仁愛英語8年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 5 Topic2學(xué)科講義有答案

1、Unit 5 Feeling ExcitedTopic 2 Im feeling better now.1 此句為省略句，完整的句子是：Is there anything wrong?e.g. Is there anything wrong with your head? 你的頭有什么毛病嗎？2 Im sorry to hear that. 聽到這我感到很難過。be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做某事e.g. Im very sorry to keep you waiting so long. 很抱歉讓你等這么久。3 badly為副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞的副詞通常放在被修飾的動(dòng)詞之后。如：l

2、isten carefully, read quickly等。do badly in 在方面做得不好，與do well in意思相反。e.g. Why do you think you did so badly in your text? 你認(rèn)為為什么你考得這么差？He did very well in English when he was young. 他小時(shí)候就很擅長英語。【即時(shí)演練】Jacks parents felt disappointed because he did badly his lessons.A.at B.in C.to D.on4 be strict with 對(duì)要

3、求嚴(yán)格，后面接人作賓語。e.g. The teacher is strict with us. 老師對(duì)我們要求很嚴(yán)格。be strict about/in sth. 在方面要求嚴(yán)格e.g. His father is strict with him about/in study. 他的父親在學(xué)習(xí)方面對(duì)他要求很嚴(yán)格。5 She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with. 他感到很寂寞，因?yàn)闆]有朋友可以聊天。不定式短語to talk with作后置定語修飾friends。e.g. Mary, I cant go there

4、with you, because I have a lot of homework to do. 瑪麗，我不能和你去那兒，因?yàn)槲矣性S多家庭作業(yè)要做。6 have a talk with sb.和某人交談，talk在這里是名詞,這個(gè)短語相當(dāng)于talk with sb.。e.g. You should have a talk with your son to know what he is thinking about.=You should talk with your son to know what he is thinking about. 你應(yīng)該和你兒子談一談，弄清楚他在想什么?！炯磿r(shí)

5、演練】If you have no friends to ,you will feel lonely.A.talk B.talking C.talk about D.talk with類似詞組有：have a walk散散步；have a look看一看。7 send sth.to sb.=send sb.sth. 把某物寄給某人，類似的用法還有:give sth.to sb.=give sb. sth.把某物給某人；pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth.把某物傳給某人。e.g. He will send a postcard to his mother on Mothe

6、rs Day.=8 need 需要，在此作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，也可以作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，同其他實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一樣，有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其疑問和否定形式都要借助于助動(dòng)詞do/does/did。e.g. Do you need any help? 你需要幫忙嗎？I dont need your help, thank you. 謝謝，我不需要你來幫助。need在疑問句和否定句中可以作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞并且沒有數(shù)和人稱形式變化，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，其否定形式為need not/needt。e.g. He need not take the exam. 他不必參加考試。9 take it easy. 別緊張，別著急。

7、e.g.Take it easy. You can do it very well. 別著急，你會(huì)做得很棒的。10 try to do sth. 盡力做某事e.g. Try to stay calm. 努力保持冷靜。1) try not to do sth. 盡量不做某事2) e.g. You should try not to be alone. 你應(yīng)該盡量不要單獨(dú)一個(gè)人。2)try doing sth. 嘗試做某事e.g. You should try doing it like others.你應(yīng)該和其他人一樣嘗試去做?！炯磿r(shí)演練】You should try better to mak

8、e your parents happier.A.study B.studies C.studying D.to studyU5T2SB1 fail the exam= not pass the exam 考試不及格，fail不及格，未通過。e.g. What will you do if you fail? 如果你考試失敗打算干什么？fail to do sth. 失敗、未能(做到)某事e.g. Doctors failed to save the girls life. 醫(yī)生們未能保住那女孩的命。2 at ones age 在某人的年齡時(shí)e.g. Your father began to

9、work at your age. 你父親在你這個(gè)年齡就開始工作了。at the age of. 在歲時(shí)e.g. At the age of seven, he could swim. 在7歲時(shí)，他就會(huì)游泳?！炯磿r(shí)演練】She gave her first concert the age of 26.A.in B.of C.to D.at3 make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事laugh是賓語me的補(bǔ)足語。make后面的賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是不帶to的不定式、名詞、形容詞、副詞等。e.g. We made him monitor. 我們選他當(dāng)班長。Illness always makes

