人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修六習(xí)題：第一單元檢測(cè)Word版含答案(精修版)

1、人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料（精修版）第一單元檢測(cè)（時(shí)間 :90 分鐘 滿(mǎn)分 :120 分 ）第一部分閱讀理解（ 共兩節(jié) , 滿(mǎn)分 40 分 ）第一節(jié) （ 共 12 小題 ; 每小題 2.5 分 , 滿(mǎn)分 30 分 ）閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANo artist has affected modern art more than Pablo Picasso.The thousands ofmasterpieces he had created changed the way people thought about art.Picasso was p

2、erhaps the most talented and successful artist who ever lived.Pablo Ruiz Picasso was born in 1881 in a small town on the southern coast ofSpain.His father was a painter who taught art.Picasso showed exceptional talent at an early age and,by the time he was in his teens,painted better than his father

3、 orany of the local art teachers.At sixteen,Picasso was sent to the Royal Academy ofMadrid,where students drew from plaster casts and copied works of the old masters.Picasso felt these assignments were pointless and began to work on hisown.Picasso s father soon became angry with his son s rebellious

4、 behaviour,long hair,and strange clothes.He believed that Picasso was wasting his talent and scolded him, “ Why don t you cut your hair and pa int sensibly? ”In 1900,Picasso left for Paris then the center of the art world.He lived ina cold,run-down building,painting constantly,sometimes survivingfor

5、 days on onlya piece of bread.During these years,his art reflected his dismal（ 凄 涼的 ）surroundings.Homeless outcasts were the subject of many of his fairly realisticearly paintings.After seeing African masks and sculptures,his works became more simplified and angular（ 有角的 ）leading up to the revolutio

6、nary new style known as Cubism（ 立體主義）.Picasso didn t sell many of his works during these earlyyears.On May8,1995,Picasso s AngelFernanadezdeSoto was sold at auction for $29 million.The next day BluePeriod ,oneof his laterworks,sold for $5 million.But he workedcontinuously,always experimenting with d

7、ifferent styles of painting.Though Picasso lived to be ninety-two and became the most famous artist in the world,he spoke of his youthful days in Paris as“the happiest time of my life".< 1This passage mainly discusses .APicasso ' s Cubism as a revolutionary style in artB.Picasso as a reb

8、el and his artC.Picasso ' s life and painting in ParisD.Picasso ' s influences on the development of modern art答案:B解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了有逆反心理的畢加索的生平事跡及其繪畫(huà) 藝術(shù)，故選B項(xiàng)。I 2Pablo Picasso showed unusual talent for painting.Ain his early childhoodB.in his early teensC.at the age of sixteenD.when he

9、 painted better than local art teachers答案:A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三句可知，畢加索早在很小的時(shí)候就展現(xiàn)出了他的繪畫(huà)天賦。I 3Pablo Picasso started to reveal his rebellious spirit.Awhen he was a childB.in his early teensC.when he was studying in the Royal AcademyD.after he moved to Paris答案:C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第四、五、六句可知，畢加索是在皇家學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)開(kāi)始表現(xiàn)出叛 逆的一面的

10、。I 4What marks something of a turning point in his career as an artist?AThose miserable but fruitful youthful days in Paris. B.Those realistic paintings reflecting dismal social surroundings.C.The influence of masks and sculptures created by native African artists.Experimenting with new different st

11、yles of painting.答案:C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段末句可知，畢加索在事業(yè)上的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)是受到了非洲土著人創(chuàng)作的 面具和雕塑的影響。BShe is widely seen as proof that good looks canlast forever.But,at nearly 500years of age,time is catching up with theMonaLisa.The health of the famous picture,painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505,is getting worse by the year,a

12、ccording to the Louvre Museum where it is housed.“The thin,wooden panel on which the MonaLisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago,“ the museumsaid.Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the world ' s most famous painting is not easy.Experts are not

13、 sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current （現(xiàn)在的）chemical state.Nearly 6 million people go to see the MonaLisa every year,many attracted by the mystery of her smile. "It is very interesting that when you' re not looking at her,she seems to be smiling,and then you loo

14、k at her and she stops, " said Prof essor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. "It ' s because direct vision （視覺(jué)）is excellent at picking up details,but less suited to looking at shadows.Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows. ”However,the actual history of the MonaLisa is just as

15、 mysterious as the smile.Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him,until it was eventually sold to the king of France,FrancisI ,in 1519.In 1911,the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee,who took it out of the museumhidden under his coat.He said he planne

16、d to return it to Italy.The painting was sent back to France two years later.During World War n ,French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.Like many old ladies,theMonaLisa has some interesting stories to tell.乂 5The underlined sentence in the first paragraph

