外研版九年級英語上冊Module 1 Wonders of the world時態(tài)總結(jié)及寫作練習(xí)

1、.Module1時態(tài)總結(jié)一 一般如今時1.構(gòu)成: 1 be: am/is/are 2 do: do/does2.標(biāo)志詞:always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day /week /month/year/二、一般過去時態(tài)1.構(gòu)成：1be: was/were 2 do: did2.標(biāo)志詞:yesterday, the day before yesterday, three days ago, last night/week/month, in the past；just now=a moment ago三、一般將來時1.構(gòu)成：1will b

2、e/do 2 be going to be/do2.標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in three days, in the future, next week/month/term, from now on.四、如今進(jìn)展時1.構(gòu)成：am/is/are v-ing2.標(biāo)志詞：now, at the moment, Look! Listen! Be quiet！3.注意1以下這些動詞一般不用于如今進(jìn)展時態(tài)的句子中：see, hear, like, love, want, would like, be，have, know, think, forget

3、等 2有幾個瞬間動詞可以用如今進(jìn)展時表將來,如：begin, start, come, go, leave, arrive五、過去進(jìn)展時1.構(gòu)成： was/were v-ing2.標(biāo)志詞：at that time, this time yesterday, then, at that moment, at 8 last night, when sb. did sth.注意在含有when或while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中過去進(jìn)展時的運(yùn)用： 1主句中的動作先于從句中的動作發(fā)生，且進(jìn)展的時間較長時，主句用過去進(jìn)展時從句用一般過去時。 eg: When the UFO arrived, I

4、was watching TV. 2從句中的動作先于主句中的動作發(fā)生，且進(jìn)展的時間較長時，從句用過去進(jìn)展時主句用一般過去時。 eg: While I was walking in the street, the accident happened. 3 假設(shè)主、從句動作同時發(fā)生或無所謂先后時，主從句可同時使用過去進(jìn)展時，此時的時間狀語從句一般由while引導(dǎo)。 eg: I was doing my homework while my parents were doing the chores. 注意：在上述情況下，假設(shè)動詞為表示狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動詞，一般都應(yīng)用一般過去時，而不用過去進(jìn)展時。 eg:

5、 Luckily, when I went to see him, he was at home.六、如今完成時1.構(gòu)造：1be: have/has been 2do: have/has done2.標(biāo)志詞：already, just, yet, ever, never, so fartill now/up to now, recently, in the past 3 years, before, since+時間點(diǎn),for+時間段注意延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞的用法 非延續(xù)性動詞不可與表示一段的時間狀語連用。 eg: The poor old man has died. T The poor

6、 old man has died for three years. F The poor old man has been dead for three years. 但在否認(rèn)句中，可以與表示一段的時間狀語連用。 eg: He hasnt come here for several days. 非延續(xù)性動詞與一段時間狀語連用可采用下述三種方法： 1將非延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動詞： come be here, go be there, die be dead, borrow keep, buy have, leave be away, join be in/be a member, begin

7、 to study study, finish be over, get up be up, put on wear, catch a cold have a cold, wake up be awake, fall asleep be asleep, arrive/get be, lose not have, leave be away fromModule1 寫作練習(xí)如何寫以“旅游為話題的文章 本模塊的話題是“旅游。以“旅游為話題的書面表達(dá)形式靈敏多變。體裁豐富?？梢悦枥L旅游經(jīng)歷，也可以描繪旅游經(jīng)歷，也可以介紹某個風(fēng)景名勝，還可以介紹旅游方案或安排。描寫旅游時往往涉及詳細(xì)的行程安排和所做的

8、事情。如今，讓我們來結(jié)合實例講解一下該話題的寫作技巧吧。 【典型剖析】假設(shè)你是王磊，你打算近期到香港去旅游。下面的表格是你制定的一個旅行方案，你寫了封電子郵件給香港的筆友John,希望他能給你提些好的建議。香港三日游第一天早上到達(dá)香港，游覽迪尼斯樂園第二天購物；晚上再九龍看夜景第三天坐飛機(jī)分開香港要求：80字左右文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：迪斯尼樂園Disneyland;九龍Kowloon;夜景the view of night【思路點(diǎn)撥】1.時態(tài)：以一般將來時為主，還會用到一般如今時。2.人稱：本文是Wang Lei寫給John的電子郵件，故寫作時的人稱以第一人稱為主。3.

9、寫作思路：按照表格提示，按時間順序介紹方案三天在香港的詳細(xì)行程，然后希望John能給他提一些建議。4.本卷須知：寫方案時通常用到“be going to/plan to/will+do等構(gòu)造?！痉段摹?Dear John,I am planning a trip to Hong Kong. I am going to visit Disneyland on the first day. I hear that Hong Kong Disneyland is a good place to visit, so I will spend the whole day there. On the second day Ill go shopping. There are so many shopping malls in Hong Kong. People can buy whatever they want. After going shopping , I will go to Kowloon to see the view of nig