大學(xué)英語B模擬試題答案與講解一

1、大學(xué)英語(B)模擬試題Test 1第一部分：交際用語（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 此部分共有10個(gè)未完成的對話，針對每個(gè)對話中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。 1How are you，Bob?     一 TedAHow are you? BIm fineThank you CHow do you do? DNice to meet you2Thanks for your help     AMy pleasure BNever mind CQuite rig

2、ht DDont thank me 3一HelloIm Harry Potter 一Hello，my name is Charles Green，but Acall my Charles Bcall me at Charles Ccall me Charles Dcall Charles me4一Paul， ?     一Oh，thats my father!And beside him，my mother Awhat is the person over there Bwhos talking over there Cwhat are they doing Dwhich

3、is that5一Hi，Tom，hows everything with you?             ，and how are you? ADont mention it BHm, not too bad CThanks DPretty fast6一Thats a beautiful dress you have on!   AOh，thanksI got it yesterday BSorry，its too cheap CYou can have it DSee you later 7一Why didnt you

4、come to my birthday party yesterday? 一 AExcuse me，my friend sent me a flower BFine，I never go to birthday parties CHaha，I dont like birthday parties DSorry，but my wife had a car accident 8一Hi，welcome back!Had a nice trip? 一 AOh，fantastic!Fresh air，and sunshine every day BCome onIve got lots of fun C

5、By the way，I dont like Saturdays DWell，I'll look forward to your phone call 9一Havent seen you for ages!What are you busy doing now? 一 A1 hate the weather here BMy hair is getting a bit longer CYeah，thanks for coming DI am working part time in a bookshop，you know 10一Marilyn，I'm afraid I have

6、to be leaving now AThat sounds wonderful BOh，so early? CNot at a11 DGood luck! 第二部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）     此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問題。請從每個(gè)問題后面的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。Passage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789At the time France was in a crisisThe government was ba

7、dly run and people's lives were miserableKing Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxesBut his effort failedHe ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by forceOn July 14,1789，they stormed and took the Basti

8、lle，where political prisoners were keptEver since that day，July 14 has been the French National DayLouis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and PrussiaHowever，he was caught and put in prisonIn September 1792，the monarchy was abolishedIn the same year，Louis was executedA fe

9、w months later his wife，Marie also had her head cut offThe Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against FranceThe French raised republican armies to defend the nationThe Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of

10、people lost their livesIn the end，power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte(190 words) 11Whats this passage about? A.France BKing Louis C.The French Revolution DEurope 12Which did not happen in 1789? AThe French Revolution broke out BThe national economy was developing rapidly CThe government wasnt well ru

11、n DKing Louis XIV was in power 13Where were the political prisoners kept? AIn VerSailles. BIn Austria CIn Prussia DIn Bastille 14hat does the underlined word“abolished”mean? APut off BEstablished CUnited DEnded 15What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? AJuly 14 has become the French National Day

12、BIt brought some impact on the other European kings    。 CLouiss wife，Marie was killed DThe king tried to control the national parliament Passage 2 In the United States，it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morningIf you telephone him early in the day，while he is shavi

13、ng or having breakfast，the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attentionThe same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11：00 pmIf someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life or deathThe time chosen for the cal

14、l communicates its importanceIn social life，time plays a very important part.In the USAguests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party dateBut it is not true in all countriesIn other areas of the world，it may b

15、e considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgottenThe meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldThus，misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differentlyP

16、romptness is valued highly in American life，for exampleIf people are not prompt，they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsibleIn the USno one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour，it would be too impoliteA person who is 5 minutes late，will say a few words of expl

17、anation，though perhaps he will not complete the sentence(260 words) 16What is the main idea of this passage? AIt is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the US BThe role of time in Social life over the world CIf people are not promptthey may be regarded as impol

18、ite or not fully responsible in the US DNot every country treats the concept of time as the same 17What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? AA matter of work BA matter of 1ife or death CYou want to see him or her DYou want to make an appointment with him

19、 or her 18Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? Aat 7：00 am Bat 4：00 pm Cat the midnight Dat 4：00 am 19Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? AIn the USAguests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to

20、 a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date BThere is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time CIt may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the USA DPromptness is valued highly in American li

21、fe 20From the passage we can safely infer that Aits a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time Bthe meaning of time differs in different parts of the world Cit makes no difference in the USwhether you are early or late for a business party Dif a person is late for a date，he neednt mak

22、e some explanation Passage 3A foreigners first impression of the USis likely to be that everyone is in a rushoften under pressureCity people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly，seeking attention in a store，and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任務(wù))R

23、acing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country Working time is considered preciousOthers in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowedEach person hurries to make room for the next personIf yo

