2019-2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)七選五類基礎(chǔ)選編(2)

1、2021-2021年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)七選五類根底選編2【XX高考英語東莞市模擬試題】信息匹配共5小題；每題2分,總分值10分閱讀以下表格內(nèi)容及相關(guān)信息,并根據(jù)要求匹配信息.請在做題紙上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項字母涂黑.以下是一些新聞報道的信息：A .Sciencemagazinepublishedthestudyaboutorangutan.ThescientistscollectedevidencefromyearsofobservationsinsixareasonBorneoandSumatra.Thescientistsfoundthattheanimalsdemonstratedatot

2、aloftwenty-foursignsofculturalactivity.Severalactionsweredemonstratedinsomeorangutangroups,butnotothers.B .TheEnvironmentalInvestigationAgencyandTelapakreleasedthereport.TelapakisanenvironmentalgroupbasedinIndonesia.TheEnvironmentalInvestigationAgencyoperatesinseveralcountries.ThetwogroupssayIndones

3、iacontrolstenpercentoftheworld'stropicalrainforests.C .RichardSandoristhechairmanoftheC-C-X.Hepraisedthepaniesformingthegroupfordemonstratingleadership.Hesaidtheybelievethatanactivewaytodealwithglobalwarninghelpseveryone.Thegroupsaiditsmemberswanttoreducecoststheymayfacefromfuturerulesongreenhou

4、segasemissions.Tradingcreditsmayhelpbusinessesfindthemosteffectivemethodstoreducepollution.Membersalsohopetoimprovetheirpublicimageonenvironmentalissues.D .Theirmostdetailedeffortinvolvedninety-ninekindsofbirds,insectsandplantsinNorthAmericaandEurope.Theyfoundthattheterritorywheretheseplantsandanima

5、lslivehasmovednorthbyanaverageofsixkilometerseverytenyears.InEurope,somebutterfliesnowliveasmuchasonehundredkilometerstothenorthbecauseofchangeslinkedtohighertemperatures.E .Thenewreportsaysmanyareasexperiencedunusualweatherintwothousandandtwo.MostofAsia,forexample,waswarmerthanusual.Indiahadunusual

6、lyhightemperaturesinAprilandMay.Theextremelyhotweathercausedhundredsofdeaths.TherealsowereextremelydryconditionsacrossIndia.PartsofAfricaexperiencedunusualheavyrains.YetotherareasinAfricahadunusualdryweather.F .Hydrogenisthemostmonelementintheuniverse.Hydrogenisacolorlessgas.OnEarth,itispresentinlar

7、geamountsinnaturalgas,coal,plantsandwater.Byweight,hydrogenproducesthehighestenergylevelsofanyknownfuel.Whenburnedinanengine,hydrogenreleasesnoharmfulpollutionintotheenvironment.Whenpoweringafuelcell,theonlywasteiswater.However,hydrogenisdifficulttostore.Italsoburnseasily.請閱讀以下與新聞信息,然后匹配與上面新聞相關(guān)的報道內(nèi)容

8、：46. AsevereoceanstormhitSouthKoreainAugust.Itsetanewnationalrecordforrainfall.IncentralEurope,morethanonehundredpeoplediedinfloodingcausedbyheavyrainfallinSeptember.Thefloodingalsoresultedinthousandsofmillionsofdollarsinpropertydamage.YetlargepartsofNorthandSouthAmericahadextremelydryweather.47. On

9、ememberoftheChicagoClimateExchangeisAmericanElectricPower.It'sthebiggestownerofelectricpowerproducersintheUnitedStates.panyofficialssaytheyhopetheirpany'smembershipwilldemonstratetheabilityoftheC-C-Xtogrow.48. Forexample,membersofsomegroupsmakeakissingnoisebytighteningtheirmouthsandsuckingin

10、air.Somegroupsuseleavestocleanthemselvesorprotecttheirhandsfromsharpobjects.Thescientistsfoundthatsomeoftheanimalsusesticksastoolstoremoveinsectsfromholesintrees.Otherorangutansuseleavestocrushinsectsorgatherwater.49. ProfessorsParmesanandYoheusedsimilarmethodstoexamineonehundredandseventy-twokindso

11、fwildlife.Theyexaminedthetimingofeventsinthespring,suchastheappearanceofflowersandthereproductionofanimals.Theyfoundthattheseeventshappenedanaverageoftwodaysearlierthannormaleverytenyears.50. Theysayillegaloperationstoremovetreesarecausinglargeareasofforesttodisappear.EnvironmentalInvestigationAgenc

