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1、實用標準文檔形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級講解與練習一、變化規(guī)則一般的比較級和最高級在形容詞或副詞后加-er或-est ,如:small - smaller - smallest 以不發(fā)音-e結尾的形容詞或副詞直接加-r或-st ,如:large - largest - largest重讀閉音節(jié)詞尾是一個輔音字母的,需雙寫該輔音字母,再加 -er或 -est 。如:big-bigger-biggest以輔音字母加y結尾的形容詞和副詞,把“ y”變"i”,再加-er或 -est.如:busy-busier-busiesthappy-happier-happiest一些雙音節(jié)及多音節(jié)形容詞

2、或副詞前要加more和most,如:slowly - more slowly - most slowlybeautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful還有一些不規(guī)則的變化:原級比較級最高級goo/ wellbetterbestmany/ muchmoremostbad / badly (壞地)worseworstlittlelessleastoldolder (年齡)/ elder( 輩份)oldest/ eldestfarfarther 距離/ further (程度)farthest/ furthest二、形容詞和副詞的等比句型as+原級+as和一樣I &#

3、39; m as tall as you.not as(so)+ 原級+as不和一樣(在否定句中常用so來代替as)如:I can ' t run so fast as you.另外asas possible為固定結構“盡可能的”如:as soon as possible, as quickly as possible“盡快” 等。在以上兩個句型中形容詞或副詞一定要用原級。練習:我的房間不如你的干凈。你必須跟他一樣認真。 as . as前還可以加倍數(shù),如:The room is two times as large as that one.三、比較級(兩者之間) 兩者相比:Which

4、is+ 比較級,A or B? 如:Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?(2)比較級+ than. 如:Mike is taller than John.(3)有"of the two ",用 the+ 比較級. 如:等修飾.Lucy is the more careful of the two.(4) 比較級前可用much/a lot /far/ a little /a bit/even如:This book is much more interesting than that one.The blouse I bought yest

5、erday is a little less expensive.To play basketball is far more enjoyable to the boy.(5)比較級+and+比較級,表“越來越”It becomes warmer and warmer.(6) “ the+比較級,the+比較級”,表“越,越”The higher you stand, the farther you will see.練習:1 .你吃的越多,就會越胖.2 . Mike looks than Paul, but they are of the same age.A. youngest B. th

6、e youngest C. younger D. very younger四、最高級(三者或三者以上)1)三者或三者以上相比較用“ the +最高級+名詞+范圍(of/all+-例如:This is the cleanest place of the city.這是這個城市最清潔的地方。Hu Yun is the fastest of all the girls in our class.胡云是我們女生中跑得最快的。2)表示“最之一",用“one of the+形容詞最高級+復數(shù)名詞”。例如:The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest

7、 buildings in the world.中國的長城是世界上最偉大的建筑之一。This is one of the most interesting books that I've ever read.這是我讀過的最有趣的書之一。注意:形容詞的最高級前面必須加定冠詞the ,但當形容詞最高級前面有物主代詞修飾時,則不加the。副詞前面的the可以省略。例如:(正)This is my best friend.(誤)This is my the (the my) best friend.(正)Today is the happiest day of my life.(誤)Today

8、 is happiest day of my life.練習: She is the tallest in his class.=She is( tall)than any other student in his class.課堂練習1. Which lesson is(difficult) in Book 2?2. Alice writes(carefully ) than I.3. This story is( interesting) than that one.4. That was one of( exciting) moments in 2008.5. This kind of

9、food must be( delicious )than thatone.單選1. The Yellow River is one of in China.A. the longest riversB. the longer riverC. the longest riverD. the long river2. Does he speak Chinese his brother?A. as better as B. as good as C. as well as D. best than3. Which shirt do you like, the white one or the bl

10、ue one?A. better B. good C. best D. much4. This picture book is not that one.A. so interesting as B. so interesting thanC. as interesting than D. interesting as5. This article is than that one.A. much easier B. more easierC. much more easier D. more easy6. The Changjiang River is river in China.A. l

11、ong B. longest C. the longest D. longer一、寫出以下各形容詞的比較級和最高級:1. nice 2. fat 3. slow4. dry 5. happy 6. wet7. much 8. ill 9. little10. bad 11. thin 12. far13. early 14. careful 15. busy二、根據(jù)句意,用所括號內所級形容詞的比較等級形式填空:than1. Bobis ( young ) than Fred but (tall) Fred.2. Yingtian is not as (tall) as Yongxian.3.

12、Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks(fat) than before .4. Which is (heavy), a hen or a chicken?5. - How (tall) is Sally?-She' s 1.55 metres (tall). What about Xiaoling?-She' s only 1.40 metres(tall).She is much (short)than Sally.She is also the(short) girl in t

13、he class.6. He is(bad) at learning maths. He is much (bad)at Chinese and he is the (bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the(kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much(expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange ia a little (big) tha

14、n an apple, but much(small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little(beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as (big) as my brother' s.14. -How difficult is physics? -I' m not sure.-Is it(difficult) than maths? - I don' t think so.

15、15. - Annie plays the piano very(well).-Sue plays it(well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the (well).16. Saturday is my (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting(fat) and (fat).18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much(early) than I.20. This bo

16、ok is not as (interesting) as that one.三、單選1. This box is that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as2. When we speak to people, we should be.A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly3. This book is that one, but t

17、han that one.A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive4. I think the story is not so as that one.A. interesting B. interestedC. more interesting D. most interesting5. His father began to work he was seve

18、n years old.A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while6. I think science is than Japanese.A. much important B. importantC. much more important D. more much important7. This pencil is than that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long8. My mother is no young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. fe

19、w9. These children are this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is today.A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot11. Mrs. Black has got instead of getting any better.A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with students.A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite13. Th

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