24、u dont，waiters will hurry you You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past youYou will miss smiles，brief conversations，and small courtesies with strangersDont take it personallyThis is because people value time highly，and they resent someone else“wasting”it beyond a certain co

25、urtesy point The view of time affects the importance we attach to patienceIn the American svstem of values，patience is not a high priorityMany of us have what might be calied“a short fuse·”We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of

26、pleasure，work value，or restThose coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business callfor example，they will miss

27、 the ritual socializing-that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own countryThey may miss leisurely business chats in a cafe or coffeehouse Normally，Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talksWe seek out evide

28、nce of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially，we start talking business very quickly(348 words) 21Which of the following statements is wrong? AAmericans seem to be always under press

29、ure BAmericans attach less importance to patience CAmericans dont care much about ritual socializing DAmericans are impolite to their business colleagues 22In the fourth paragraph，“a high priority”means Aa less important thing Ba first concern Ca good business Dan attractive gift 23Americans evaluat

30、e a business colleague Athrough social courtesy Bthrough prolonged business talks Cby establishing business relations Dby learning about their past performance 24This passage mainly talks about Ahow Americans treasure their time Bhow busy Americans are every day Chow Americans do business with forei

31、gners Dwhat American way of life is like 25We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in writing is Acritical Bironical Cappreciative Dobjective 第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）     此部分共有20個(gè)未完成的句子，針對每個(gè)句子中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。 26Professor smith pr

32、omised to look _my paper，that is，to read it carefully before the defence Aafter Bover Con Dinto 27Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _. Ain between Bfar apart Camong them Dfrom each other 28As the bus came round the corner，it ran a big tree by the roadsi

33、de. Ainto Bon Cover Dup 29On average，a successful lawyer has to talk to several a day. Acustomers Bsupporters Cguests Dclients 30What is the train to Birmingham? Afee Btip Cfare Dcost 31The students were a11 entertained in a Mexican restaurant，at Professor Brian's Amoney Bpay Cexpense Dloss 32To

34、m，what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a and disorder! Amass Bmess Cguess Dbus 33If she wants to stay thin，she must make a in her diet. Achange Bturn Crun Dgo 34 the War of Independence，the United States was an English colony. ABefore BAt CIn DBetween 35You shouldnt your time li

35、ke that，Bob；you have to finish your school work tonight Acut Bdo Ckill Dkick 36When Lily came home at 5 p.myesterday，her mother dinner in the kitchen Acooked Bwas cooking Ccooks Dhas cooked 37Did you notice the guy head looked like a big potato? Awho Bwhich Cwhose Dwhom 38Both the kids and their par

36、ents English，I thinkI know it from their accent Ais Bbeen Care Dwas 39Never before see such a terrible car accident on the road! AI have Bhave I CI did Ddid I 40Johns father mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University Ataught Bteaches Chas taught Dis teaching 41Every y

37、ear thousands of lives in road accidents because of careless driving Alose Blost Chave lost Dare lost 42The young lady coming over to us our English teacher；the way she walks tells US that! Amust be Bcan be Cwould be Dcould be43Had you come five minutes earlier，you the train to BirminghamBut now you

38、 missed it Awould catch Bwould have caught Ccould catch Dshould catch 44Eggs，though rich in nourishments，have of fat Aa large number Bthe large number Ca large amount Dthe large amount 45No matter ，the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely Ait was snowing hard

39、Bhard it was snowing Chow it was snowing hard Dhow hard it was snowing 第四部分：完型填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）     以下短文中共包含10個(gè)未完成的句子，針對每個(gè)句子中空缺部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。 There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman 46 they met，the two eldest，who were twins， 47 to qu

40、arrel about which of them should be his fathers heir(繼承人)The youngest，who was not 48 ambitious(野心勃勃的)，took no part in their argumentAs soon as they left home，the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for 49 of thembut insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-sup

41、portingThe 50 twin，who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality，decided that he would take up the stage 51 a careerHe 52 a small repertory company，acted in minor parts，was always unpunctual(不準(zhǔn)時(shí))at rehearsals and was accordingly 53 with his fellowactorsHe earned little and so had to

42、 live mainly on his allowanceHe occasionally thought of 54 his profession，but always put off 55 a decision，and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned 46Awhatever Bwhenever Cwherever Dhowever 47Aare used Bused Cusing Dare using 48Aat least Bat most Cin the least Din the most 49Aevery Ball Cea

43、ch Dnone 50Afirst Bolder Cyounger Delder 51Ais Bas Cbe D 52Ajoined Battended Cwent Djoined in 53Apopular Bunpopular Cwelcome Dunwelcome 54A1iving Bturning Cending Dchanging 55Amaking Bmake Cdecide Ddeciding 第五部分：英譯漢（滿分15分）   請?jiān)?0分鐘內(nèi)把下列5句英文翻譯成中文，把答案寫在答題紙上。 56Wang Lis father has taught English he

