2019-2020學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期中備考--知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、仁愛(ài)2021-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)上冊(cè)期中備考-一知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、期中知識(shí)匯總1 .上午見(jiàn)面時(shí)的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)：Goodmorning!答復(fù)：Goodmorning!2 .下午說(shuō)：下午好Goodafternoon!答復(fù)：Goodafternoon!3 .晚上說(shuō)：晚上好Goodevening!答復(fù)：Goodevening!4 .晚上辭別時(shí)說(shuō)：Goodnight!晚安！答復(fù)：Goodnight!5 .Hi!和Hello!是熟悉的人之間打招呼或非正式的問(wèn)候語(yǔ),答復(fù)也用Hi!和Hello!意為你好！Hello!喂！你好！表打招呼、打、表示驚訝或引起對(duì)方注意.Hi!比Hello!更通俗,現(xiàn)使用得很普遍.6 .Nice/

2、Glad/Pleasedtomeetyou!很快樂(lè)見(jiàn)到你！答復(fù)：Nice/Glad/Pleasedtomeetyou,too.初次見(jiàn)面經(jīng)介紹相識(shí)之后,以示禮貌的常用語(yǔ).熟人見(jiàn)面時(shí)以示禮貌的常用語(yǔ)：Nicetoseeyou.答復(fù)：Nicetoseeyou,too.Too,用在肯定句和疑問(wèn)句的句末,且用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi).7 .Howdoyoudo?你好！答復(fù)：Howdoyoudo?用于較正式的場(chǎng)合初次見(jiàn)面,表莊重、禮貌的正式問(wèn)候語(yǔ),常伴隨握手動(dòng)作.8 .Howareyou?你好口馬?常用于熟人之間/Howareyoudoing?你最近好嗎？答復(fù)用：Fine./I'mfine./I'mOK.

3、/Verywe$./Notbad.不錯(cuò)./Justso-so還可以.1.1. Goodbye.再見(jiàn).答語(yǔ)：Goodbye./Bye./Bye-bye.10 .WelcometoChina/Beijing.歡送到中國(guó)/北京.welcometosp.歡送來(lái)到某地；to后面加地點(diǎn)名詞,如國(guó)家、城市等.例：WelcometoShanghai.歡送到上海來(lái).答復(fù)：Thankyou!Thanks!11 .Mom,thisismyteacher,Mr.Brown.Mr.Brown,thisismymom.媽媽,這是我的老師,布朗先生.布朗先生,這是我的媽媽.ThisisMissLi./Beijing.這是.

4、介紹人、物、地點(diǎn)時(shí)常用的句型.Mr.先生不管婚否,Mrs.夫人已婚,Miss小姐未婚,Ms.女士沒(méi)必要說(shuō)明其婚姻狀況或其婚姻狀況不明12 .Excuseme.請(qǐng)問(wèn),打攪了,勞駕.通常用于引起別人注意、請(qǐng)求讓路、向某人問(wèn)路或打聽(tīng)消息時(shí).13 .What'syourname這是特殊疑問(wèn)句,用于詢(xún)問(wèn)方的名字,答復(fù)時(shí)用Mynameis./Im.A: What'syournameplease?請(qǐng)問(wèn),你叫什么名字？B: MynameisSally.我名叫莎莉.14 .Whereareyou/theyfrom?這是特殊疑問(wèn)句,常用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)某人來(lái)自何地或某人的籍貫.Where常用來(lái)對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn).b

5、efrom=comefrom意思是從來(lái)“或來(lái)自".你你們/他們來(lái)自哪里?我/我們/他們來(lái)自加拿大.他/她來(lái)自哪里？他/她來(lái)自美國(guó)A:Whereareyou/theyfrom?B:I'm/We're/TheyfiTomeCanada.A:Whereishe/shefrom?B:He's/She'sfromAmerica.15 .一般疑問(wèn)句,簡(jiǎn)單答復(fù)Yes,./No,.就可以.isnot=isn'tA:Areyou/theyfromJapan?你你們他/她們來(lái)自日本嗎？8: Yes,Iam/weare./theyare.是的,我是/我們是./他們是