17、 means theMonaLisa .Ais losing its valueB.is being damaged after so many yearsC.is getting more valuable with years passingD.will rot away答案:B解析：句意理解題。由第三段中的"Thethin,woodenpanelhaschangedshape”可知這句話的意思是蒙娜麗莎這幅畫(huà)經(jīng)歷這么多年后有所損傷。U 6Which of the following is TRUE about theMonaLisa?AIt was once taken awa

18、y and hidden up by German forces.B.Its painter himself loved it greatly and always kept it in the shade.C.Mona Lisa stops smiling when you look at her wanting to see her smile.D.King Francis I bought it and then returned it to Italy.答案:C解 析： 細(xì) 節(jié) 理 解 題。 由 第 四 段 第 二 句“Itisveryinterestingthat.,andtheny

19、oulookatherandshestops”可知。I 7Choose the right order about the happenings onto theMonaLisa.a.It was stolen from the Louvre.b.Its painter sold it to King FrancisI .c.Its state of health was checked.d.It was returned to France and housed in the Louvre Museum.e.It was hidden and protected against German

20、 forces.Ab-a-d-e-cB.d-e-c-b-aC.d-a-e-c-b D.b-c-a-d-e答案:A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知,a發(fā)生于1911年,d發(fā)生于1913年,e發(fā)生于二戰(zhàn)期間；由倒數(shù)第三段末句可知,b發(fā)生于1519年；由第三段首句可知,c發(fā)生于近幾年。< 8What makes her smile so mysterious according to Professor Livingstone?AThe materials the Italian artist used.B.The way she smiles.C.The way da Vinci pain

21、ted the smile.D.It plays a trick upon the human eye.答案:C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段最后兩句可知。C（導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 55580002）（2017 浙江高考）Benjamin West,the father of American painting,showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.In those days,a br

22、ush was made from camel ' s hair.There were no camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead.He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more fur.Before long,the cat began to look ragged（蓬舌 L ）.His father said that the ca

23、t must be sick.Benjamin wasforced to admit what he had been doing.The cat ' s 10t was about to improve.That year,one of Benjamin ' s cousins,Mr.Pennington,came to visit.He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings.When he went home,he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.He also se

24、nt six engravings（ 版畫(huà)）by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.In 1747,when Benjamin was nine years old,Mr.Pennington returned for another visit.He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked Benjamin' sparents if he might

25、 take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city,Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oilpaintings.The boy began a landscape（風(fēng)景）painting.William Williams,a well-knownpainter,came to see him work.Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting t

26、o take home.The books were long and dull.Benjamin could read only a little,having been a poor student.Buthe later said, “Those two bookswere my companions by day,and under my pillow at night. " While it is likely that he understood very little of the books,they were his introduction to classica

27、l paintings.The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.I 9What is the text mainly about?A.Benjamin ' s visit to Philadelphia.B.Williams ' influence on Benjamin.C.The beginning of Benjamin ' s life as an artist.D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.答案:C解析：主旨大

28、意題。本文介紹了本杰明韋斯特在六歲到九歲時(shí)對(duì)繪畫(huà)的熱愛(ài)，他所面臨的問(wèn)題以及大藝術(shù)家威廉威廉姆斯對(duì)他的影響及幫助，引導(dǎo)著他走上了藝術(shù)家的道路。因此 C項(xiàng)正確。I 10Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3suggest?A.Thecatwouldbecloselywatched.B.Thecatwouldgetsomemedicalcare.C.Benjaminwouldleavehishomeshortly.D.Benjaminwouldhaverealbrushessoon.答案:D解析：句意猜測(cè)題。畫(huà)線句是第三段的段首，其作用應(yīng)是引出本段的內(nèi)容。

29、由上文可知 ，本杰明沒(méi)有畫(huà)刷就從貓身上割毛制作畫(huà)刷。畫(huà)線句后面的意思是 ，本杰明的表兄給他帶來(lái)了畫(huà)刷 和顏料。故畫(huà)線句子的意思應(yīng)該是與本杰明需要畫(huà)刷有關(guān)，因此D項(xiàng)正確。I 11 WhatdidPenningtondotohelpBenjamindevelophistalent?A.Hetookhimtoseepaintingexhibitions.B.Heprovidedhimwithpaintingmaterials.C.HesenthimtoaschoolinPhiladelphia.D.Hetaughthimhowtomakeengravings.答案:B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的

30、“hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes.”以及最后一段中的“Inthecity,Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.”可知 ,表兄給本杰明提供了畫(huà)刷等繪畫(huà)材料來(lái)幫助他學(xué)習(xí)繪畫(huà)，故B項(xiàng)正確。匚 12Williams ' twobookshelpedBenjamintoA.mastertheuseofpaintsB.appreciatelandscapepaintingsC.gettoknowotherpaintersD.makeuphismindtobeapainte