12、ydirectorDaveCurreysaystheillegaloperationsarepletelyoutofcontrol.【參考答案】信息匹配：46-50:ECADB【XX高考英語河北省衡水中學(xué)一調(diào)測試】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項.It'snaturaltogreetfriendswithasmileandawave.36Butwhathappensifyourfaceandbodysendmixedmessages?Wouldsomeonebemorelikelytobelievethelookonyourfaceor

13、thewayyouholdyourbody?Scientistshaverecentlytackledthesequestions.Theyfoundthatwhenapersonislookingatyourface,shemightnotbelievewhatsheseesofyourbodylanguagedoesn'tmatchthefeelingthatyourfaceshows.37Previously,theyhadfoundthatthetoneofaperson'svoicecanbemoreimportantthanthewordsthatarespoken

14、.Forexample,mostpeopletendnottobelieveapersonwhosaysinaflatvoice,"I'msoexcited.Whenitcametoemotionsconveyedbyfacialexpressionsandbodylanguage,mostscientistssuspectedthatthefacewasmoreimportant.Totestifthiswastrue,psychologistsfromtheNetherlandsandBostonshowedpeopleanumberofpicturesofisolate

15、dfacesandisolatedbodies(withfacesblurredout)thatshowedangerorfear.38Anangryfacehadloweyebrowsandtightlips.Ascaredfacehadhigheyebrowandaslightlyopenmouth.39Ascaredbodyhadarmsforwardandshoulderssquare,asifreadytodefend.Theseresultstoldtheresearchersthatmixedsignalscanconfusepeople.Evenwhenpeoplepayatt

16、entiontotheface,bodylanguagesubtlyinfluenceswhichemotiontheyread.40Andifyouwanttobeunderstood,ithelpstoavoidsendingmixedmessages.A.Studyingsuchmixedmessagesisnothingnewforscientists.B.So,yourbodylanguageisimportantfortellingpeoplehowyoufeel.C.Scientistsfeelnewtostudythemixedmessagethatconfusespeople

17、.D. Anangrybodyhadarmsbackandshouldersatanangle,asifreadytofight.E. Bodylanguagecansometimesbemisunderstoodindifferentculturebackgrounds.F. Whenyoudothis,yourfaceandbodyworktogethertoshowyourfriendsthatyou'rehappytoseethem.G. Theyalsoshowedpicturesinwhichangryorscaredfaceswerepairedwithangryorsc

18、aredbodies.【參考答案】FAGDB【xx界廣東省茂名市一模】信息匹配(共5小題；每題2分,總分值10分)閱讀以下應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息,并根據(jù)要求匹配信息.請在做題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項字母涂黑.首先請閱讀以下英文名字的信息.A. AshantiMeaningandnameoriginAshantia-shan-ti,ash(a)-ntiasagirl'snameisofGhanaianorigin.FromthenameofapowerfulAfricanempire(17thtoearly20thcentury).Today,namesassociatedwiththeemp

19、irebringtomindpowerandvictory.ThenameisusedasasurnamebytheAkanpeopleofGhana,andalsoinmodernAmericanblackfamiliesasalinktotheAfricanpast.Ashantihas15variantforms:Asante,Ashanta,Ashantae,Ashantay,Ashante,Ashantee,Ashaunta,Ashaunte,Ashauntee,Ashaunti,Ashuntae,Shantee,Shanti,ShauntaeandShauntee.Formorei

20、nformation,seealsotherelatednameShaneika.Viewalistofthe3namesthatreferenceAshanti.PopularityofAshantiAshantiisasomewhatpopularfirstnameforwomen(#3282outof4276)butanunmonsurnameorlastnameforallpeople.(1990U.S.Census)B. KwameMeaningandnameoriginKwamek-wame,kwa-measaboy'snameisofGhanaianorigin,andt

21、hemeaningofKwameis"bornonSaturday".Akanname.KwameNkrumah,thefirstpresidentofGhana,ledhispeopletoindependencefromGreatBritainin1957,andisconsideredbymanyasoneofthegreatestAfricanstatesmen.Kwamehas2variantforms:KwamiandKwamina.BabynamesthatsoundlikeKwameareKam,Cam,Kaimi,KimandKimo.Popularity

22、ofKwameKwameisnotapopularfirstnameformenandanequallyunmonsurnameorlastnameforallpeople.(1990U.S.Census)C. HalleyMeaningandnameoriginHalleyha(l)-leyasaboy'sname(alsousedasgirl'sname),isofOldEnglishorigin,andthemeaningofHalleyis"meadownearthehall;holy".DifferentfromthehomonymHaley.Ha