10、us sad, worried and frightened. 疾病總讓我們難過、焦慮和恐懼。Mr. White made us in. 懷特先生讓我們進(jìn)去了。have和let與make一樣，后面可以跟上不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：make/have/ let sb. do sth.e.g. The landlord made him work day and night in the old days. 在舊社會(huì)，地主讓他沒日沒夜地工作。Ill have someone clean out your room.我會(huì)叫人把你的房間打掃干凈。The policeman let him

11、 wait outside.警察讓他在外面等。4 Im sure. 我相信。sure為形容詞，意為“確信的， 有把握的”。1)be sure + that從句e.g. Im sure (that) he is right. 我確信他是對(duì)的。2)be sure of +名詞，意為“對(duì)有把握”。e.g. You are sure of a welcome at my house.無論你什么時(shí)候到我家來都會(huì)受到歡迎。3)be sure to do sth. 一定會(huì)做e.g. You are sure to win the game. 你們一定會(huì)贏得這場比賽。5 There, there! 好啦,好啦

12、！there在這里是語氣詞，表示安慰別人。6 Would you please .? 好嗎？是一種委婉客氣的請(qǐng)求，后接動(dòng)詞原形；Would you like .?意思相當(dāng)于Do you want.?你想/愿意嗎？好嗎？后接名詞或to do sth.; Would you mind .? 你介意嗎？后接doing sth.。e.g. Would you please help me with my English? 請(qǐng)幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語好嗎？e.g. Would you like to pass the salt to me?把鹽遞給我好嗎？Would you mind using your book

13、 for a while?借你的書用一會(huì)兒，你介意嗎？7 suggestion 建議，提議，可數(shù)名詞。e.g. Id like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money. 關(guān)于籌集資金的辦法，我想聽聽你的意見。make a suggestion 提建議e.g. Can I make a suggestion? 我提個(gè)建議好嗎？U5T2SC1 How time flies! 是How quickly time flies!的簡略形式。時(shí)間過得真快?。〞r(shí)光飛逝?。? Whats more 此外，而且，是插入語，是一種獨(dú)立成分，可置于分句或

14、句子之首、之尾或之中。e.g. Whats more, he is only a nine- year-old boy. 此外，他只是一個(gè)九歲大的男孩。3 (1)not as/so . as . 不如，和不一樣。注意：not as/so . as . 中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。e.g. Li Ting isnt as/so tall as Hu Ming.李婷沒有胡明高?！炯磿r(shí)演練】（ ）Im sure you will do it better if you do your work as as Tom.A. carefully B.careful C.more carefully D.mo

15、re careful( )Dont just believe the ads .This kind of camera is it says.A. as good as B.not as good as C.as well as D.not as well as (2) as usual 像平常一樣，用作狀語。e.g.That day, he got up early as usual, but he missed his bus. 那天，他起得像往常一樣早，可是他卻未趕上公交車。4 (1)be used to sth. 習(xí)慣，適應(yīng)get/be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做e.

16、g. He cant get used to the weather here.他不習(xí)慣這兒的天氣。I am used to getting up early. 我習(xí)慣于早起。(2)used to do sth.過去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在不做了）e.g. I used to watch TV after supper. 以前晚飯后我?？措娨暋！炯磿r(shí)演練】( )I am used to early and going to bed early .Its a good habit.A. get up B.getting up C.to get up D.got up （ ）I am used to ea

17、rly now ,but I used to late.A. going to bed ;stay upB. go to bed;staying upC. get up;getting upD. getting up;getting up5 accept 收到，接受，同義詞還有receive。 receive表示客觀上收到別人給予的東西，不含收件人是否愿意接受；而accept 則強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上愿意接受。e.g. Our teacher always receives many cards on TeachersDay. 我們的老師在教師節(jié)總會(huì)收到許多卡片。He asked her to marry

18、 him and she accepted. 他向她求婚，她接受了?！炯磿r(shí)演練】She invited me to her party and I . -Great !We can go together tonight.A.accepted B.refused C.accept D.refuse6 be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事，可與be afraid of doing sth. 轉(zhuǎn)換。e.g. The little boy is afraid to touch the fire again.=The little boy is afraid of touching t

