九年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)尖子生ppt課件：Unit3(38頁(yè),全站免費(fèi))

1、一、賓語(yǔ)從句（一、賓語(yǔ)從句（二二） (一)由特殊引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞的作用例句 that that本身無(wú)意義,只起連接作用,在口語(yǔ)中可以省略。I think (that) theyre fun to watch.我想它們看起來(lái)很有趣。引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞的作用例句 what,which,who,whose,whom等連接代詞 這些連接詞在 賓語(yǔ)從句中作一定的成分,如主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。I dont know what I can do to help him.我不知道怎樣幫助他。(賓語(yǔ)) She will never forget who has helped her.她不會(huì)忘記幫助過(guò)她

2、的人。(主語(yǔ))I wonder whose hair is the longest of all the girls.我想知道所有女孩中誰(shuí)的頭發(fā)是最長(zhǎng)的。(定語(yǔ)) when (表時(shí) 間),where (表地點(diǎn)),why (表原因),how (表方式) 等連接副詞 這些連接副詞 在從句中作狀 語(yǔ)。He asked me when I could come.他問(wèn)我什么時(shí)間能來(lái)。(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)) We dont know where he lives.我們不知道他住哪兒。(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)) (一一)由特殊引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句由特殊引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 (二二) 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序1.賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳

3、述語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序,即按即按“主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)”的順序排列。的順序排列。 Can you tell me what he wants? 你能告訴我他想要你能告訴我他想要什么嗎什么嗎? 2.當(dāng)當(dāng)who,whose或或which對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí),語(yǔ)序不變語(yǔ)序不變;變變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí)為賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),語(yǔ)序依然不變。語(yǔ)序依然不變。 She asked who would answer those questions.她問(wèn)她問(wèn)誰(shuí)準(zhǔn)備回答那些問(wèn)題。誰(shuí)準(zhǔn)備回答那些問(wèn)題。(三三) 賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)1.若主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)若主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)具體情況選用所需要的

4、從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)具體情況選用所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)。 We hope youll have a very happy year in our class.我們希望你在我們希望你在我們班能度過(guò)快樂(lè)、幸福的一年。我們班能度過(guò)快樂(lè)、幸福的一年。 2.若主句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)若主句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),則賓語(yǔ)從句通常選用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中的某一種形則賓語(yǔ)從句通常選用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中的某一種形式。式。 He said he was doing his homework then.他說(shuō)他那時(shí)在做作業(yè)。他說(shuō)他那時(shí)在做作業(yè)。3.若從句是客觀真理、一種現(xiàn)象、科學(xué)原理、現(xiàn)階段存在的客觀若從句是客觀真理、一種現(xiàn)象、科學(xué)原理、現(xiàn)階段存在的客觀事實(shí)、

5、經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作事實(shí)、經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,或是諺語(yǔ)、格言等或是諺語(yǔ)、格言等,其時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)其時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。在時(shí)。 The scientists said the sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.科學(xué)家們說(shuō)太陽(yáng)從東方升起科學(xué)家們說(shuō)太陽(yáng)從東方升起,西方落下。西方落下。 (四四) 否定轉(zhuǎn)移否定轉(zhuǎn)移主句為主句為I/We think/believe/guess/suppose時(shí)時(shí),從句若表示否定從句若表示否定,一般將否定詞一般將否定詞not轉(zhuǎn)移到主句的轉(zhuǎn)移到主句的謂語(yǔ)中謂語(yǔ)中,這種現(xiàn)象叫作這種現(xiàn)象叫作“否定轉(zhuǎn)移否定轉(zhuǎn)移”。 I d

6、ont think he will come.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來(lái)我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來(lái)了。了。(五五) 賓語(yǔ)從句的反意疑問(wèn)句賓語(yǔ)從句的反意疑問(wèn)句 含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句在構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句在構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí),應(yīng)應(yīng)根據(jù)主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)來(lái)確定根據(jù)主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)來(lái)確定,但對(duì)于含有否定但對(duì)于含有否定轉(zhuǎn)移的賓語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)移的賓語(yǔ)從句,必須根據(jù)從句來(lái)確定。必須根據(jù)從句來(lái)確定。 Jim told us (that) they would leave this school,didnt he?吉姆告訴我們他們將離開這個(gè)學(xué)校吉姆告訴我們他們將離開這個(gè)學(xué)校,不是嗎不是嗎? I dont think (that)

7、 he is right,is he? 我認(rèn)為我認(rèn)為他不對(duì)他不對(duì),是嗎是嗎?(六六) 賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是由當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是由when,where,why,who,which,what,whose等引導(dǎo)時(shí)等引導(dǎo)時(shí),有有時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為由時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為由“疑問(wèn)代詞疑問(wèn)代詞/疑問(wèn)副詞疑問(wèn)副詞+不定式不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)的形式結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)的形式,從從而句子便由一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句變?yōu)榱撕?jiǎn)單句。而句子便由一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句變?yōu)榱撕?jiǎn)單句。1.當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),可以將其改為簡(jiǎn)單句?？梢詫⑵涓臑楹?jiǎn)單句。 I dont know what

