查，主要考查的是學(xué)生 的能力，能否找到準(zhǔn)確的信息詞。能否通過上下文的聯(lián)系和理解推測出最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項，近幾年都有小 題答案藏在前言后語之中，需要瞻前顧后定選項。、河南完型填空命題分析察點年份V.n.num.modal verbinterrogative

3、201738;44;4537;40;42363943/41/201636;43;4437；40;413842/39/45/201537；42;4340;454138364439/201441；36;37/38/394243;4440;45201339;41； 4436;4037；43;45/4238/四、技巧點撥完形填空是介于單項選擇題和閱讀理解題之間的一種題型，旨在考查學(xué)生對詞匯和 語法知識在單句、上下文、語篇等各種具體語境下的綜合運用能力，這就要求在解題中 掌握一些方法、技巧。1 .利用推斷句意解題2 .利用： 推斷句意解題（所謂復(fù)現(xiàn)是指某一詞以原詞、同義詞、近義詞等重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語篇中，使上

4、下文得以相互銜接。）3 .利用（經(jīng)驗）推斷句意解題4 .利用: 及習(xí)慣表達(dá)解題5 .利用解題6 .利用推斷解題7 .利用推斷解題五、注意事項1 .上下文的銜接2 .固定詞組搭配六、做題步驟1 .速讀。（跳開選項了解信息，初步掌握文章大意。）2 .精讀。（自己閱讀全文，抓住短文的每段，每句作者的思想。）3 .復(fù)讀。（再次閱讀文章，檢查答案，是否符合文章邏輯推理。）【精講精練】完形填空專項訓(xùn)練（一）tossed 顛簸)around.When I looked 36I was flying to New York at night. Suddenly, a storm broke and the p

5、lane began to bethe plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were worriedif they would make it throughand afraid. The future seemed terrible and many were 37 the storm.Then, I 38saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant 39to her. She saton her seat reading a book. Sometimes she clos

6、ed her eyes, then she would read again, with no40or fear in her eyes. When the other passengers were scared驚恐的)half to death,that child was completely calm and 41.I couldnt believe my eyes.When the plane finally reached New York, I was not surprised to 42that all thepassengers were hurrying to come

7、out. I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had 43The child replied,“ My dadc45is the_ and he is taking me home.()1. A. atB. aroundC. upD.into()2. A. wonderingB. expectingC. dreamingD.realizing()3. A. probablyB. luckilyC. suddenlyD. certainly()4. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD.nothing()5. A.

8、prideB. worryC.angerD.regret()6. A. unafraidB. nervousC. activeD.tired()7. A. sayB. hearC. findD.think()8. A. knownB. watchedC. helpedD.protected()9. A. whetherB. howC. whenD. why()10. A. guardB. driverC. pilotD.travellerfor such a long time. I asked 44she had not been afraid.力解題原則：先完意，后完形 完形填空考點a.b

9、.c.d.上下聯(lián)系 邏輯推理 詞匯辨析 固定搭配完形板塊訓(xùn)練上下聯(lián)系【試題11Then he started to feel hungry. So the man took the bread out and put it into his mouth. The 1 tasted like honey and suddenly the man saw a fine woman was near a river. That wasthe first time when he saw his wife.He saw the gentle look of his wife and his wife

10、sitting day and night by his bed when he was sick. He remembered the taste of food that his wife gave him each day with such love and best wishes.The man got up and ran home. when he entered his house, he saw God there. At once, the man fell at his wife s feet with tears.When God was leaving, the ma

11、n said quickly, Thank you for opening my eyes.God smiled kindly and said, It wasn't I who opened your 2, but your wife s baked bread that is made from the flour of peace and love. ()1. A. cakeB. breadC. hamburgerD. sandwich()2. A. handsB. mouthC. heartD. eyes【試題21These new devices were among the

12、 first trade products in Las Vegas at the International Consumer Elections Show, the worlds biggest trade 3 for small electrical devices.()3. A. gameB. showC. contestD. concert【試題31Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have the same 4: they can talk about their ideas freely with their bes

13、t friends after class, but ca n speak in public. ()4. A. answerB. subjectC. problemD. question【試題41Wang Yani was born in 1975. Even as a baby she loved to draw. Her father was an 5 Yani wanted to be like him. So she tried to stand like her father as she painted, which made him laugh. ()5. A. actorB.

