四六級(jí)常用句型匯總.docx

1、第一部分常用于引言段的句型的2類表達(dá)方式一、議論文常用句型1. Itisafactthat.2. Itiswell-knownthat.3. Thereisnodoubtthat.4. Ithinkthat.5. Contrarytothepopularthought,Iprefer.6. Somepeoplesay/believe/claimthat.7. Itisgenerallybelievedthat.8. Itiswidelyacceptedthat.9. Itisargued/heldthat.10. Whileitiscommonlybelievedthat.,Ibelieve.

2、11. Itcanbeconcludedthat.12. People'sviewsvaryfrompersontoperson.二、圖表作文常用句型Thetable/diagram/barchart/piegraph/treediagram/curvegraph/columnchartshows/illustrates/reveals/describes/depicts/reflectsthat/how.1. Thegraphprovidessomeinterestingdataregarding.2. Thedata/statistics/figurescanbeinterpret

3、edasfollows:3. Thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat.4. Asisshown/demonstrated/exhibitedinthediagram/graph/chart/table,.5. Itisclear/apparentfromthetable/chart/diagram/figuresthat.6. Thevertical/horizontalaxisstandsfbr.7. Therewasrapid/noticeable/great/sharp/steep/remarkable/slow/littl

4、e/slight/gradualrise/increase/decrease/fall/decline/drop/changeindevelopmentin.8. Thepercentageremainedsteady/stableat.9. Thefiguresstayedthesame.10. Thefiguresbottomedout/peakedat.11. Thefiguresreachedthebottom/apeak/aplateauduring.第二部分常用于正文段的句型的4類表達(dá)方式一、A、B型作文段落常用句型和表達(dá)方式1. Aiscompletely/totally/ent

5、irelydifferentfromB.2. AandBaredifferentinsome/everyway/respect/aspect.3. AandBdifferin.4. AdiffersfromBin.5. ThedifferencebetweenAandBis/liesin/existsin.6. Comparedwith/Incontrastto/UnlikeA,B.7. A.,ontheotherhand,/incontrast/while/whereasB.8. WhileitisgenerallybelievedthatAIbelieveB.9. Despitetheir

6、similarities,AandBarealsodifferent.10. BothAandB.However,A.;ontheotherhand,B.11. ThemoststrikingdifferenceisthatA.,whileB.二、原因分析性段落常用的句型和表達(dá)方式Thereareseveralreasonsfor.,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.1. Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountfbr.,butthefollowingarethemosttypicalones.2. Manywaysc

7、ancontributetosolvingthisproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective.3. Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.4. Thereasonsareasfollows.三、因果推理性段落常用句型和表達(dá)方式Because/Sincewereadthebook,wehavelearnedalot.1. Ifwereadthebook,wewouldlearnalot.2. Wereadthebook;asaresult/therefore/thus/hence/consequen

8、tly/forthisreason/becauseofthis,we'velearnedalot.3. Asaresultof/Becauseof7Dueto/Owingtoreadingthebook,we'velearnedalot.4. Thecauseof/reasonfor/overweightiseatingtoomuch.5. Overweightiscausedby/dueto/becauseofeatingtoomuch.6. Theeffect/consequence/resultofeatingtoomuchisoverweight.7. Eatingto

9、omuchcauses/resultsin/leadstooverweight.四、舉例型段落常用句型和表達(dá)方式Hereisonemoreexample.1. Take.fbrexample.2. Thesameistrueof.3. Thisoffersatypicalinstanceof.4. Wemayquoteacommonexampleof.5. Justthinkof.第三部分常用于結(jié)尾段的句型的3類表達(dá)方式一、對全文進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)的句型1. Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat.2. Takin

10、gintoaccountallthefactors,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthat.3. Judgingfromalltheevidenceoffered,wemaysafelyarriveat/reachtheconclusionthat.4. Alltheevidencesupportsasoundconclusionthat.5Fromwhatismentionedabove,wemaycometotheconclusionthat.5. Tosumup/drawaconclusion,wefindthat.7Inshort/brief/aword/

11、conclusion/sum/,itis.8. Therefore/Thus/Then,itcanbeinferred/concluded/deducedthat.9. From/Through/Accordingtowhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecancometo/reach/arriveat/drawtheconclusionthat.10. Itisbelievedthat.二、表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的句型AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththelatteropiniontosomeextent.1. AsfarasIamconcerned,Ia

12、mreally/completelyinfavorofthetest/policy.2. Inconclusion/aword,Ibelievethat.3. Thereissometruthinbotharguments,butIthinkthedisadvantagesof.outweighitsadvantages.4. Inmyopinion/view,weshould.5. Asfbrme,L.6. AsIseeit,.7. Frommypointofview,.8. Personally,Ithink.9. Myviewisthat.11.1 think/consider.12.1

13、 take/holdanegative/positiveviewof.第四部分英文寫作中常用過渡詞和句型過渡詞在文章中發(fā)揮著連接上下文的作用，學(xué)會(huì)恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用過渡詞會(huì)使文章連貫、流暢。1.常用于文章開始的過渡詞語和句子Tobeginwith首先例：Tobeginwith,smokingshouldbebannedinpublicareas.*'首先，公共場所禁止吸煙?！盙enerallyspeaking一般地說，總體上說例：Generallyspeaking,itisthebestpolicytospendmoremoneyonlibraries.”總的說來，加大圖書館的投資是良策?！盕

