中考句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、2018 中考復(fù)習(xí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1 My classmates are going to skate in the afternoon. （改為否定句）My classmates to skate in the afternoon.2 Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend. （改為反意疑問(wèn)句）Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend, ?3 Bruce has art lessons twice a week. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）does Bruce have art lessons?4 I spend half an hour

2、 doing morning exercises every day. （改為同義句）It me half an hour to morning exercises every day.5請(qǐng)等待我們的好消息!（ 完成譯句）Please our good news!6 Coaches came into use in 1958.（ 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）coaches come into use?7 He is so energetic that he can be our leader. （改為簡(jiǎn)單句）He is energetic be our leader.8 “ Have you finish

3、ed the report? ” I asked him. （ 改為間接引語(yǔ)）I asked him had finished the report.9 Mike, you mustn t show off before others when you have success. （改為祈使句）Mike, off before others when you have success.10 He often writes the words “ best wishes ” at the end of his letters. （改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)The words “ best wishes ” o

4、ften by him at the end of his letters.11 She has a new bike.（ 改為否定句）Shea new bike.12 They are English.（ They are .13 My sister is eleven.（ is your sister?14 Tom has big eyes.（ Tom big eyes?15 They are their apples.（)對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))改為一般疑問(wèn)句)對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))are these?改成間接引語(yǔ))16 "Jack, can you help with the dinner

5、?" Jack's mother asked.（Jack was asked he help with the dinner.17 Peter does well in basketball. He does well in football, too.（合并成一句）Peter does well in basketballfootball.18 The girl didn't know where he could find her mother.（改成簡(jiǎn)單句）The girl didn't know whereher mother.19 He forgot

6、 to turn off the light and left.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）He left the light.20 We should allow the students to tell their own ideas.（改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）The students shouldto tell their own ideas.21 The old man is so angry. He can't say a word.（連成一句）The old man is say a word.22 I bought the bike ten years ago. （同義句 ）I the bike

7、 ten years ago.23 The key is used for locking the front door.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）the key for?24 You should hang the curtains across the stage.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）The curtains across the stage.25 Our school has changed greatly in the past several years.（同義句）There great changes in the past several years.26 I usually use the

8、 computer to search for information.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）do you usually use the computer？27 Can you show me how l can get to the railway station?（改成同義句）Can you show me get to the railway station?28 The job is very important. You must finish it on time.（將兩句合并成一個(gè)句子）It is an important job you must finish it on tim

9、e.29 They have been marred for fifteen years.（改成同義句）They fifteen years ago.30 We will donate all the money to Project Green Hope.（改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）All the money will to Project Green Hope.31 This book is not useful for today's students.This book is for today's students.32 Mary has been in Hong Kong fo

10、r a month.Mary Hong Kong a month ago.33 In the past people thought the earth was flat.People to think the earth was flat.34 The family didn't have enough money to send her abroad.The family couldn't to send her abroad.35 There were about fifteen people in the room, and most of them were wome

11、n.There were about fifteen people in the room, women.36 They went to Shanghai last week. （完成反意疑問(wèn)句）They went to Shanghai last week ， ?37 She may be at home now. （ 同義句 ） she at home now.38 People will use the subway more.（ 改為一般疑問(wèn)句）use the subway more?39 I don t like swimming very much.Swimming my spor

12、t.40 Why don t you play basketball ?（ 同一句 ）play basketball ?41 Mike went there by bus（ 改為一般疑問(wèn)句）Mike there by bus?42 It s Sunday today（ 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）is it today?43 Did they go out for a walk after supper?（作否定回答）No, 44 What animal do you like best?（ 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）is your animal?45 The boys went to play soccer last

13、 week.（改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）The boyssoccer now.八、短文填空（每空2 分；共 16 分）We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even thesimplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. H

14、ere are some ideas for you to live a green and healthy .Remember these three words: Reduce, reuse and recycle.Reduce means “ use less ” . If we stop wasting, we can not only money but also reducepollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really n

15、ecessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! If , choose localproducts and try not to buy too many thing from abroad when we do need something.Reuse means “ use again ” . Use things for as long as possible, when we buy things, sure that they can last a long time. We should take care of them s

16、o that they will last longand we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Dont use a paper cup or a paper bag. It s better to use a china （ 瓷器 ） cup and a lunch box because you can use them .Recycle means “ change things something else ” . Although it takes ene

17、rgy to do this,it s better than throwing things away or burning them. Wecan do this in many ways. For example, we can find out can be recycled in our neighborhood and take part in the recyclingprograms and we can also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper to help save tre

