新目標(biāo)八上英語(yǔ)Unit9總結(jié)與習(xí)題（無答案）

1、.Unit9 Can you come to my party?本單元的話題：學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)出、承受或回絕邀請(qǐng)。 本單元的語(yǔ)法：復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。1、 短語(yǔ)歸納#;1. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午2. have to 必須3. prepare for 為做準(zhǔn)備 4. go to the doctor/dentist 去看病5. have the flu 患流感6. come/go to the party 參加晚會(huì)7. too much homework 太多的家庭作業(yè)8. go to the movies 去看電影9. another time 下次10. last fal

2、l 去年秋天11. hang out 閑逛12. on the weekend 在周末13. study for a test 備考14. visit grandparents 拜訪爺爺奶奶 15. the day before yesterday 前天16. the day after tomorrow后天 17. have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課18. look after 照看19. accept an invitation 承受邀請(qǐng)20. turn down an invitation回絕邀請(qǐng)21. take a trip 參加郊游22. at the end of t

3、his month在本月底23. look forward to 期望/渴望 24. the opening of開幕/開業(yè)25. reply in writing 寫回信26. go shopping 購(gòu)物27. go to the concert參加音樂會(huì)28. notuntil 直到才2、 用法集萃1. prepare意為“準(zhǔn)備, 強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的動(dòng)作與過程。賓語(yǔ)是這一動(dòng)作的承受者。prepare for sth. 為準(zhǔn)備好。for的賓語(yǔ)不是動(dòng)作的承受者, 而是表示準(zhǔn)備的目的, 即所要應(yīng)付的情況。prepare to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事。get/be ready意為“準(zhǔn)備好, 強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的

4、結(jié)果。常見構(gòu)造有： be ready for sth get sth. ready be get ready to do準(zhǔn)備干某事, 樂于干某事2. catch you =see you = bye bye【拓展】catch a cold感冒 catch sbs eye引起某人注意 catch the train 趕上火車 catch up with =keep up with 趕上, 跟上 catch hold of=take hold of 抓住3. accept 承受 反義詞: refuseaccept指主觀上愿意承受, receive 收到, 指客觀上收到或拿到, 但主觀上不一定會(huì)承受

5、。 I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldnt like to accept it.4. look forward to 和 expectlook forward to期待, 指帶著愉快的心情期待著某事的發(fā)生。 The students are looking forward to their holiday. expect期待, 指確信某事必將發(fā)生, 多用于好的事物, 也可用于不好的事物。 I didn't expect to meet you here.5. reply和answer這兩個(gè)詞有一樣的含義, 即“答復(fù); 應(yīng)答, 都可以作及

6、物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞用, 但answer較常用。reply較正式, 除了后面接直接引語(yǔ)或that引導(dǎo)的從句外, 一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞, reply to sb/sth. 對(duì).作出答復(fù)。Who can answer the question? 誰能答復(fù)這個(gè)問題？ I'll reply to your letter tomorrow. 明天我將給你回信。6. make it 在約定的時(shí)間內(nèi)到達(dá), 可以來 = arrive in time Glad you could make it. 商量確定的時(shí)間, 表示將來某項(xiàng)方案的安排, 后接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 Lets make it at seven ocl

7、ock on Tuesday. 成功辦成某事 = succeed After years of hard work, he finally made it.7. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午 在詳細(xì)哪一天的是上午、下午或晚上用on8. Would like sth. =want sth. 想要某物 Jim would like a new pen . to do sth. =want to do sth. 想做某事 Hed like to watch TV.Would you like to do sth ? 你愿意做.？用來提出建議或征求對(duì)方意見 -would y

8、ou like to go shopping with me ? 你想和我一起去買東西嗎？ -Yes,Id love to , but Im doing my homework.我想去,但是我如今正在做家庭作業(yè)。=Sorry, Im doing my homework.非常抱歉, 我正在做家庭作業(yè)。9. Whats today? 今天幾號(hào)？ Its Monday, the 14th.今天星期一, 十四號(hào)?！就卣埂縒hat day is it today?今天星期幾？ Its Monday. 今天星期一。 Whats the date today?今天幾月幾日？ Its October 20th