8、 I shall do next.=I dont know what to do next.我不知道下一步做什么。我不知道下一步做什么。2.當(dāng)主句中含有雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)當(dāng)主句中含有雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí),如果間接賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)如果間接賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),也可以將這個(gè)主從復(fù)合句變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句。也可以將這個(gè)主從復(fù)合句變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句。 Can you tell me how I can get to the police station?=Can you tell me how to get to the police station?你能告訴我怎樣你能告訴我怎樣到達(dá)警察局嗎到達(dá)警察局嗎? 針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練針對(duì)性訓(xùn)

9、練.單項(xiàng)填單項(xiàng)填空空1.(20151.(2015泰安中考泰安中考) Could you please tell me) Could you please tell me you will go to Hong Kong on you will go to Hong Kong on business?business? Sure.I prefer to take a plane. Sure.I prefer to take a plane. A.whether A.whether B.why B.why C.when C.when D.howD.how提示:考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意為“請(qǐng)你告訴

10、我你將怎樣去香港做生意好嗎?”“當(dāng)然可以。我更喜歡乘飛機(jī)”。 whether是否;why為什么;when什么時(shí)候;how如何,怎樣。根據(jù)“我更喜歡乘飛機(jī)”可知問(wèn)句是問(wèn)如何去香港,故選D。針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練.單項(xiàng)填單項(xiàng)填空空2.(20152.(2015南充中考南充中考) We dont know when ) We dont know when next week.Please call me when he arrives.next week.Please call me when he arrives. A.will he arrive A.will he arrive B.does he

11、 arrive B.does he arrive C.he will arrive D.he arrives C.he will arrive D.he arrives提示:考查賓語(yǔ)從句。前句意為“我們不知道他下周什么時(shí)候到”。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,故排除A、B兩項(xiàng);再由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next week可知,從句需用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選C。針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練.單項(xiàng)填單項(xiàng)填空空3.(20153.(2015煙臺(tái)中考煙臺(tái)中考) My deskmate asked me ) My deskmate asked me . .A.when would I go to the zoo A.when would I g

12、o to the zoo B.whom I would play tennis withB.whom I would play tennis withC.how did I get home that eveningC.how did I get home that eveningD.whether I have been to SingaporeD.whether I have been to Singapore提示:考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序, 故A, C都不對(duì), D項(xiàng) 時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),而主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí), 故選B。針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練.單項(xiàng)填單項(xiàng)填空空4.(20154

13、.(2015常德中考常德中考)Could you tell me )Could you tell me ?Sure.Sure.A.where the restrooms are A.where the restrooms are B.where are the restrooms B.where are the restrooms C.where is the restroomC.where is the restroom提示:考查賓語(yǔ)從句。疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序要改為陳述語(yǔ)序,故選A。針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練.單項(xiàng)填單項(xiàng)填空空5.(20155.(2015黔西南中考黔西南中考) My m

14、other asked me ) My mother asked me this this morning.morning. A.why did I get up late A.why did I get up late B.why I got up lateB.why I got up lateC.why do I get up late C.why do I get up late D.why I get up lateD.why I get up late提示:考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意為“我媽媽問(wèn)我為什么今天早上起晚了”。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序,主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句用與過(guò)去有關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)。根

15、據(jù)句意可知,選B。針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練.單項(xiàng)填單項(xiàng)填空空6.(20156.(2015云南中考云南中考) I wonder) I wonder at 6:00 yesterday at 6:00 yesterday afternoon.afternoon. I was doing my homework in the reading room. I was doing my homework in the reading room. A.what were you doing A.what were you doing B.what did you doB.what did you doC.wh

16、at you were doing C.what you were doing D.what you are doingD.what you are doing提示:考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意為“我想知道昨天晚上六點(diǎn)你正在做什么?！薄拔艺陂営[室做作業(yè)”。從答句可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),排除B,D。又因賓語(yǔ)從句中疑問(wèn)詞后應(yīng)接陳述語(yǔ)序,故選C。針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練.單項(xiàng)填單項(xiàng)填空空7.(20157.(2015桂林中考桂林中考)Sir,do you know)Sir,do you know? Im not very sure.Please ask the worker over there. Im not ver

17、y sure.Please ask the worker over there. A.when will the next train start A.when will the next train start B.when the next train will start B.when the next train will start C.when did the next train startC.when did the next train start提示:考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)為陳述語(yǔ)序,故選B。針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練.單項(xiàng)填單項(xiàng)填空空8.(20158.(2015黔南州中考黔南