31、r答案:D解析：細(xì) 節(jié) 理 解題。 根 據(jù)最 后一段 中 的“theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist."可知，這兩本書(shū)對(duì)他的影響更多的是在精神方面，而不是知識(shí)方面，這兩本書(shū)堅(jiān)定了他的夢(mèng)想，引導(dǎo)著這個(gè)九歲的男孩走上了繪畫(huà)的道路。故D項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余 選項(xiàng)。（導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 55580003）13.Such as runny noses,

32、sore throats,nothing quite like the common cold to make you feel miserable.But experts believe that there is no link between cold weather and catching colds. 14.Internal Medicine expert,Dr.Meenakshi Jain of Max Hospital says,“One reasoncould be that people are likely to stay indoors,so the virus can

33、 spread easily. 15.“The commoncold is a viral infection that can be caused by any of up to 250 strains of virus,the most common group of which are the rhinovirus that hit the nose.16. "They are transmitted through the nose respiratory passages,by touch,and by contact with airborne particles tha

34、t are created by sneezing or coughing, “ says Dr.Jain.There is no cure for the common cold and antibiotics（ 抗生素）are of no help.However,there are some precautions which can help:17. In this case,you can protect your hands from getting germs.Don' t touch your eyes,nose and mouth,which can limit yo

35、ur chances of infection.Don' t share drinking glasses or utensilswith anyone as this will prevent thespread of the virus.Make sure to eat enough fruits to boost your immune system.A.Wash your hands regularly.B.Also the virus thrives in humidity.C.Drink lots of fluids to avoid dehydration（脫水）.D.G

36、et enough sleep and you ' ll certainly feel better.E.So why are we particularly vulnerable（脆弱的）this season?F.It ' s winter and you have probably noticed germs are everywhere.G.They are responsible for anywhere between a third and half of all common colds.答案:1317 FEBGA第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)

37、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheFitting-inofSuzyKhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan,I knew I had to help her.She was really smallfor her age of 12.The boys in myclass often 18 about her and laughed their heads off.She would open a book,pretending to read,with t

38、ears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan（孤兒）from Africa.She had just been adopted by a family in town who 19 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids.I looked down at this20 girl and promisedmyself that somehow I would help her

39、.But how could I help her21 in with us?There had to be a22 .One day,when I went into the classroom,I saw that Suzy had23 her geographybook to a picture of a train,and in her notebook,she had made a(n)24 copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming25show.So,I took her to

40、 see the art teacher,Miss Parker,and showed her what Suzy had 26 . “Why,it ' s wonderful, " said Miss Parker,who then showed us a poster she had painted 27 the talent show. "I need more of these,but I just don' t have enough 28.Could you help me,Suzy?”O(jiān)n the day of the talent show,

41、Suzy ' s 29 were everywhere all over the hall and all over the school,each one different.“And finally," said Mr. Brown,the schoolmaster,at the end of the show, “we havea(n) 30 award.I ' m sure you ' ve all noticed the wonderful posters. " Everyone nodded. "One of our ow n

42、students 31 them.”I could hear everyone whispering. "Who inour school could draw 32well? ”Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, " 33 this student worked so hard on the posters,she deserves a 34 ,too.Our mystery(神秘)artist is our new student Suzy Khan!”Mr. Brown thanked her for all the won

43、derful posters and gave her a professional artist ' s set. "Thank you,“ she cried.I35 ,at that time when I was looking at her excited face,she' d probablynever36anything in her whole life.Everyone started to 37 their hands.Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening.I

44、 knew then Suzy was going to be all right.I 18AjokedB.caredC.forgotD.worried答案:A解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，她身材矮小，同學(xué)們都拿她開(kāi)玩笑，因此選擇joke。I 19AreportedB.decidedC.complained D.questioned答案:B解析：她被城里的一戶(hù)人家收養(yǎng)，他們認(rèn)為對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)會(huì)美國(guó)人的生活方式的最佳方法就是 跟美國(guó)孩子在一起。report ”報(bào)道decide "決定，斷定"；complain "抱 怨”；question "質(zhì)疑"。故B項(xiàng)正

45、確。< 20ArichB.proudC.tinyD.popular答案:C解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句"Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.”可知 ，此處要用tiny “嬌 小的，纖弱的”。U 21AcomeB.fallC.fitD.tie答案：C解析：上文提及同學(xué)取笑SuzyKhan,因此“我”極力想幫助她融入這個(gè)圈子。文中標(biāo)題也有提示。fitinwithsb.為固定搭配，表示“適應(yīng)；與合得來(lái)”。I 22AmannerB.patternC.choiceD.way答案:D解析：一定有一個(gè)辦法能幫到SuzyKhan。manner“方式"pattern