23、llieispopularasagirl'sname.AstronomerEdmundHalley.PopularityofHalleyHalleyisnotapopularfirstnameformenbutasomewhatpopularfirstnameforwomen(#3646outof4276)andanevenmorepopularsurnameorlastnameforallpeople(#7330outof88799).(1990U.S.D. WadsworthMeaningandnameoriginWadsworthwa-dswor-th,wad-swo-rthas

24、aboy'snameisofOldEnglishorigin,andthemeaningofWadsworthis"villageneartheford".Placename.SurnameofafamilyprominentontheAmericanculturalscene.PoetHenryWadsworthLongfellow.Wadsworthhas1variantform:Waddsworth.Viewalistofthe3namesthatreferenceWadsworth.PopularityofWadsworthWadsworthisnotapo

25、pularfirstnameformenbutaverypopularsurnameorlastnameforallpeople(#3046outof88799).(1990U.S.Census)E.CherokeeMeaningandnameoriginCherokeech(e)-ro-keeasaboy'snameispronouncedCHARE-oh-kee.ItisofNativeAmericanIndianorigin,andthemeaningofCherokeeis"peopleofadifferentspeech".Thenameofoneofth

26、elargestNativeAmericantribes,usedasagivenname.TheCherokeeoriginallylivedinthesoutheasternAmerica.Theywerefarmers,andoneofthefirsttribestoproduceawrittenlanguage.AbabynamethatsoundslikeCherokeeisShiriki.AnothersimilarbabynameisCheroot.PopularityofCherokeeCherokeeisnotapopularfirstnameformenandanequal

27、lyunmonsurnameorlastnameforallpeople.(1990U.S.Census)F.AlvinaMeaningandnameoriginAlvinaa-lvi-na,al-vinaasagirl'snameisofOldEnglishorigin,andthemeaningofAlvinais"elformagicalbeing,friend".FeminineformofAlvin.Alvinahas22variantforms:Alveena,Alveene,Alveenia,Alvena,Alvie,Alvine,Alvineea,A

28、lvinia,Alwinna,Alwyna,Alwyne,Elveena,Elvena,Elvene,Elvenia,Elvina,Elvine,Elvinia,Vina,Vinni,VinnieandVinny.Formoreinformation,seealsorelatednamesAllieandAlbinia.BabynamesthatsoundlikeAlvinaareOlivineandAlfonsia.PopularityofAlvinaAlvinaisaverypopularfirstnameforwomen(#1167outof4276)butanunmonsurnameo

29、rlastnameforallpeople.(1990U.S.Census)以下為準(zhǔn)備給孩子取名的父母的情況,請將父母與孩子的姓名匹配起來.46.Madison,whosenamecanbeusedbyeithermaleorfemale,wantstogivehernew-bornbabyanameusedbygirlonly.ShehastraveledtomanyplacessuchassoutheasternAmerica,EnglandandevenGhanainAfrica.Shewantstogiveherbabyaverypopularfirstnamebecauseshefi

30、ndsthatifanameifpopular,itwillbeconvenientwhentraveling.【答案】FF表達的【解析】Madison要給自己新生的女兒起一個名字,要求名字必須是受歡送的.選項是Akina是一個女孩的名字,起源于古代英語,有許多不同的形式,看來這個名字是很受歡迎的,這正符合Madison的要求,應(yīng)選F.47. Adam'swifehasjustgivenbirthtoababy.TheywanttogivetheirboyanameofOldEnglishorigin.Asthecouplearebothfansofpoems,theywantthei

31、rboytosharehisanamewithafamouspoet.【答案】D【解析】Adam的夫婦想給兒子起一個名字,名字起源于古代英語,并且由于夫妻兩個人都喜歡詩,所以他們愿意用一個著名詩人的名字來給孩子取名；選項D表達白是Wadsworth起源于古代英語,并且是著名詩人PoetHenryWadsworthLongfellow的名字,這正符合Adam的要求,應(yīng)選Do48. Ashantihasjustgivenbirthtoaboy.AsanAfricanAmerican,shewantedtogiveherbabyanameofAfricanorigin.Shedoesn'tc

32、arewhetherornotthenameispopularintheUSA.【答案】B【解析】Ashanti想給自己的兒子起一個非洲起源的名字,她不在乎名字在美國是否受歡送.選項B表達白是Kwam巡源于非洲加納的名字,這正符合Ashanti的要求,應(yīng)選B.49. Alexiaispregnant.Shestilldoesn'tknowwhetheritisaboyoragirl,butshewantstochooseanameforherbabyinadvance.SheintendstofindanameofOldEnglishorigin.Shedoesn'tcarew

