2013高考一輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀教程Module6 Hot Topics

1、Module 6Hot Topics選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程考點串講考點串講 講練互動講練互動如何把握閱讀理解中的長難句如何把握閱讀理解中的長難句分析長難句首先需要尋找下面幾個點分析長難句首先需要尋找下面幾個點:1.尋找謂語動詞尋找謂語動詞找到了謂語動詞找到了謂語動詞,就說明有句子存在就說明有句子存在.首先首先,如何如何尋找謂語動詞呢尋找謂語動詞呢?很簡單很簡單,有時態(tài)的動詞就一定有時態(tài)的動詞就一定是謂語是謂語. 欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程然后然后,順著謂語動詞往前找順著謂語動詞往前找,如果有引導(dǎo)詞存在如果有引導(dǎo)詞存在,就說明這個謂語

2、動詞所在的句子是個從句就說明這個謂語動詞所在的句子是個從句,再再根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞前的單詞判定這是個什么從句根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞前的單詞判定這是個什么從句:A如果引導(dǎo)詞前是個名詞如果引導(dǎo)詞前是個名詞,那就根據(jù)情況區(qū)別那就根據(jù)情況區(qū)別是定語從句還是同位語從句是定語從句還是同位語從句;B如果引導(dǎo)詞前是實意動詞如果引導(dǎo)詞前是實意動詞,那就說明這個從那就說明這個從句是賓語從句句是賓語從句;欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程C如果引導(dǎo)詞前是系動詞如果引導(dǎo)詞前是系動詞,那就說明這個從句那就說明這個從句是表語從句是表語從句;D如果其前是狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞如果其前是狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,那就說明這那就說明這是個狀語從句是個狀

3、語從句;如果順著謂語動詞往前找如果順著謂語動詞往前找,卻沒有引導(dǎo)詞存在卻沒有引導(dǎo)詞存在,那就說明這是主句的謂語動詞那就說明這是主句的謂語動詞,那它的前面就那它的前面就是主語是主語,后面就是賓語或表語后面就是賓語或表語.欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程如如:This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in,a fact underlined by statistics that shows that out of eighty European televisi

4、on networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.該句中的謂語動詞已經(jīng)用黑體標(biāo)出來該句中的謂語動詞已經(jīng)用黑體標(biāo)出來.demonstrates前面沒有引導(dǎo)詞前面沒有引導(dǎo)詞,它就是主句的謂它就是主句的謂語動詞語動詞;is前有引導(dǎo)詞前有引導(dǎo)詞that,且且that前是實意動詞前是實意動詞,欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程所以這是賓語從句所以這是賓語從句;show前有引導(dǎo)詞前有引導(dǎo)詞that,其前其前是名詞是名詞fact,且且that在從句中顯然作主語在從句中顯然作主語,所以這所以這里有一個里有一個that引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句;最后一個

5、動詞是最后一個動詞是took,其前也存在著其前也存在著that,且且that前是實意動詞前是實意動詞,所以所以took所在的句子是賓語從句所在的句子是賓語從句.綜上綜上,本題主本題主句是一個主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)句是一個主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),并且賓語中又有一個定并且賓語中又有一個定語從句和賓語從句語從句和賓語從句.欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程2.尋找并列連詞尋找并列連詞常見的并列連詞有常見的并列連詞有and,but,yet,or,so,for,not only.but also.看到這些單詞看到這些單詞,一般就有并列結(jié)一般就有并列結(jié)構(gòu)存在構(gòu)存在,并且很可能存在著省略問題并且很可能存在著省略問題.如如:

6、They are the possessions of the autonomous(selfgoverning)man of traditional theory,and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程如上如上,并列連詞以用黑體標(biāo)出并列連詞以用黑體標(biāo)出,顯然第一個顯然第一個and前后的兩個句子是完全并列的前后的兩個句子是完全并列的;后面

