不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞帶音標(biāo)

1、一 . ( 過去式與過去分詞完全不同 ) be(am/is/are) was/were been bi:n 是break breik broke bruk broken 'brukn 打碎beat bi:t beat bi:t beaten 'bi:tn 擊打begin bi'gn began bi'æn begun bi'n 開始bite bait bit bit bitten/bit 'bitn bit 咬blow blu blew blu: blown blun 風(fēng)吹choose tu:z chose tuz chosen 

2、9;tuzn 選擇can kæn could kud 能do du: did did done dn 做drink drik drank dræk drunk drk 喝酒drive draiv drove druv driven drivn 駕駛draw dr: drew dru: drawn dr:n 畫，繪圖eat i:t ate et,eit eaten 'i:tn 吃fly flai flew flu: flown flun 飛forget f'et forgot f't forgotten f'tn 忘記fall f:l fell

3、 fel fallen 'f:ln 落下；跌倒freeze fri:z froze fruz frozen 'fruzn 結(jié)冰forbidf'bid forbade/forbad f'beidf'bæd forbiddenf'bidn 禁止forgivef'iv forgave f'eiv forgiven f'givn 原諒go u went went gone n 去getet got t gotten 'tn 得到give iv gave eiv given 'ivn 給予grow ru g

4、rew ru: grown run 生長(zhǎng)hide haid hid hid hidden 'hidn 隱藏，躲藏know nu knew nju:, nu: known nun 知道lie lai lay lei lainlein 躺may mei might mait 可以mistakemi'steik mistook mi'stuk mistaken mi'steikn 錯(cuò)誤ring ri rang ræ rung r 打電話rise raiz, rais rose ruz risen 'rizn 升高ride raid rode rud

5、ridden 'ridn 騎speak spi:k spoke spuk spoken 'spukn 說shall æl should ud 將swim swim swam swæm swum swm 游泳sing si sang sæ sung s 唱歌sink sik sank 'sæk sunk sk 下沉sew su sewed su sewn/sewed sun 縫合steal sti:l stole stul stolen 'stuln 偷竊see si: saw s: seen si:n 看見；理解shake

6、 eik shook uk shaken 'eikn 搖動(dòng)take teik took tuk taken 'teikn, 'teikn 拿，帶tear ti tore t: torn t:n 撕裂throw ru threwru: thrown run 投/扔will wil, wel would wud 將wear w wore w: worn w:n 穿著write rait wrote rut written 'ritn 寫wake weik woke wuk woken 'wukn 喚醒二 . (過去式與過去分詞完全相同)buy bai bou

7、ght b:t bought b:t 買bring bri brought br:t brought br:t 拿來build bild built bilt built bilt 建造burnb:n burnt/burnedb:ntb:nd burnt/burnedb:ntb:nd 燃燒baby-sit'beibi,sit baby-sat 'beibi,sæt baby-sat 'beibi,sæt 臨時(shí)照顧catch kæt caught k:t caught k:t 捕捉dream dri:m dreamed/dreamt drem

8、t dreamed/dreamt dremt 做夢(mèng)deal di:l dealt delt dealt delt 分配dig di dug d dug d 挖feed fi:d fed fed fed fed 喂feel 'fi:l felt felt felt felt 觸摸fight fait foughtf:t fought f:t 作戰(zhàn)find faind found faund found faund 找出hang 'hæ hung/hangedhhæd hung/hanged hhæd 掛/絞死have/hashæv h

9、30;z had hæd had hæd 有hear hi heard h:d heard h:d 聽到hold huld held held held held 拿住hang 'hæ hung h hung h 吊，掛keep ki:p kept kept kept kept 保持lead li:d led led led led 引導(dǎo)learn l:n learnt/learned l:nt 'l:nid learnt /learned 學(xué)習(xí)leave li:v left left left left 離開lend lend lent lent

10、 lent lent 借貸light 'lait lit/lighted lit laitid lit/lighted 點(diǎn)著lose lu:z lost lst lost lst 遺失lay lei laid leid laid leid 置放make meik made meid made meid 制作meanmi:n meant ment meantment 表意思meet mi:t met met met met 遇到misunderstand ,misnd'stænd misunderstood misunderstood 誤會(huì)pay pei paid pe

11、id paid peid 支付prove pru:v proved proved/proven 'pru:vn 證明rebuild,ri:'bild rebuilt ri:'bilt rebuilt ri:'bilt 改建retell ,ri:'tel retold ,ri:'tuld retold ,ri:'tuld 復(fù)述rid rid rid/ridded rid rid/ridded rid 免除say sei said sed saidsed 說send send sent sent sent sent 送/寄spend spen

12、d spent spent spent spent 花費(fèi)smell smel smeltsmelt smeltsmelt 發(fā)出氣味sleep sli:p slept slept sleptslept 睡sweep swi:p swept swept sweptswept 打掃sit sit sat sæt sat sæt 坐shoot u:t shot t shot t 射擊stand stænd stood stud stood stud 站立shine ain shone un shone un 發(fā)光shine ain shined ain shined ai

13、n 擦亮shoot u:t shot t shot t 放（炮）show u showedud showed/shown 'un 顯露sow su sowed sud sown/sowed sun 種植spell spel spelt/spelled spelt spelt/spelledspeld 拼寫spit spit spat/spit spæt spat/spit spit 吐出spring spri sprang/sprungspræ sprung spr 跳躍saw s: sawed sd sawed/sawn 's:n 鋸seek si:k s

14、ought s:t sought s:t 尋覓sell sel soldsuld soldsuld 賣think ik thought :t thought :t 思考tell tel told tuld told tuld 告訴teach ti:t taught t:t taught t:t 教understand,nd'stænd understood ,nd'stud understood 了解win win wonwn wonwn 獲勝wet wet wet/wettedwetd wet/wettedwet 淋濕三. (原形與過去式和過去分詞完全相同)bend

15、 bend bent bend bent bend 使彎曲bet bet bet bet bet bet 賭cast kæst cast kæst cast kæst 拋cost kst cost kst cost kst 花費(fèi)，費(fèi)用cut kt cut kt cutkt 割hit hit hit hit hit hit 打hurt h:t hurt h:t hurt h:t 受傷let let let let let let 讓lie lai lied lai lied lai 說謊put put put put put put 放置quit kwit quit

16、/quitted kwit quit/quitted kwit 放棄readri:d read ri:d read ri:d 讀set set set set set set 安置shut t shut t shut t 關(guān)閉四.(原型與過去分詞相同) become bi'km becamebi'keim become bi'km 變成comekm camekeim comekm 來run rn ran ræn runrn 跑不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞巧記方法一、原形、過去式和過去分詞的詞形和讀音都相同的單詞，結(jié)尾字母一般是t或d。如：cut-cut-cut、

17、 hit-hit-hit 、put-put-put、 cost-cost-cost、 let-let-let、 shut-shut-shut、 set-set-set、 hurt-hurt-hurt、spread-spread-spread 特殊：動(dòng)詞read的過去式和過去分詞雖然詞形與原形一致，read-read-read，但發(fā)音分別是ri:d-red-red。二、有些動(dòng)詞的過去分詞與原形是一樣的。如：come-came-come、become-became-become、 run-ran-run、overcome-overcame-overcome三、有些動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞相同。如：1

18、. 把單詞結(jié)尾的字母d改為t。如：lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent2. 改變單詞中間元音字母。如：sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held3. 以eep結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把eep改為ept。如：keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept4. 過去式和過去分詞都以augh或ough結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞。如：buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caug