14、irstofall第一，首先例：Firstofall,manypeopleinremoteareasstillliveinpoverty."第_,居住在邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的許多人仍生活在貧困之中?！盬ith(thedevelopment/progress/growth)of(economy/society).隨著(經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì))的(發(fā)展、進(jìn)步、增長)彳列:Withthedevelopmentofsociety,women'srolehasbecomemoreimportantthaneverbeforeindailylife.”隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，婦女在社會(huì)生活中比以往發(fā)揮著更加重要的作用。

15、”Recently近來例：Recently,theproblem(conflict,production)ofgrainshortagehasbecometheworldfocus.n近來糧食短缺問題己成為全球關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)?！?常用于文章結(jié)尾的過渡詞和句子(l) Inconclusion最后，在結(jié)束時(shí)彳列：Inconclusion,theinternationalagreementshouldbemadetopreventtheworldfromwar."最后，應(yīng)達(dá)成國際協(xié)定使世界避免戰(zhàn)爭?！盜nbrief簡言之例：Inbrief,familyplanningisofvitalimpo

16、rtanceinChina.”簡言之，計(jì)劃生育對中國具有重要Inaword總之例：Inaword,withoutmutualunderstanding,truefriendshipdoesnotexist.”總之，沒有才目互理解，真正的友誼是不存在的?！盜tishightimethat.到時(shí)候了例：Itishightimethattheissueweretobesolvedsoastopromotetheeconomicdevelopment."為了促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展到該解決問題的時(shí)候了?！盜tisonlywhen.that.只有當(dāng)才例：Itisonlywhenpeoplebecometh

17、emastersofthecountrythatsciencecanservethepeople/,只有當(dāng)人民成為國家的主人，科學(xué)才能為人民服務(wù)?！?常用于表示先后次序的過渡詞語及句子(l) first,second,third.第一，第二，第三例：First,shehadstudiedchemistryduringhersophomoreandjunioryears.Second,shenevermissedaclass.Third,sheperformedeveryrequiredexperimentinallherchemistrycourses.Fourth,shealwayswork

18、edhard.HerclassmatesweresurethatshewouldwintopawardinChemistryduringhersenioryearattheuniversity.*'首先，她在一二年級(jí)時(shí)就選修/化學(xué)課程。其次，她從不誤課。再有，她認(rèn)真完成每一次化學(xué)試驗(yàn)。還有，她學(xué)習(xí)非?？炭?。因而同學(xué)們確信她在高年級(jí)時(shí)會(huì)獲得學(xué)?；瘜W(xué)大獎(jiǎng)?！?2) Tobeginwith.moreover.,finally.,首先，it匕夕卜，最后例：Thereareafewreasonsforhisdecisionofstudyinglaw.Tobeginwith,heisveryint

19、erestedinsocialaffairsanditseemsthebestwaytoenablehimtoengageintheseactivities.Moreover,hisfatherisalawyer.Hehasalwaysencouragedhimtodosomethingsimilar.Finally,heissurehecangetajobaftergraduation/1他決定學(xué)法律有幾方面的原因：首先,他對社會(huì)事物感興趣，學(xué)習(xí)法律有助于他參與這些活動(dòng)。此外，他父親是個(gè)律師，一直鼓勵(lì)他從事同樣的職業(yè)。最后，他確信畢業(yè)后能找到工作?！?3) Meanwhile同時(shí)例：Mean

20、while,thebetterskillsandknowledgechildrenpossess,themoreopportunitiestheywillbeensured/'同時(shí)，孩了們的技藝與知識(shí)掌握得越好，今后的機(jī)會(huì)就越多?！眘incethen自此之后例：Sincethen,theOlympicsturnedouttobeaninstrumentofpeaceandfreedomforsmallnations/1自此之后，奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)成為小國爭取和平和自由的工具。”Therefore因而彳列:Therefore,ifthisisincludedingoodeducationtha

21、tparentsareseekingnow,theirchildrenwillbedefinitelyensuredabrightfuture.0因而，如果父母們在其為孩子們尋求的良好教育中加入這一點(diǎn)，他們的子女肯定會(huì)有一個(gè)光輝燦爛的未來。”.常用于表示因果關(guān)系及分析原因的過渡詞語與句子(1) Asaresult由于結(jié)果例：Herperformanceincollegewasexcellent.Asaresult,shehasgotasatisfactoryjob."由于她在大學(xué)成績優(yōu)異，她找到一份令人滿意的工作?！?2) Dueto由于例：MytriptoGuangZhouandS

22、henZhenhastobecancelledduetothefinancialproblem/由于財(cái)務(wù)問題，我去廣州和深圳的旅行取消了?！?3) consequently結(jié)果,因此例:Thegovernmentwasunwillingtoriskaconflictwiththatneighboringcountry,andconsequently,promisedtosignthetreaty.n該國政府不愿冒險(xiǎn)與鄰國發(fā)生沖突，因此答應(yīng)簽署條約。”(4) Onemaycriticizefor.，buttherealcauseof.liesdeeper人們可以因?yàn)?才比評，但是的真正原因在更深

23、層次彳列：Onemaycriticizetheschoolauthoritiesforthefireaccident,buttherealreasonoftheaccidentliesdeeper."人們可以就火災(zāi)事故批評校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，但事故還有更深的原因?！盇mong.reasons,oneshouldbeemphasizedthat.在眾多的原因中，其中一點(diǎn)給予強(qiáng)調(diào)例：Amongthemostimportantreasons,onereasonshouldbeemphasizedthatlargepiecesofcultivatedlandhavebeenoccupied,whichresultsinthegrainshortage."在許多重要的原因中,其中一點(diǎn)應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是造成糧食減產(chǎn)是因?yàn)榇罅康目筛乇徽加谩！? .常用于比較和對比的過渡詞(l)unlike與不同例：UnlikeoralEnglish,wr