33、hetherthenameispopularornot.【答案】C【解析】Alexia不知道自己生的是男孩還是女孩,但是她想提前取一個名字,名字必須起源于古代英語,她不在乎名字是否受歡送,選項C表達白是Halley起源于古代英語,可以用于男孩或女孩的名字,這正符合Alexia的要求,應(yīng)選C=50. Zuniisamanofmultipleinterests.HeisinterestedinAstronomy.Heisalsocrazyaboutpoetry.However,asanIndian,hewantstogivehisboyanameofNativeAmericanorigin.Itd

34、oesn'tmatterwhetherthenameispopularornot.【答案】E【解析】Zuni愛好廣泛,喜歡詩,可是他是一個印第安人,他想給兒子去一個名字起源于印第安人的名字.選項E表達白是Cherokee是一個男孩的名字,起源于印第安人,這正符合Zuni的要求,應(yīng)選E.【參考答案】信息匹配共5小題；每題2分,總分值10分46-50FDBCE46-5146-5246-532021-2021年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)七選五類根底選編3【XX高考英語吉林省白山市第一中學(xué)二模】共5小題；每題2分,總分值10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項.選項中有兩項為多余

35、選項.ObtainingFreshWaterfromIcebergsTheideaofgettingfreshwaterfromicebergsthataremovedtopopulatedareasorplaceswasoncetreatedasajoke.Recently,scientistshavewarnedthatthehumanracewilloutgrowitsfreshwatersupplyfasterthanitrunsoutoffood.71Glaciersareapossiblesourceoffreshwaterthathasbeenoverlookeduntilrec

36、ently._72_Itcontainsfreshwatersomuchthatitcouldsustain維持alltheriversoftheworldfor1,000years.Hugeglaciersthatstretchovertheshallowcontinentalshelfgivebirthtoicebergsthroughouttheyear._73_However,theyareformedentirelyonland,breakingoffwhenglaciersspreadoverthesea.Astheydriftawayfromthepolarregion,iceb

37、ergssometimesmovemysteriouslyinadirectionoppositetothewind.Becausetheymeltmoreslowlythansmallerpiecesofice,icebergshavebeenknowntodriftasfarnorthas35degreessouthoftheequator赤道intheAtlanticOcean._74_Thedifficultyexistssuchasitsrapidmeltinginwarmerclimates._75_A. Icebergsarenotlikeseaice,whichisformed

38、whentheseaitselffreezes.B. Nowitisbeingconsideredquiteseriousbymanynations.C. 7,659trillionmetrictonsoficearefloatingontheseaeveryyear.D. Butthewatertheycouldprovidewouldbefarcheaperthanthatproduced.E. Tomovethemtodrypartsoftheworldwouldnotbetoodifficult.F. Itisnotadreamtogetwaterfromicebergs.G. Thr

39、ee-quartersoftheEarth'sfreshwatersupplyisstilltiedupinglacialice.【參考答案】7175、BGAED【xx高考英語模擬試題】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項.Whenwe'reyoungchildren,manyofusseemtohavelittletroublemakingnewfriends._71_Asadults,wetendtobeemoreguardedwithnewpeopleandhavelesstimetodevotetofriendships.C

40、onsequently,mostofusfinditmuchhardertomakenewfriends.Ifyou'veneverexperiencedaclosefriendship,evenasachild,youmayfinditevenharder.Butweallneedandwantgoodfriends,eventhoseofuswhomaysometimespretendotherwise.Theneedforfriendsisinstinctual本能的.Oursurvivalusedtodependonhavingfriendstohuntandfindfoodw

41、ith,tohelpusbuildshelterandkeepourfamiliessafe._72_Theyaddmeaningtolife.Theyhelpyouenjoythegoodtimesandoverethedifficultones.Whilestrongrelationshipswithfriendscanbeahugesourceoffunandpleasure,theyarealsoimportantforyourphysicalandemotionalhealth.Goodfriendscan： 73Evenifit'sjusthavingsomeonetosh

42、areyourproblemswith,friendscanhelpyoucopewithseriousillness,thelossofajoborlovedone,thebreakupofarelationship,oranyotherchallengeinlife. Helpyoutoreachyourgoals.Whetheryou'retryingtogetfit,giveupsmoking,orotherwiseimproveyourlife,encouragementfromafriendcanreallyboostyourwillpower._74_ Improveyo