9、 . 今天10月20日。10. look after 照看, 照料 = take care of She is old to look after his brother她足夠大了可以照看她的弟弟。take good care of =look afterwell好好照顧, 好好照料We should take good care of the children.= We should look after the children well.11. 感慨句的類型： What a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ What a fine day it is ! 多么好的天??！ Wh

10、at an interesting book it is ! 多么有趣的一本書?。?What +adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What beautiful flowers they are !多么漂亮的花??！What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天氣??！ How+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主+謂！How interesting a book it is！多么有趣的一本書??！How +adj./adv. +主+謂！How happy I am! 我多么快樂啊How hard they are working! 他們工作多么努力?。?12. the b

11、est way to do sth:做某事的最好方法 13. thanks for+名詞/v.-ing 為而感謝 14. go back to+地點(diǎn) 回到某地 He will go back to Beijing in 2 days. 兩天后他將回北京。15. invite sb. to +地點(diǎn):邀請(qǐng)某人去某地invite - invitation invite sb. to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 三、重點(diǎn)句子點(diǎn)撥：1. I'm sorry, I can't. I have to help my parents.對(duì)不起, 我不能。我得幫助我的父母?！军c(diǎn)撥】have to

12、 不得不, 必須。表示客觀情況要求某人必須做某事, 有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化, 后接動(dòng)詞原形, 其否認(rèn)形式為don't have to。She isn't very well these days and she has to stay at home. 她這些天身體不太好, 不得不待在家里。You don't have to tell me this. 你不必告訴我這件事?！颈嫖觥縣ave to 和musthave to強(qiáng)調(diào)因客觀原因此“不得不。它有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化。其第三人稱單數(shù)為 has to, 過去式為 had to。由have to構(gòu)成的句子, 進(jìn)展句型轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)要

13、借助 do, does 和did。It's raining. I have to stay at home. 天在下雨。我不得不待在家里。must 強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上“必須, 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。其句型變換無需借助助動(dòng)詞。You must do your homework first. 你必須先做作業(yè)。2. I'm sorry, I'm not available.很抱歉, 我沒空?！军c(diǎn)撥】available adj. 有空的; 可獲得的1 作“有空的時(shí), 相當(dāng)于free, 不用于名詞前。I'm available next Tuesday if you want to

14、 meet then. 假如你想見面的話, 我下星期二有空。2 作“可獲得的時(shí), 常用于名詞后。I am going to send you all the stamps available. 我將把我能得到的郵票給你寄去。3. Oh, but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday. 哦, 但是薩姆直到下周三才要分開?！军c(diǎn)撥】until conj.& prep. 到時(shí); 直到為止1 until 用于肯定句中, 意為“一直到為止, 主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。I stayed until he came back. 我一直待到他回來為止。(2

15、) until 用于否認(rèn)句中, 構(gòu)成not.until, “直到才, 主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用短暫性動(dòng)詞, until可用before代替。I won't go there until/before he calls me. 直到他給我打 , 我才去那兒。4. Catch you on Monday! 周一見你們！【點(diǎn)撥】catch v. 及時(shí)趕上; 接住; 抓住, 過去式為：caught。We caught the last bus. 我們趕上了最后一班公共汽車。He caught my hand and held it. 他抓住我的手握著。catch up with 追上; 趕上 Go on

16、 in front.I can soon catch up with you. 你先走, 我會(huì)很快趕上你的。四、典句必背1. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. 帶斯蒂恩老師到宴會(huì)上。不要告訴她以便于她會(huì)驚喜。2. I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期盼著收到你們大家的來信。3. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.請(qǐng)于周五即1

17、2月20號(hào)前以寫信的方式對(duì)此請(qǐng)柬進(jìn)展回復(fù)。4. Thank you for your invitation. 謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)。穩(wěn)固提升.單項(xiàng)選擇1I have to_for the math test.Astudy Bstudying Clearning Dstudied2My best friend often invites me _ delicious food.Aenjoy Benjoying Cenjoyed Dto enjoy3I am going to _ you on Sunday and go bike riding.Acatch Baccept Crefuse Ddelete