6、.B:No,I'mnot./Wearen't./theyaren不,我不是/我們不是./他們不是.A:Isshe/hefromChina,too?她/他也來(lái)自中國(guó)嗎？B:Yes,she/heis./No,she/heisn'曷的,她/他是.不,她/他不是.16 .Whoarethey?這是特殊疑問(wèn)句,當(dāng)詢(xún)問(wèn)某人是誰(shuí)時(shí),應(yīng)用who.A:Whoarethey?她們是誰(shuí)？8: TheyareMariaandJane.她們是瑪利亞和簡(jiǎn).A:Who'she/she?他/她是誰(shuí)？B:He'sMichaelJordan./She'sDengY鄴i邁克爾喬丹.她

7、是鄧亞萍.what.回17 .telephonenumber意為號(hào).telephone也可寫(xiě)成phone.應(yīng)注意的是對(duì)數(shù)字提問(wèn)應(yīng)用答時(shí)常用It'siei.A: What'syourtelephonenumber?你的號(hào)是多少?B: It's65335.它是6807-5335.18 .A:Thankyouverymuch.非常感謝你.B:That'sOK./You'rewelcome.不用謝.19 .Howold+be+主語(yǔ)？某人幾歲？答復(fù)：主語(yǔ)+be+數(shù)字Howoldareyou?I'mtwelve(yearsold.)你幾歲？我十二歲.20 .

8、Whatclassareyouin?I'minClassFive,GradeEighth在幾班？我在八年五班.21 .Whatclass/grade+be+主語(yǔ)+in?某人在哪一個(gè)班級(jí)/年級(jí)？whatclass詢(xún)問(wèn)哪個(gè)班,whatgrade詢(xún)問(wèn)哪個(gè)年級(jí),之后有具體數(shù)字,它們和后面的數(shù)字的第一個(gè)字母必須大寫(xiě),班級(jí)與年級(jí)之間要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi).Whatclassareyouin?IaminClassFive.注意：Class和Five需要大寫(xiě)Whatgradeareyouin?IaminGradeSeven.注意：Grade和Seven需要大寫(xiě)22 .Who's=Whois詢(xún)問(wèn)是誰(shuí),th

9、at指人一Who'sthis?ThisisMaria.注意：Thisis不能縮寫(xiě)成This's這些是23 .What'sthis/thatinEnglish?這用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)是什么？答復(fù)：It'sa/an單數(shù)名詞.這是What'rethese/thoseinEnglish?這些用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)是什么？答復(fù)：They're+數(shù)名詞.A: Whatarethese/those?這些/那些/它們是什么？B: They're/Theyarebook豆們是書(shū).in與表示語(yǔ)言的名詞連用,表示用某種語(yǔ)言說(shuō)inChinese/Japanese用中文/日語(yǔ)表達(dá)24 .H

10、owdoyouspellit?E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.你如何拼讀它？E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.25 .Howdoyouspellit?是特殊疑問(wèn)句,它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是怎么拼寫(xiě)的過(guò)程,不能用Yes/No答復(fù)；Canyouspellit?是一般疑問(wèn)句,它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是能不能拼寫(xiě)這種水平,用Yes/No答復(fù).Canyouspellit,please?Yes.M-A-P,map.你會(huì)拼讀它嗎？是的.M-A-P,map.26 .You'rewelcomeThat'sOKThat'sallrighINotatall不用謝27 .Theyarenotinthesamecl

11、ass.同義句：Theyareindifferentclasses.same前面要加“the,"后面的名詞用單數(shù)形式；different后面的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.28 .區(qū)別one和it:one指上文提到過(guò)的同類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè),是泛指的,即同類(lèi)不同個(gè)；it特指上文提到過(guò)的具體的某物,即同一個(gè)A:Whichbagisyours?B:Theredone.哪個(gè)包是你的？紅色那個(gè).A:Doyoulikethepen?B:Yes,Ilikeit你喜歡這支筆嗎？是的,我喜歡.29 .Hehasalongneck.他長(zhǎng)著一個(gè)長(zhǎng)脖子.Hehasalongneck.=Hisneckislong.30 .W