43、urmood.Happinesscanbeinfectious._75_ Reducestressanddepression.Havinganactivesociallifecanbenefityourimmunesystemandhelpreduceisolation,amajorfactorfordepression.A. Friendshipstaketimetoformandevenmoretimetodeepen.B. Providesupportwhenyou'regoingthroughtoughtimes.C. Butasweage,friendshipsgrowand

44、developdifferently.D. Spendingtimewithpositivefriendscanbehappy.E. Yettheyarelessimportantnowadays.F. Italsoincreasesyourchancesofsuccess.G. Today,goodfriendsarejustasimportant.【參考答案】7175CGBFD【xx界廣東省茂名市二?！啃畔⑵ヅ涔?小題；每題2分,總分值10分閱讀以下應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息,并根據(jù)要求匹配信息.請在做題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項字母涂黑.以下是招聘廣告信息：ARecordingparttimejob

45、forforeignerswithhighsalaryThereisarecordingparttimejob.TheprogramisheldbyChineseAcademyofSciencesandMicrosoftforcaraudiocontroldrivingsystem.1 .Therecordingwillbedoneinadrivingcar,whichwillmaketherecodingmoresimilartovoiceinreallife;2 Weneed10Spanishpeople,10Germansand10Frenchmen;Ifyouareinterested

46、inthisrecording,pleasesendtheneededinformationtoptjobsanesltocontactVivilin.BAFull-timeAmericanorCanadianTeacherNeededinBeijingTag:BeijingLanguageTeachingContractTsingHuaUniversityofBeijingislookingforafull-timeAmericanorCanadianEnglishteachertoteachagroupofstudentswhopreparetostudyabroad.Monthlysal

47、aryisRMB9000-12000.Freeacmodationwillbeprovided.JobRequirement:Candidateshouldhavebachelordegree.LocalfromtheUnitedStatesorCanada.Ifinterested,pleasesendyourresumewithphototojorpemanhsina.CKindergartenEnglishTeacherTag:ShenzhenEducation&OtherteachingFullTimeJobDescription:Playgameswithchildrenan

48、dspeakEnglishsimultaneously.JobRequirement:22-45yearsoldMorethan1yearteachingexperienceFromNativeEnglishcountries,orholdingTESOLfromEuropeancountries.Pleasesendmeyourresumewithphoto,copyofpassportandqualification.DNeedaBritishfemaleforrecordinganEnglishaudiobookReplyto:daiweideliveArecordingstudione

49、edsaBritishfemalewithanEnglishaccenttopartneraBritishmaletorecordanEnglishaudiobook.TherecordingstudioisinLuohu,Shenzhenandyouwouldbeneededforabout5hoursaweekforthenextfewmonths.Ithelpsifyoucanbeflexiblewithwhenyoucanwork.PleaseonlycontactmeifyouarefemaleandhaveanEnglishaccent.ThanksETranslators/Edi

50、torsneededforeChinacitiesReplyto:hrechinacitiesThegeneralrequirementsforthepositionsare:NativeEnglishspeaker;AdvancedlevelofChineseandabilitytotranslatewrittenChinesedocuments;Havingpriorexperiencesoftranslationandmeetingqualitystandard.Thefull-timetranslator/editorwillbeworkingineChinacitiesBeijing

51、officeandthepart-timetranslatorwillbeworkinghome-based.Senioreditor/managerneededforeChinacitiesReplyto:hrechinacitiesWearecurrentlylookingforonesenioreditor/managertoworkfull-timeinoureditingdivisionThegeneralrequirementsforthepositionsare:NativeEnglishspeakerPrioreditingexperiencesatsenior/managem

52、entlevelofexpatlifemagazineorwebsiteinChinaProventrackrecordofsuccessandachievementineditingAbilitytoreadandtranslatefromChinesetoEnglishisanassetThepositionrequirestoworkineChinacitiesBeijingoffice.以下是與廣告相關(guān)的求職信.請匹配來信與它們所對應(yīng)的招聘廣告.46.DearSirorMadam,IaminterestedinfindingajobasateacherofEnglishinChina.Iam26yearsoldandIefromAustralia.IenjoystayingwithsmallkidsandIhavebeenaKindergartenteacherinmyowncountryfortwoyears.Yourstruly,J.Barnes【答案】C【解析】J.Barnes想應(yīng)聘英語老師,她曾經(jīng)做過幼兒園老師.選項C表達的是招聘Kin