18、es.參考答案1 aren t going2 doesn t go3 How often4 takes, do5 wait for【解析】略6 When did7 enough to8 if/whether he9 don t show10 are, written【解析】6 .對(duì)于詢問(wèn)時(shí)間用 when開(kāi)頭，再根據(jù)句意看，時(shí)間應(yīng)該為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用 did幫忙，故為 When did7 . enough修飾形容詞放在形容詞或是副詞的后面，后接不定式，表示足夠做某事，故為enough to8我問(wèn)他是否已經(jīng)完成了這個(gè)報(bào)告。if 意為是否，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，后面用過(guò)去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故為if/wh

19、ether he9麥克，當(dāng)你成功時(shí)不要在別人面前炫耀自己的自己的成功。祈使句用don t 加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，故為 don t show10 本句用被動(dòng)形式，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式為is/are+ 過(guò)去分詞，本句中用are written.考點(diǎn)：句子翻譯能力的考察點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題不難，全在于平時(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握情況。對(duì)于平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)要多積累，對(duì)于詞義及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)要特別注意，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)對(duì)課文的內(nèi)容多背誦，形成較好的語(yǔ)感。11 doesn t have12 from England13 How old14 Does; have15 Whose apples【解析】11 .主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)第三人稱，一般動(dòng)詞的否定形

20、式在動(dòng)詞前加doesn' t,后跟動(dòng)詞原形 have,故本題空格處填doesn t have 。12 本題的含義為他們來(lái)自于英國(guó)，故空格處填from England 。13本題畫(huà)線的是年齡，對(duì)此提問(wèn)用多大年齡How old 。14 .主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)第三人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般動(dòng)詞，一般疑問(wèn)句在句首加does,后改為動(dòng)詞原形，故本題空格處填Does; have 。15 對(duì)修飾名詞的形容詞性物主代詞提問(wèn)用所屬代詞whose， 后跟名詞，故本題空格處填Whoseapples 。16 if/whether; could17 both; and18 to find19 with: on20 be all

21、owed【解析】1. 賓語(yǔ)從句的用法，引語(yǔ)部分是一般疑問(wèn)句，所以要用if/whether 來(lái)引導(dǎo)。如果主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句要用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，在此用過(guò)去式形式。2. both A and B “ 兩者都” 3. 由特殊疑問(wèn)詞做連接詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，在換成簡(jiǎn)單句時(shí)，使用連接詞不定式。4. 使用介詞短語(yǔ)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。5 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。21 too angry to22 have had since23 What is used24 should be hung25 have been【解析】21 .本句的含義為那個(gè)老人太生氣了而不能說(shuō)一句話，tooto表示太而不能的含義，angry表示生氣的

22、含義，故本題空格處填too angry to 。22 .本句的含義為自從十年以前我就已經(jīng)有了自行車(chē)，主句不能用短暫動(dòng)詞buy,只能用have的相應(yīng)形式，故本題空格處填have had since 。23 對(duì)事情提問(wèn)的可用疑問(wèn)詞what， 后跟一般疑問(wèn)句，be 動(dòng)詞 is 提前， 故本題空格處填What is used。24 .被動(dòng)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過(guò)去分詞，hang的過(guò)去分詞為hung,故本題空格處填 should be hung 。25 本題的含義為在剛過(guò)去的幾年，我們的學(xué)校已經(jīng)有了巨大改變，there be 的完成結(jié)構(gòu)為there havebeen,故本題空格處填 have been?！窘馕?/p>

23、】26 .對(duì)事物提問(wèn)的用 what,后跟一般疑問(wèn)句，故本題空格處填What for 。27 .疑問(wèn)詞how后跟動(dòng)詞不定式to do可用來(lái)代替賓語(yǔ)從句，故本題空格處填how to。28 .本題的含義為這是一個(gè)如此重要的工作以至于你必須要按時(shí)完成，suchthat表示如此以至于的含義，such 后跟名詞，故本題空格處填such that 。29 本題的含義為他們?cè)?5年前結(jié)婚的，用 got married 表示過(guò)去結(jié)婚的，故本題空格處填got married 。30 .被動(dòng)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，故本題空格處填be donated?！窘馕觥?1 本題的含義為這本書(shū)對(duì)今天的學(xué)生沒(méi)有用，有用的否定前綴詞為useful 。32 本題的含義為瑪麗一個(gè)月前到達(dá)香港，reach 可以表示到達(dá)的含義，故本題空格處填reached 。33 本題的含義也可以為人們?cè)裾J(rèn)為地球是圓的，used to 表示曾經(jīng)或以前的含義，故本題空格處填used 。34 本題的含義也可以為家人承擔(dān)不起送她到國(guó)外去，afford 表示賣(mài)得起的含義，故本題空格處填afford35 本題的含義也可以為在房間里有大約15 個(gè)人，大部分為婦女，mostly 表示大部分的含義，故本題空格