19、he fire again. 那男孩再也不敢碰火了。be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕（做）某事（物）e.g. The girl is afraid of dogs. 這個(gè)女孩怕狗。Im afraid of going out alone at night. 晚上我不敢獨(dú)自外出。U5T2SD1 deal with 處理，解決，對(duì)付，后接名詞。e.g. Who will help you to deal with the problem?誰愿幫你解決這個(gè)問題呢？同義短語：do with處置，處理(可換用)e.g.What did you do with the old bo

20、oks? 你怎么處理那些舊書？【即時(shí)演練】I wasnt able to find the key to the door .I didnt know how it.A. to work with B.to deal with C.to look for D.to openMrs. Green is a kind teacher and she often helps students to their problems.A.talk with B.worried C.begin with D. deal with 2 go mad發(fā)瘋，go在此是連系動(dòng)詞，后多跟形容詞，意思是“變得，變?yōu)?，?/p>

21、為，處于某種狀態(tài)”。e.g. Her hair is going grey. 她的頭發(fā)在變白。3 elder, old 的比較級(jí)，意為“年齡較大的，年長的”。old 有兩個(gè)比較級(jí)，即older和elder。elder 只能用在表示稱謂的名詞前表示長、幼關(guān)系，不可作表語。e.g. his elder sister 他的姐姐4 refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事e.g.The student refused to do as the teacher said. 這個(gè)學(xué)生拒絕按照老師說的做。5 be angry with/at sb. 生某人的氣 e.g.Please dont be an

22、gry with/at me. It wasnt my fault. 請(qǐng)不要沖我發(fā)脾氣，不是我的錯(cuò)。be angry at/about sth. 因?yàn)槟呈露鷼鈋.g.The passengers were angry at/ about the delay. 延誤使乘客氣憤不已。6 even though 即使，與even if 意思相同。e.g. Ill help you, even though/if I dont sleep for a night. 即使我一夜不睡覺，也要幫助你。though還有“雖然，可是，縱然”之意，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不與but在同一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中連用，與becaus

23、e, so用法相同。e.g. Though it was dark outside, he still went to the factory.=It was dark outside, but he still went to the factory. 雖然外面很黑，但他還是去了工廠?！炯磿r(shí)演練】The farmers kept on working in the fields , it was raining heavily.A. even though B.because C.instead D.whats moreHe still cant understand that articl

24、e , there are few new words in it.A. because B.though C.but D.soShe doesnt feel lonely at all she has many new friends here.A.so B.but C.because D.while7 not.any longer 不再，相當(dāng)于no longer。1) not.any longer 指時(shí)間上不再延長，多與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。e.g. He didnt live in Beijing any longer. 他不再住在北京了。2) not.any more = no more指程

25、度上或做某事的次數(shù)不再增加,多與短暫性動(dòng)詞連用。e.g. You will not see him any more. 你將再也見不到他了?！炯磿r(shí)演練】Jack feels a deep sadness,because his family will move to another city, and he can not live here .A.no longer B.any longer C.any time D.no more一、原因狀語從句.原因狀語從句：(1) 原因狀語從句通常由because, since, as引導(dǎo)。 例如：He didnt come to school bec

26、ause he was ill. As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo. Since you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else.(2)because表示直接原因，語氣最強(qiáng)。Because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句多放在主句之后?；卮鹩蓋hy提出的問題，只能用because。As和since語氣較弱，一般用來表示明顯的原因。由as和since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從居多放在句首。例-Why arent going there?-Because I dont want to.As he has no car,

27、 he cant get there easily. Since we have no money, we cant buy it.(3)because和so不能同用在一個(gè)句子里。.形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)原級(jí)的用法：1、表示雙方在某些方面程度相等時(shí)，用原級(jí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“as +形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+ as ”eg: I live as happily as before.2、表示某人或某物在某一方面不如另一個(gè)人或者另一物時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：“not as/so +形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+ as ” eg: The food was not as/so delicious as ours. 3、表示一方是另一方