7、的后面的and前后前后兩句話也應(yīng)該是并列的兩句話也應(yīng)該是并列的,并且其前的謂語動詞并且其前的謂語動詞前有引導(dǎo)詞前有引導(dǎo)詞in which,in which前又是個名詞前又是個名詞,所所以這是由以這是由and引導(dǎo)的兩個定語從句引導(dǎo)的兩個定語從句.因為存在并因為存在并列列,所以第二個定從和第一個相比所以第二個定從和第一個相比,少了少了in which a person is.綜上綜上,本句話是由第一個本句話是由第一個and連接的兩個并列的句子連接的兩個并列的句子,并且兩個句子都是主并且兩個句子都是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)系表結(jié)構(gòu).且且and后面的句子中還有一個后面的句子中還有一個and引引導(dǎo)的兩個并列定語從句導(dǎo)

8、的兩個并列定語從句,共同修飾共同修飾practices.欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程3.尋找引導(dǎo)詞尋找引導(dǎo)詞什么是從句什么是從句?從句就是句子前面有一個引導(dǎo)詞從句就是句子前面有一個引導(dǎo)詞.所以找到引導(dǎo)詞就找到了從句所以找到引導(dǎo)詞就找到了從句,再根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞再根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞前的單詞確定其是什么從句前的單詞確定其是什么從句(前面已做過講解前面已做過講解此處不再講述此處不再講述).欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程如如:Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which,in its strongest fo

9、rm,states that language imprisons the mind,and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce farreaching consequences for the culture of a society.欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程如上如上,引導(dǎo)詞以用黑體標(biāo)注出來引導(dǎo)詞以用黑體標(biāo)注出來,which前面是前面是名詞名詞determinism,并且并且which在從句中作主語在從句中作主語,顯然這是個定語從句顯然這是個定語從句,修飾其前的名詞修飾其前的名詞.第二個第二個引導(dǎo)詞

10、引導(dǎo)詞that前面是實意動詞前面是實意動詞state,所以這是個賓所以這是個賓語從句語從句.最后的引導(dǎo)詞最后的引導(dǎo)詞that前有并列連詞前有并列連詞and,顯顯然后兩個然后兩個that從句是完全并列的賓語從句從句是完全并列的賓語從句. 所所以該句是個簡單的主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)以該句是個簡單的主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),賓語的最后一賓語的最后一個單詞是名詞個單詞是名詞,存在一個定語從句存在一個定語從句,定語從句中定語從句中又有兩個并列的賓語從句又有兩個并列的賓語從句.欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程4.尋找名詞尋找名詞一般的長句子中一般的長句子中,名詞后只要不是謂語動詞名詞后只要不是謂語動詞,一一般都有修飾限定

11、成分般都有修飾限定成分,即定語或同位語即定語或同位語.也就是也就是說說,我們只要能尋找到名詞我們只要能尋找到名詞,其后的東西就確定其后的東西就確定是修飾或解釋前面的名詞是修飾或解釋前面的名詞.欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程如如:Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect h

12、undreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place.欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程如上如上,分析各個名詞分析各個名詞,第一個名詞第一個名詞pearson后顯然后顯然是謂語動詞是謂語動詞;第二個名詞第二個名詞work后面后面of短語顯然短語顯然是修飾是修飾work的的;第三個名詞后也有修飾成分第三個名詞后也有修飾成分;calendar后從句也是修飾該名詞的后從句也是修飾該名詞的;最后最后,兩個兩個并列的名詞后仍然是修飾名詞的并列的名詞后仍然是修飾名詞的.那如果把所那如果把所有修飾名詞的詞劃去有修飾名詞的詞劃去,句子的主

13、干就顯示出來句子的主干就顯示出來了了:Pearson has pieced together the work to produce a calendar.欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程5.尋找動詞不定式和分詞尋找動詞不定式和分詞如上所述如上所述,動詞只能作謂語動詞只能作謂語,不作謂語的動詞要不作謂語的動詞要變成不是動詞變成不是動詞,即分詞和不定式即分詞和不定式;那就意味著分那就意味著分詞和不定式雖然表達的意義不同詞和不定式雖然表達的意義不同,但是其在句但是其在句子中所作的成分是完全一樣的子中所作的成分是完全一樣的.也就是說也就是說,分詞分詞和不定式除了不能作謂語以外和不定式除了不