44、re since he graduated from Peking University 57Please give this book to whoever comes first 58Though it was late，they kept on working 59Bill hit his car into a wall last night 60Would you please help me with this heavy box? 第六部分：寫作（滿分15分） 要求在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語寫一篇不少于80字的短文。 Sports1你喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)。 2你如何喜

45、歡上這種運(yùn)動(dòng)。 3運(yùn)動(dòng)對你有什么益處(工作、學(xué)習(xí)和生活)。大學(xué)英語(B)模擬試題答案與講解Test 1第一部分：交際用語（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 15 BACBB 610 ADADB 1【答案】B?！窘馕觥繉ow are you?的回答，一般都用Im-fine，thank you。 而回答How do you do?一般用How do you do，這是第一次見面時(shí)的用語。 2【答案】A?！窘馕觥炕卮饎e人的致謝，英語常用my pleasure或you are welcome； 其他選項(xiàng)均不適宜。 3【答案】c。【解析】call sb sth把稱作。 4【答案】B?！窘馕觥可衔膯?/p>

46、“講話的人是誰?”，下文是回答。 5【答案】B?！窘馕觥繂柡蛘Z。B最適合，表示“還可以，還不錯(cuò)”。A看起來很 像正確答案，但是這句話的意思是“沒關(guān)系”。 6【答案】A?！窘馕觥可衔氖琴澝溃挛氖紫纫獙e人的恭維表示感謝。所以選 A。 7【答案】D?！窘馕觥可衔奶岢鲆蓡枺挛氖轻槍栴}的回答，解釋不來的原因， 故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。 8【答案】A。【解析】上文問旅行怎么樣?下文應(yīng)該對應(yīng)回答，只有A是符合情 景的答案。 9【答案】D?！窘馕觥可衔膯栕罱κ裁茨?下文的回答當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是D。 10【答案】B?！窘馕觥看颂嶣的口氣是表示再次的挽留。 第二部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

47、11一15 CBDDD 1620 BBBDB 2125 DBDAC 11【答案】C?！窘馕觥恐髦碱}。文章講的正是法國革命發(fā)生的事情。 12【答案】B?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章講的全部都是法國大革命的事，而沒有涉及到法國當(dāng)時(shí)的國家經(jīng)濟(jì)。 13【答案】D?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)判斷題。可以從文章第5行和第6行找到答案。 14【答案】D?！窘馕觥吭~匯推理題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可以判斷abolish這里是“廢除”的意思，相對應(yīng)的含義只有D答案。A是“推遲”，B是“建立”，C是“聯(lián)合”。 15【答案】D?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)判斷題。這里是國王想要控制議會(huì)，才導(dǎo)致了國王和議會(huì)的不和，人民的不滿，才爆發(fā)了革命，因此法國大革命的結(jié)

48、果是選項(xiàng)A、B、C，而不是D。 16【答案】B?！窘馕觥恐髦碱}。根據(jù)對文章的閱讀與理解，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇文章主要是向人們介紹時(shí)間觀念的文章，而其他項(xiàng)是文章的部分細(xì)節(jié)。 17【答案】B。【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。在文章的第5行有明確的說明。 18【答案】B?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第1行和第5行的說明，我們可以判斷只有B是最合適的時(shí)間。 19【答案】D?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章，我們知道在美國如果在宴會(huì)前三四天才邀請的客人，往往是不重要的客人，所以A錯(cuò)。同時(shí)各國對于時(shí)間的理解也各有不同，所以B錯(cuò)。在美國應(yīng)該提前發(fā)出邀請，所以C錯(cuò)。 20【答案】B。【解析】選項(xiàng)A本身陳述就與文章內(nèi)容不符，所以不是正

49、確選項(xiàng)。D與文中陳述不符。C也不符合題意。B可以從文中找到答案。 21【答案】D。【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章中提到美國人不太有耐心，不在乎社交禮節(jié)等是他們珍惜時(shí)間的表現(xiàn)，不是對同事不禮貌。 22【答案】B。【解析】推測詞義。根據(jù)前、后段的實(shí)例判斷為首要考慮之事，故a first concern 23【答案】D?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)本文倒數(shù)第二句“we seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies” 24【答案】A。【解析】要旨題

50、。根據(jù)第一段第一句“A foreigners first impression of the USis likely to be that everyone is in a rushoften under pressure” 25【答案】C?！窘馕觥颗袛嘧髡哒Z氣題。本文作者是一個(gè)美國人，他在講述自己同胞的特征、性格、為人準(zhