九年級英語語法專項復習——非謂語動詞(含答案)

1、NameGroupClass語法專項復習一一非謂語動詞7 / 6【Get ready before clasS知識點總結：在句子動詞的基本用法是作謂語。當句中已經有了謂語動詞了，要選或要填 的動詞就只能用非謂語形式了。非謂語形式有三種：1 .動詞不定式：to do2 .動詞的 ing： doing3 .動詞的過去分詞：done。否定形式： 在非謂語動詞前力口 not, never,即 not / never to do, not / never doing一、非謂語動詞的做題步驟1 .判定是否用非謂語形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了謂語動詞了。2 .找非謂語動詞的邏輯主語。方法：非謂語動詞的邏

2、輯主語一般是句子的主語。3 .判斷主被動關系。方法：非謂語動詞與其邏輯主語是主動還是被動關系。4 .判斷時間關系。方法：分析句子，看看非謂語動詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前、之后還是同時。之前常用done;之后常用to do;同時常用doing。二、常見搭配Doing sth.1 完成某事情 finish doing sth.2 喜歡做某事like / enjoy doing sth.3 討厭做某事 hate doing sth.4 去游泳 / 遠足 go swimming / hiking5 購物/看書 do some shopping/reading6 買票劃船 buy tickets

3、for boating7 掰完玉米后 after picking corns8 擅長做某事 be good at doing sth.9 做某事遇了 些問題 have some problems (in) doing sth.10 獲得樂趣 have fun doing sth.11 忙于干某事 be busy doing sth.12 感謝您做某事 thank you for doing sth.13 做某事怎樣？What /How about doing sth.?14 跑步有益健康。Running is good for health.Do sth.15 最好干某事had better

4、do sth.16 讓某人做某事let sb do sth.17 幫某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.18 為何不做某事呢？Why not do sth.？19 我可以做某事嗎？May I do sth.?20 我們做某事好嗎？Shall we do sth?21 請不要做某事。Please (don t) do sth.To do sth.22 不得不做某事have to do sth.23 盡力干某事try to do sth.24 將要干某事be going to do sth.25 想做某事want to do sth.26 無所事事have nothing to d

5、o27 需要干某事need to do sth.28 打電話告訴你call to tell you29 想要某人去干某事want sb to do sth.30 使用干什么 use sth. to do sth.31 告訴某人(不)要干某事tell sb.( not) to do sth.32 樂于干某事be glad to do sth.33 過來做某事come (up) to do sth.34 考慮說什么think about what to say35 參觀中國的最好時間the best time to visit China36 我有許多工作要做。I have a lot of wo

6、rk to do.37 沒時間去干某事。There s no time to do .sth38對于某人來說干某事 It ' sfotrtsbdo sth.39 干某事花費某人一些時間It takes sb. some time to do sth.40 干某事很好It s good to do.sth41 我的工作是喂牲口。My job is to feed the animals.42聽到這種事我很傷心 I' m sorry to hear th at43 你愿意做某事嗎？ Would you like to do sth.?To do/Doing sth.44 開始做某事

7、 start to do/doing sth.45 忘t己/t己得干某事 forget/remember to do sth.46 忘t己/t己得干過某事 forget/remember doing sth.47繼續(xù)做某事(未完)go on dong sth.48繼續(xù)做某事(另事)go on to do sth.49 聽/看見某人在干某事 hear/see sb doing sth.50聽/看見某人干了某事 hear/see sb do sth.51停止做某事 stop doing sth.52停下來做某事 stop to do sth.Enjoy the clasdEnjoy the cla

8、sSActivity1：預習反饋Activity2：實戰(zhàn)演練一、用所給動詞的正確形式填空1. I ' d like(have) some real English food(eat).2. Jim likes(swim) very much.3. He wants(be) a scientist when he grows up.4. The farmers began(dig) holes for the trees.5. You need(wear) cool clothes in hot summer.6. The children started(visit) the monk

9、ey island.7. Don' t forget(bring) your homework here tomorrow.8. Remember(turn) off the lights when you leave.9. We stopped(have) a rest after a long walk.10. Children love(stay) in the treehouse and play.11. (chat) on the internet is bad for your eyes.12. The little girl is afraid(go) out at ni

10、ght by herself.13. I ' m sorry(hear) that.14. The old man was very happy(see) his son in the USA.15. Let ' s go on (learn)(skate) on the real ice.16. Thank you for(lend) me your bike.17. Can you finish(do) the work in ten minutes?18. Keep(pass) the ball, then you ' ll beat them.19. Jim e

11、njoys(live) in China very much.20. It took me three months(learn)(skate) on the real ice.21. The workers spent two years(build) the bridge.22. It 'better(give) than(receive).23. Jenny found a wallet(lie) on the ground at the school gate.24. Can you hear the girls(laugh) in the next room?25. Ther

12、e is a big fire(burn) in the fireplace.26. The teacher asked us(speak) more English.27. Mother told me(not draw) on the wall.28. Does your father often go(fish) on Sunday?29. They make the machines(help) the farmers with their work.30. Do you mind my(smoke) here?二、單選31. )1. The first textbooks for t

13、eaching English as a foreign language came out in the16th century.A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written( )2. You were brave enough to raise objection at the meeting.Well, now I regret that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have done D. having done()3. We agreed here but so far she

14、 hasn' t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met( )4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not do( )5. Paul doesn ' t have to be made. He always hwrdksA. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning( )

15、6.in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lost( ) 7. The patient was warned oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating( ) 8. The Olympic Games, in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A. first pl

16、ayingB. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing( ) 9. I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have gone C. goingD. having gone( ) 10. European football is played in 80 countries, it the most popular sport in the world.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make【答案】Enjoy the class】Activity2：1. to have; to eat2. swimming3. to be4. to dig 5. to wear6. visiting7. to bring11. Chatting12. to go16. lending17. doing8. to turn13