12、hoisyourfavoriteactor?誰(shuí)是你最喜愛(ài)的演員？31 .favoriteadj.特別喜愛(ài)的“修飾后面的名詞,如favoritefood,favoritemovie,favoritebook等.它前面必須是形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格.Hisfavoritecolorisred.他最喜歡的顏色是紅色.32 .HeisfromChina=HecomesfromChina.否認(rèn)句Heisn'tfromChina=Hedoesn'tcomefromChina.不來(lái)自中國(guó)一般疑問(wèn)句：IshefromChina?=DoeshecomefromChina?他來(lái)自中國(guó)嗎？肯定答

13、復(fù)：Yes,heis.Yes,hedoes.是的,他是否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No,heisn't.No,hedoesn't.不,他不是33.same必須與定冠詞the連用,后跟名詞的單數(shù)；different是same的反義詞不同的,有差的,.不與the連用,后跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式.Weareinthesameschool,butindifferentgrades.我們?cè)谕?但在不同年級(jí).34.1ook是連系動(dòng)詞,意為看起來(lái),后接形容詞.Theylookhappy.他們看起來(lái)快樂(lè).Weareinthesamegrade,butweareindifferentclasses.我們?cè)谕瑐€(gè)年級(jí),但在

14、不同班級(jí)thesame+單數(shù)名詞：同一個(gè)the不可省略different+可數(shù)名次復(fù)數(shù)：不同的35 .詢(xún)問(wèn)顏色用Whatcolo門(mén)s/are.?當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are.Whatcoloristhepen?這支鋼筆是什么顏色？Whatcolorarethedesks?這些桌子是什么顏色？color是美式英語(yǔ),而colour是英式英語(yǔ).36 .givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.意為把某物給某人“.PleasegivethislettertoMaria.請(qǐng)把這封信給瑪麗亞.該句為祈使句,肯定句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,省略主語(yǔ)you,可以在句首加個(gè)please

15、oPleasegivethebooktome.=Pleasegivemethebook.請(qǐng)把這本書(shū)給我.當(dāng)某物用代詞來(lái)指代時(shí),必須把代詞放在動(dòng)詞后面.Giveittome.把它給我.此句不可以寫(xiě)成Givemeit.37 .Whatdoes/dosb.looklike?用于提問(wèn)人的體貌特征,例如：高矮、胖瘦、長(zhǎng)發(fā)短發(fā)等.答復(fù)時(shí)三種情況： sb+be+形容詞：Sheistall. sb+be+of+名詞：Heisofmediumheight. sb+have/has+形容詞+名詞：Shehaslonghair.Whatdoesshelooklike?=Whatishelike?他長(zhǎng)什么樣子？loo

16、klike多用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)人的身材或長(zhǎng)相即外貌；而belike多用于詢(xún)問(wèn)人的品德、相貌等.likeprep.像;跟樣He'slikehismother.他長(zhǎng)得像他的媽媽looklike.看起來(lái)像通常在后面接名詞、名詞短語(yǔ)或代詞賓格.look在這個(gè)詞組中是系動(dòng)詞.Helookslikehisfather.他看起來(lái)像他的父親.38 .當(dāng)多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí),其順序應(yīng)為：數(shù)量+大小/長(zhǎng)短+顏色+名詞.twobigredapples兩個(gè)紅色的大蘋(píng)果shortblondhair金黃色的短發(fā),39 .wantv.想要wanttodosth.想要做某事Iwanttomeetanewfriend.我想要見(jiàn)一

17、個(gè)新朋友.IwanttobuyaT-shirt,acapandapairofshoes.我想買(mǎi)一件T恤,一頂帽子和一雙鞋.40 .lookv.看,后面接名詞或者代詞的時(shí)候要加上介詞atolookat.意為看.LookatthemapofChina.看中國(guó)地圖.Lookatthisphoto.看這張照片.41.inayellowdress介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞.in+顏色：穿顏色Heisinwhitetoday.他今天穿白色.bein作謂語(yǔ),意為穿“in+冠詞+顏色+衣服穿顏色衣服Sheisinablackdress/blackshoes.她穿著一條黑色連衣裙/黑色鞋子.42.Isn