46、”模式"；choice ”選擇”；way “方法”。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示“我”在想辦法，故選D項(xiàng)。U 23AreadB.takenC.openedD.put答案:C解析：一天，“我”走進(jìn)教室，看到Suzy打開(kāi)地理書(shū)，翻到一張畫(huà)著火車(chē)的插圖，在筆記本上 把它完美地畫(huà)了下來(lái)。根據(jù)句意答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。I 24AfreeB.perfectC.finalD.extra答案:B解析：根據(jù)下文第26空后的“wonderful ”可以看出，她畫(huà)得確實(shí)很好。free “自由的；空閑 的"；perfect "完美的"；final "最后的"；extra

47、 "額外的”。根據(jù)上下文可知B項(xiàng)正確。I 25AartB.talkC.quizD.talent答案:D解析：根據(jù)下文第 27 空后的"thetalentshow ",以及第 29 空前的 "Onthedayofthetalentshow "可知，"我"想到可以讓她在即將到來(lái)的才藝表演中做點(diǎn)什么。故D項(xiàng)正確。I 26AcoloredB.writtenC.carvedD.drawn答案:D解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，美術(shù)老師看了一下她畫(huà)的畫(huà)，故用draw “畫(huà)”。carve "雕刻，亥。< 27AatB.afterC.

48、forD.around答案:C解析：老師展示了一張為才藝表演所畫(huà)的海報(bào)。for表示“為了”。J 28AroomB.timeC.paperD.interest答案:B解析：老師還需要制作更多的海報(bào)，但時(shí)間不夠，畫(huà)不了這么多，因此就讓Suzy幫忙。故選 B項(xiàng)。I 29AgiftsB.booksC.photosD.posters答案:D解析：根據(jù)上文提及的poster,可知此處表示Suzy畫(huà)的posters "海報(bào)"到處都是。后文的 “noticedthewonderfulposters”也有所提示。U 30AspecialB.academicC.nationalD.royal答

49、案:A解析：才藝表演結(jié)束后，校長(zhǎng)要頒發(fā)特別獎(jiǎng)給這些海報(bào)的作者。因?yàn)檫@不是為才藝表演所頒的獎(jiǎng)，所以用special “特別的”。< 31ApaintedB.foundC.printedD.collected答案：A解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示“這些海報(bào)都是由我們自己的一位同學(xué)畫(huà)的"，故用 paint,與draw意義相近。print "打印"，collect"收集”。I 32AveryB.thatC.quiteD.too答案:B解析：同學(xué)們都很驚訝，誰(shuí)會(huì)畫(huà)得那么好。that可以用作副詞，相當(dāng)于so,表示“如此；那 么"。< 33AIf

50、B.ThoughC.UnlessD.Since答案:D解析：句意：因?yàn)檫@位同學(xué)為這些海報(bào)付出了這么多，她應(yīng)該得到這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。故用 since表示“既然;因?yàn)?quot;。I 34AprizeB.rankC.restD.place答案:A解析:prize與30空后的award相呼應(yīng)，意為"獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)”，符合題意。匚 35ArepliedB.realizedC.rememberedD.regretted答案:B解析：當(dāng)“我”看到她激動(dòng)的臉，“我”意識(shí)到她或許從沒(méi)有擁有過(guò)什么東西。reply "回 答"；realize"意識(shí)到"；remember &

51、quot;記得"；regret "后悔，遺憾”。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。I 36Aoffered B.valuedC.ownedD.controlled答案:C解析：參照35題解析。own意為“擁有”，符合題意。< 37AclapB.waveC.raiseD.shake答案：A 解析：根據(jù)下文的applause可知,此處表示每個(gè)人都開(kāi)始為她鼓掌。故用 clap。 第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 55580004)In order to know a foreign language

52、 thoroughly,four things are necessary.Firstly,we must understand the language when we hear it 38. (speak).Secondly,we must be able to speak it39.(correct) withconfidence. 40.,we must be able to read the language,and fourthly,we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences that are gram

53、matically correct.There is no easy way to success 41.language learning.A good memoryis of great help,but it is not enough only42.(memorize) rulesfrom a grammar book.It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 43.meanings,studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using(study

54、) a newthe language.If we are 44.(satisfy) with only a few rules we have memorized,we are not really learning the language."Learn through use " is a goodpiece of 45.(advise) for those who 46.language.Practiceis important.We mustpractisespeaking and 47.答案:38.spoken 39.correctly(write) the l

55、anguage whenever we can.40.Thirdly 41.in42.to memorize 43.their44.satisfied 45.advice 46.are studying 47.writing第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào) （A ）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的，用斜線（）畫(huà)掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)

56、出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞 ；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。（導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 55580005）My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month.It is in the downtown area,but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big

57、 bath.What I liked best werethe free high-speed Internet connection in the room.I checked my email messages every day.I also shared for myfriends many photos taking in Beijing.The food was wonderful with reasonable prices,and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of mewho is going to Beijing.答案：第一句:visit 一visited第二句:but f so/and;去掉 anywhere 前的 to第三句:comfortably fcomforta