18、州中考)Do you know)Do you knowthe meeting?the meeting? Tomorrow morning. Tomorrow morning. A.when they had A.when they had B.when they are going to haveB.when they are going to haveC.when did they have C.when did they have D.when are they going to haveD.when are they going to have提示:考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句

19、的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述語(yǔ)序可排除C和D;結(jié)合答語(yǔ)可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選B。針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練.單項(xiàng)填單項(xiàng)填空空9.(9.(安安順順中考中考)I dont think she will agree with us, )I dont think she will agree with us, ? A.will she A.will she B.wont she B.wont she C.dont you C.dont you D.do youD.do you提示:考查反意疑問(wèn)句。在I/We think句型中,反意疑問(wèn)句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與從句一致,排除C、D;由于主句是否定句,故后面用肯定形式,所以選A

20、。針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練.單項(xiàng)填單項(xiàng)填空空10.(10.(巴中中考巴中中考) Our teacher said the earth ) Our teacher said the earth round round the sun.the sun. A.traveled A.traveled B.travels B.travels C.travelC.travel提示:考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意為“我們的老師說(shuō)地球圍繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)”。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是客觀真理,因此從句時(shí)態(tài)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選B。關(guān)于有禮貌地問(wèn)路關(guān)于有禮貌地問(wèn)路 When you travel to a new place and you cant

21、 find your way,you can ask someone for help.But do you know how to ask the way in an English-speaking country?There are many rules you should follow,and one of the most important things you should remember is to be polite.No one likes to help those who are impolite.Youd better stop to wait or walk t

22、o the person who you want to ask the way.Dont be nervous,and dont walk too fast,or the person will have doubts about your intention.Dont touch or stand close to the person,especially a lady,because the people in some Western countries will feel uncomfortable when some strangers are too close to them

23、.When you ask the way,its important to express your ideas in a polite way.First of all,you should say “Excuse me” to catch someones attention.There are many ways to ask the way,but the most important thing is how to be polite.For example,“How can I get to the nearest post office?” and “Could you ple

24、ase tell me how I can get to the nearest post office?” are similar requestsboth are correct English,but the first could sound rude.Its important to use correct language,but sometimes this is not enoughwe need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.Usually the polite ways are longer and more

25、 difficult than those direct ways because you need to spend some time leading into the question.However,if you want to get help and not to offend people,youd better learn about the language etiquette;its just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary.And doing this will also help you become bet

26、ter at English.【詞匯積累】doubt doubt 疑惑疑惑; ;疑疑問(wèn)問(wèn)intentionintention意意圖圖; ;目的目的offend offend 觸觸怒怒; ;冒犯冒犯技巧借鑒 本單元的中心話題是有禮貌地尋求信息,這篇文章講述了在國(guó)外問(wèn)路時(shí)應(yīng)該注意到的事項(xiàng)和我們應(yīng)該遵循的原則,多使用祈使句來(lái)表示建議,如:Dont be nervous,and dont talk too fast.(不要緊張,不要講得太快),Youd better(你最好),You should say “Excuse me” to catch someones attention.(你應(yīng)該說(shuō)“打擾

27、了”來(lái)引起某人的注意),We need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.(當(dāng)我們提出請(qǐng)求時(shí),我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何才是有禮貌的)等。有良好的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用能力并學(xué)會(huì)這些交流技巧,一定會(huì)令你溝通無(wú)障礙。課本鏈接課本鏈接針對(duì)本單元Section B 2b的內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題1.When you visit a foreign country,what is important 1.When you visit a foreign country,what is important to know?to know? 2.What do good

28、speakers of English do when speaking 2.What do good speakers of English do when speaking with different people?with different people? 3.Why is it important to learn how to use proper 3.Why is it important to learn how to use proper language?language? When we visit a foreign country,it is important t

29、o When we visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help politely.know how to ask for help politely.Good speakers of English change the way they talk Good speakers of English change the way they talk when speaking with different people.when speaking with different people.This wi

30、ll help you become better at English,or any This will help you become better at English,or any other language you wish to speak.other language you wish to speak. ：指路指路黃教授的美國(guó)朋友黃教授的美國(guó)朋友Tom要到中國(guó)考察要到中國(guó)考察,Tom得知黃得知黃教授生病住院教授生病住院,決定一下飛機(jī)就到醫(yī)院看望黃教授。決定一下飛機(jī)就到醫(yī)院看望黃教授。假設(shè)你是黃教授的兒子黃磊假設(shè)你是黃教授的兒子黃磊,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的示意圖請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的示意圖給給To