18、4Do you know _ I miss you?Ahow many Bhow much Chow long Dhow far5Please reply to the invitation _ by next Tuesday.Acall Bin call Cin calling Dfor calling6Joe_go to the doctor.His leg is broken.Ahave to Bcan Chas to Dmay7Sorry, but I have to look after my brother.That's too_.Maybe_time.Abad; anot

19、her Bbad; other Cgood; another Dgood; other8Would you like to visit the museum?_AYes, please. BSure, I'd love to. CSorry, I wouldn't. DYes, I would.9Can you look at the _ and tell me the activities?Amenu Bcalendar Cclock Dphone10Sorry, I'm busy today.I have _ housework to do.Amuch too Bt

20、oo much Ctoo many Dmany too11Can you play football _ us this afternoon?Awith Bat Con Daround12Thanks a lot for_me_your house.Ainvite; for Binvite; to Cinviting; for Dinviting; to13_I watch TV, Mum?Sure, but you_finish your homework first.AMust; needn't BCan; may CCan; must DMay; mustn't14The

21、 students are very _ at the _ news.Asurprised; surprising Bsurprising; surprised Csurprised; surprised Dsurprising; surprising15My mother is ill.I have to look after her at home._.AThank you BOh, I don't know CBad luck DI'm sorry to hear that.完形填空Some people in Britain or America like to inv

22、ite friends to dinner at home.But this is more common in America _16_ in Britain.Don't worry _17_ your English friends don't invite you home.It doesn't mean that they _18_ you.When you _19_ to an evening meal, ask your friends what time you should _20_.It is a good idea _21_ a small pres

23、ent when you arrive, and it is _22_ to say how much you like the house _23_ the room, or the pictures in the room.But don't ask how much these things _24_.In this way, _25_ you and your friends will have a pleasant gettogether.16A.that Bthen Cthan Dmore than17A.what Bwhere Cwho Dif18A.don't

24、like Bunlike Clike Ddoesn't like19A.asked Bare asked Care asking Dwere asked20A.arrive at Bget to Carrive Darrive in21A.takes Bto take Ctaking Dto lend22A.polite Bworried Csad Dafraid23A.or Band Cbut Dso24A.spend Bcost Ctakes Dpay25A.both Bneither Call Dnone.閱讀理解In Canada and the United States,

25、people enjoy entertaining請(qǐng)客at home.They often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for a coffee and conversation.Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home：“Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday night？“Hey, we're having a party on Friday.

26、Can you come？To reply to an invitation, either say thank you and accept, or say you're sorry, and give an excuse：“Thanks, I'd love to.What time would you like me to come？or “Oh, sorry, I've tickets for a movie.Sometimes, however, people use expressions that sound like invitations but whi

27、ch are not real invitations.For example：“Please come over for a drink sometime.“Why not get together for a party sometime？“Why don't you come over and see us sometime soon？They are really just polite ways of ending a conversation.They are not real invitations because they don't mention a spe

28、cific確定的time or date.They just show that the person is trying to be friendly.To reply to expressions like these, people just say “Sure, that would be great！or “OK, yes, thanks.So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully：Is it a real invitation or is the person just be

29、ing friendly?26Why do Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home?ABecause they can save time. BBecause they can spend less money.CBecause they enjoy entertaining at home. DBecause they have modern and beautiful house.27Which of the following is a real invitation?A“If you are free

30、, let's go for a dinner sometime. B“Please go to the cinema with me someday.C“Would you like to have a cup of tea with us sometime？ D“I've two tickets here.Can you go to the movie with me？28If people say “Let's get together for lunch some day., you just say “_AThat would be nice. BHow ab

31、out this weekend?COh, sorry.I'm very busy. DThat's great.I'll be there on time.29People use “an unreal invitation in order to為了show that _.Athey're trying to be friendly Bthey're trying to be helpfulCthey're trying to make friends with others Dthey haven't got ready for a party yet30The passage is mainly about_.Aentertainment at hom