18、9;thecoO?吉嗎？cooladj.本意為涼的,涼爽的；冷靜的.cooldrink涼飲料It'scooltodays天天氣涼爽.43.由疑問(wèn)詞whose引出,意為誰(shuí)的".句型為Whoseisthis/that/it?也可寫(xiě)成Whoseisthis/that.?其答語(yǔ)用形容詞性物主代詞加名詞、名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格.Whosepencilisthis?=Whoseisthispencil?這是誰(shuí)的鉛筆？It'smypencil/it'smine/Sally'瑟是我的筆/我的/莎莉的.44.Sally'薩莉的.是名詞所有格的表達(dá)方式.用于人

19、或其他表示有生命的名詞后,意為“的.單數(shù)名詞和不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞變所有格時(shí),一般在詞尾加“'s;以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞一般是在詞尾加“Kangkang'sshirt康康的襯衫m(xù)en'sshoes男人們的鞋teachersbOoks老師們的書(shū)45.Whosearethese/those?=Whosearethese/those.?M答語(yǔ)是：Theyare.Whosecoatsarethese?=Whosearethesecoats?這些是誰(shuí)的夕卜套?TheyareLiMing's.它們是李明的.46.ThismanisfromCanada.此人來(lái)自加拿大.mann.

20、男人,其復(fù)數(shù)為不規(guī)那么變化,應(yīng)把a(bǔ)變成e.twomen兩名男子47.helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事,"tM省略.Shehelpsme(to)learnEnglish.她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ).Pleasehelpusfindhim.請(qǐng)幫助我們找到他.二、考前沖刺練習(xí)I.從用方框中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.AEnglishbusthankfindshe1. “Welcometoourschool.""".2. “WhatL_sname?“Maria.3. Billcomesfrom,butIcomefromChina.4. Look!Theyareni

21、ce.5. Pleasehelpmemykeys.Bknifeyouwomanphotostar1. MyfavoritemovieisJayChow.2. Theinblueareourteachers.3. “Whatarethose?Theyare.4. “Whoisthebabyinthe""Itisme.5. “Atfeesebooks?Yes,theyaremine.Cboylikehehavedress1. Ilookmyfather.2. “Whosearethese""Theyaremysister's.3. “Whereare

22、thefrom?"TheyarefromJapan.4. Myshoesareblack.Whatabout.5. Mymotheranicecar.DJimwefriendthey1. LiPingandIaregood.2. “Whoseshoesarethese?Theyare""Yes,itishis.3. Ourclassroomisbigbutissmall.5.“Arethese""No,theyaren't."Ebegoodwatchletterclass1. “Whereisthefrom?"Fra

23、nce2. Ihaveaclassmate.HisnameisPeter.3. Weareindifferent.4. Theintheboxarenice.5. Theirschooliscleanbutourscleaner更干凈.II.寫(xiě)出以下句子空白處的單詞,注意該單詞首字母已給出.1. MrsLiisourEnglisht.Wealllikeher.2. WangLinandLiLeiarebfromChina.3. "What'sredandyellow?"Itis'o.4. "What'ssevenandeight?Itis.

24、5. I'minGrade7.MyfriendisinGrade6.Soweareindgrades.6. “Whosemapisthis?"ItKinkjBill's."7. “Aretheseyourpencils?No,thearen't.Ithink!Jack'sandMike's.8. “Isthisyourcar?環(huán)No,itisn'tm.9. Peterdhaveacat.10. Hisybrotherisfiveyearsold.III.短文譯.1. 二歡送至Uourclassl."Thankyou.

25、2. Kate來(lái)自England.3. I,m在七年五班.4. Mysisterisold.15歲5. Theyarenot在同個(gè)班buttheyare好朋友6. Michealhas張圓圓的臉and雙大眼睛7. BruceLeeis她最喜愛(ài)的電影明星8. LiPingandIare在不同白勺學(xué)校9. “Doeth看上去長(zhǎng)得一樣嗎？“Yes,theydo.They有相同的外貌.10. “Whatdoeshe看上去像?"Hehas黑色短發(fā).11. Please把這封信交給Maria.12. 穿紅色衣服的那個(gè)女孩ismynewclassmate.13. Look!Theman穿白色襯衫的isMr.Smith.講英tknow.14. Ourteacher穿條藍(lán)色的