31、m寫一封電子郵件寫一封電子郵件,告訴他出機(jī)場(chǎng)后到達(dá)醫(yī)院告訴他出機(jī)場(chǎng)后到達(dá)醫(yī)院的路線。的路線。要求要求:80詞左右。詞左右。：指路指路【思路點(diǎn)撥】稱呼Dear正文客氣語(yǔ):Im very happy that youre coming指路:take a taxi,go down,turn left,go along,turn right, across from結(jié)尾語(yǔ):I hope to署名Yours,Huang Lei 【重點(diǎn)【重點(diǎn)詞匯詞匯】寫寫出下列短出下列短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)1.1.通往通往的路的路 2.2.人民人民醫(yī)醫(yī)院院 3.3.乘出租乘出租車車 4.4.沿著沿著走走 5.5.向左向左轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn) 6.6.在

32、在的的對(duì)對(duì)面面 turn leftturn leftgo down/alonggo down/along take a taxitake a taxi Peoples HospitalPeoples Hospital the way tothe way toacross fromacross from【重點(diǎn)句型】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子1.我很高興你要來(lái)看望我的爸爸。我很高興你要來(lái)看望我的爸爸。I am very happy that youre my father. 2.你需要從飛機(jī)場(chǎng)乘坐出租車。你需要從飛機(jī)場(chǎng)乘坐出租車。You t take a taxi from the . 3.沿著第二

33、大街走并且在新街向右轉(zhuǎn)。沿著第二大街走并且在新街向右轉(zhuǎn)。Go the Second Avenue and at the New Street. 4.醫(yī)院就在超市的對(duì)面。醫(yī)院就在超市的對(duì)面。The hospital is the supermarket. 5.我希望盡快見到你。我希望盡快見到你。I hope .coming to visitcoming to visitneed toneed toairportairportalongturn rightturn rightjust across fromjust across fromto see you soonto see you soon

34、【單元參考句型】【單元參考句型】Could you please tell me?Excuse me.Do you know?Go to the second floorExcuse me,I wonder if you can help meDear Tom,Dear Tom,I am very happy that youre coming to visit my father.Now I am very happy that youre coming to visit my father.Now let me tell you the way to the Peoples Hospita

35、l.let me tell you the way to the Peoples Hospital.You need to take a taxi from the airport.Go down the Long You need to take a taxi from the airport.Go down the Long Street and turn left at the zoo.Then go along the Second Street and turn left at the zoo.Then go along the Second Avenue and turn righ

36、t at the New Street.Go down the New Avenue and turn right at the New Street.Go down the New Street and turn left at the Hongxing Supermarket.The Street and turn left at the Hongxing Supermarket.The hospital is just across from the supermarket.hospital is just across from the supermarket.I hope to se

37、e you soon.I hope to see you soon.Yours,Yours,Huang LeiHuang Lei名師點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先,郵件內(nèi)容符合圖示,能夠根據(jù)方向所示來(lái)描寫從機(jī)場(chǎng)到人民醫(yī)院的正確路線,內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單、明了。再次,文章符合郵件的書寫要求,在開頭和結(jié)尾處都運(yùn)用了很自然的過(guò)渡性語(yǔ)言。 與本單元相關(guān)的看圖作文常涉及問(wèn)路和指路。首先,要看清圖片,結(jié)合文字提示,了解圖片所要傳達(dá)的信息。根據(jù)線路圖示編寫對(duì)話或指路的時(shí)候,要明確問(wèn)路人現(xiàn)在所處的地點(diǎn)及其目的地和所要經(jīng)過(guò)的路線。然后,利用所學(xué)的相關(guān)句型,根據(jù)題目要求編寫對(duì)話或者指路。問(wèn)路、指路時(shí)有時(shí)采用書信體或留言條的形式, 這時(shí)要注意書信

38、和留言條的格式,不要忘記開頭和結(jié)尾的禮貌用語(yǔ),盡量采用所學(xué)的問(wèn)路句型,路線要交代清楚。常用的指路用語(yǔ)有:Go straight along沿著一直走。Turn left/right.向左/右拐。Go past走過(guò)You can take a bus.你可以乘公交車。Its only five minutes walk.步行才五分鐘。Its on your left/right.它在你的左/右邊。You wont miss it.你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)它的。 用所用所給給的的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文全短文( (北京中考北京中考)Peter lost his friends book.He felt very sa

39、d.Kate )Peter lost his friends book.He felt very sad.Kate broke her moms favorite cup.broke her moms favorite cup.1 1 She was so sorry for She was so sorry for her mistake.her mistake.We all make mistakes because were human.And its not We all make mistakes because were human.And its not always easy

40、to get on well with everyone all the always easy to get on well with everyone all the time.Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings although we dont time.Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings although we dont do it on purpose.Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings on do it on purpose.Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings on purpose.purpose.2 2 So we apologize(So we apologize(道歉道歉).).An apology tells someone that were sorry for our An apology tells someone that were sorry for our mistakes.Its a way to show that well try to do better in mis