14、能作謂語以外,任何成分都可任何成分都可以充當(dāng)以充當(dāng).欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程6.尋找介詞尋找介詞有介詞一般都會有介詞短語有介詞一般都會有介詞短語,在句子中充當(dāng)表在句子中充當(dāng)表語、定語、狀語等語、定語、狀語等.欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程 (2011年高考浙江卷年高考浙江卷).Recommended ways of creating customer delight include:underpromising and overdelivering (saying that a repair will be carried out within five hour

15、s,but getting it done within two);欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程replacing a faulty product immediately; throwing in a gift voucher (購物禮券購物禮券) as an unexpected “thank you” to regular customers;and always returning calls,even when they are complaints.Aiming for customer delight is all very well,but if services

16、 do not reach the high level promised,欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程disappointment or worse will be the result.This can be eased by offering an apology and an explanation of why the service did not meet usual standards with empathy (for example,“I know how you must feel”),and possible solutions (replacement,

17、compensation or whatever fairness suggests best meets the case)欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程Airlines face some of the toughest challenges over customer care.Fierce competition has convinced them that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool,while there is great potential for customer anger over

18、delays caused by weather,unclaimed luggage and technical problems.欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程54.Customer delight is important for airlines because _Atheir telephone style remains unchangedBthey are more likely to meet with complaintsCthe services cost them a lot of moneyDthe policies can be applied to the

19、ir staff欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程【解析解析】推理判斷題推理判斷題.信息包含在信息包含在Fierce competition has convinced them that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool, while there is great potential for customer anger over delays caused by weather, unclaimed luggage and technical problems.一句中一句中,while在句中是轉(zhuǎn)折連詞在句中是轉(zhuǎn)

20、折連詞,在后在后面分句中面分句中anger over是關(guān)鍵是關(guān)鍵,而且原句中的而且原句中的potential和選項中的和選項中的likely對應(yīng)對應(yīng).【答案答案】B欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練Protecting Copyright(版權(quán)保護版權(quán)保護)Having finished her homework, Ma Li wants some music for relaxation. As usual, she starts her computer and goes to B to download music files. But this time she

21、 is surprised when an announcement about protecting songs copyright bursts onto the screen. 欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程The age of free music and movie downloads may have come to an end as Web companies like Baidu are accused of pirating copyright. Lawsuits have been filed against four websites offering fr

22、ee downloads. In September 2005, a Beijing court ordered Baidu to pay recording company Shanghai Push compensation for their losses. 欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程Baidu was also told to block the links to the pirated music on the website. This caused a heated discussion on Interact file sharing.“Baidus defea

23、t in the lawsuit shows it is not right to get copyrighted songs without paying. Downloaders may face lawsuits or fines,”said an official.欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程Like many teens, Huang Ruoru, an 18yearold girl from Puning in Guangdong Province, doesnt think that getting music from websites is wrong. She

24、 always shares her favourite songs downloaded from Baidu with her friends. When told about the lawsuit, she began to feel a little guilty about obtaining others work without paying.欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程However, other teenagers have different ideas. Wang Yafei, a Senior 2 girl from Jinan, Shandong Pr

25、ovince pointed out that file sharing is a good way to promote pop singers.“If I download a song and really like it, I will buy the CD,”she said. “So what the recording companies really should concentrate on is improving their music, rather than pursuing filesharers.”欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程1.Which of t

26、he following best describes the passage?A. Music on the Internet is of better quality.B. Downloading material can be illegal.C. Its good to get free music on the Internet.D. Baidu is a popular web company.解析解析:選選B.主旨大意題主旨大意題.其他選項都太片面其他選項都太片面,只有只有B能較好概括文章的內(nèi)容能較好概括文章的內(nèi)容.欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程2.The four

27、web companies were put to court because _A. they got copyrighted songs without payingB. they downloaded copyrighted music for peopleC. they make copyrighted files for free downloadsD. they offer free music on line欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程解析解析:選選C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段的句子根據(jù)第一段的句子Lawsuits have been filed against four websites offering free downloads.可知這四家網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司可知這四家網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司被起訴的原因被起訴的原因.欄目欄目導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)引選修選修 閱讀教程閱讀教程3.How do some of the teenagers feel while downloading free music