14、 athleteC. artistD. engineer【試題51There are many 6 of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, theylearn the 7 of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, theylearn to 8 money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies andeven clothes they lik

15、e. Thirdly, they learn to 9 the daily life problems by helping theirparents or others. Making pocket money is 10 for children when they grow up. That iswhy parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.()6. A. choicesB. advantages C. problems D. lessons()7.A.fun()8.A.count()9.A.give up()10.A.hel

16、pfulB. valueC. messageC. manageD. purposeD. changeB.wasteB.look upC. deal withD. meet withB.carefulC. beautifulD. successful邏輯推理【試題11Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and American culture. To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun getting a

17、 tan ( 曬黑). However, in China, girls try every way possible to get their skin 11.()11. A. blackerB. whiterC. redderD. browner【試題21Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage!) and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. Here is some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams. Ne

18、ver giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, 12 we can learn from failure 佚敗)，correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals.()12. A. ifB. butC. soD. and【試題31When he was 11 years old, he loved fishing in the lake near his family's housein

19、 New Hampshire.On the day before the bass 隼魚)season began, he and his father 13 in the evening.When his fishing pole bent over (彎曲),he knew something 14 was on the other end.The boy skillfully pulled the fish in. It was the largest one he had ever 15, but it was a bass.The boy and his father looked

20、at the handsome fish. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 p.m. two hours 16 the bass season began. He looked at the fish, then at the boy.You'll have to 17, son, he said.Dad!” cried the boy.There will be other fish,“ said his father.Not as big as this one： cried the boy.He looked around th

21、e lake. 18 other fishermen or boats were anywhere around. Helooked again at his father's stern (E 決的)face. He knew that it was 19 to change thedecision. Slowly, he lowered the fish back into the water.That was thirty-four 20 ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect (建筑師)inNew York City. He

22、has never again caught such a large fish, 21 he does see that samefish again and again-every time he faces a question of right and wrong. His father taught him it is the practice of doing the right that is 22.Do we do right when no one is looking?()13. A. went boatingB. went fishingC. went swimming(

23、)14. A. hugeB. lightC. small()15. A. eatenB.seenC. bought()16. A. afterB. whenC. before()17. A. look it overB. put it backC. pick it up()18. A. NoB. AnyC. Some()19. A. suitableB. impossibleC. necessary()20. A. weeksB. monthsC. years()21.A. orB. andC. but()22. A. difficultB. terribleC. dangerous詞匯辨析&

24、amp;固定搭配【試題11If one room has wireless power, you would know that once you walk through the front door, your mobile phone starts charging up, even when it is still in your bag or pocket. You'd never need to 23 the right charger again.()23. A. look upB. look after C. look atD. look for【試題21The gra

25、ss looks greener on the other side of the fence." That's an old 24 inEnglish. It means other places often look better, more interesting than that place 25 youlive. Some people worry 26 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They seeyoung Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and, instead,

26、 27 Japanesecartoon books,watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good, 28 Chinese writers and actors are just asgood. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 29 have the meaning for Chinese thatSpring Festival has, and the West has

27、nothing to compare with Mid-Autumn Festival. And lets not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 30 friendliness. Not all countries are as31 as China.It s good to enjoy other cultures and to learn 32 them, but they cannot replace yourown culture. It s good to look on the other side of the f

28、ence, but 33 you take a goodlong look. You will find that the Grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.()24. A. sayingB. wordsC. voiceD.talk()25. A. whyB. whenC. whereD.how()26. A. ifB. thatC. whatD.whether()27. A. buyB. refusingC. refusedD.buying()28. A. butB. soC. orD.because(

29、)29. A. alwaysB. everC. stillD.never()30. A. itB. theyC. itsD.their()31. A. warmerB.warmC.coldD()32. A. fromB.withC.toD()33. A. make upB.make sureC.make up ofDcolderover be sure to完形填空專項訓(xùn)練（二）One evening last summer, when I asked my 14-year-old son, Ray, for help with dinner, his reply shocked me. Wh

30、at's a colander (B勺? he asked. I could only blame 債備)36. In the family, nobody else went into the kitchen except me. But that night, as I 37 to himthat a colander is the thing with holes in it, I wondered what else I had n 38 Ray for.As parents, while we focus on our sons confidence and characte

31、r, we perhaps don't always consider that we are 39 raising someones future roommates, boyfriends, husbands, or fathers. 40 I came up with a plan: I would offer Ray a private homeeconomics course. I was 41 to find that he didn't say no. For two hours, three days aweek, Ray was all mine.I knew that he would rather have been playing basketball with friends than 42 tomend socks with his mother, but i