28、的倍數(shù)，用“倍數(shù)as原級(jí)as”結(jié)構(gòu)。 例如：The room is three times as large as that one. 這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的三倍大。 4、those在做比較級(jí)時(shí)，用于代替前面提到的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，以避免重復(fù)。如果代替單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，則用that。如： 中國制造的計(jì)算機(jī)與美國制造的一樣好。 The food in Sichuan is hotter than that in our hometown. 四川的食物比我們家鄉(xiāng)的食物辣。 5、“not as/so +形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+ as ”結(jié)構(gòu)與“.+比較級(jí)+than+.”可以互換。如：This classr

29、oom is not as big as that one.= This classroom is smaller than that one.=This classroom is bigger than this one.這個(gè)教室不如那個(gè)教室大?！镜湫屠}講解】. 單項(xiàng)選擇。（10分）( )1. My father is a teacher. He is always strict _ his students.A. toB. withC. onD. in( )2. The weather in Beijing is not _ good _ that in Hainan. A. as; t

30、hanB. so; asC. than; asD. as; so( )3. Tomorrow well have an English exam. Im worried about it._ You will do better. A. Cheer up.B. Hurry up.C. By the way.D. Take it easy.( )4. The little girl felt upset _ her pet dog died. A. whyB. because ofC. becauseD. what( )5. I am not used to the food here. He

31、isnt, _.A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. still( )6. The soft music sounds _. We are all listening _. A. beautiful; carefullyB. beautifully; carefullyC. moving; carefulD. happily; careful( )7. _ do you usually deal _ your old clothes?A. What; withB. How; withC. What; forD. How; for( )8. My _ brother is three

32、 years _ than I.A. elder; elderB. older; olderC. elder; olderD. older; elder( )9. When we are in need, she never refuses _ us.A. to helpB. helpingC. helpD. helps( )10. _ Mr. Zhang gave us some good suggestions, we still didnt deal with those problems very well. A. ThoughB. ButC. BecauseD. /【隨堂練習(xí)鞏固】.

33、 詞匯部分。(10分)(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空。41. She is a s_ girl. She is afraid of speaking in public.42. The boy is funny. He always tells us some j_.43. He didnt a_ my gift at his birthday party.44. He was angry and r_ to leave here. He said he was going to stay here for two more days.45. Are you preparing for the

34、 next e_?Yes. Im worried about it. Im afraid that I may fail this time.(B)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46. This _(feel) makes him upset all day and night.47. He is ill today, but he got up as early as _(usually).48. She is a _(love) girl. We all like her.49.“Do be a _(help) person!”my father always says to me.50

35、.“Did _(someone) let you go?”the teacher asked angrily.【課后強(qiáng)化練習(xí)】. 情景交際。（5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話情景選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng), 其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。A: Hi, Wang Fei. 11 Is there anything wrong with you?B: I failed the math exam yesterday.A: 12 But you dont need to worry about it all the time.B: I really dont know how to learn math well. 13 A: I thi

36、nk youd better study in a math group.B: 14 Could I join your group?A: Of course you can. And we can learn from each other.B: Sounds great. 15 A: Tomorrow, if you like.B: Its very kind of you.A. What seems to be the problem?B. Im sorry to hear that.C. Oh, thats a good idea.D. What should I do?E. You

37、look very unhappy.F. When can I join it?G. Im really worried about you.11. 12. 13. 14. 15. . 完形填空。（10分）Everyone wants to be successful. But failure is a common(普通的) thing for us to meet with. 16 , sometimes we fail the exams, sometimes in the sports meet, others 17 but we fail. So 18 everybody meets

38、 with the failure in his life.However, different people have different 19 to deal with the failure. Some people lose hope when they fail. They seem to think that it is the 20 of the world. Others, on the other hand, dont take failure 21 . They seem to think that failure is the first step(步驟) to succ

39、ess. They will keep up and try their best 22 the final success.Now lets imagine (猜想) the ends of the two ways. If we are afraid of the failure and always feel 23 , and dont try our best to change ourselves, we may meet with more and more failures. But as long as we are hopeful and brave to face them

40、, and never give up, we will 24 successful and our dreams will come true some day.So, please remember: Life doesnt give us the pleasure we want. But if we never give up and 25 do little by little, it will make a big difference.( )16. A. At firstB. All the timeC. For exampleD. Of course( )17. A. lose hope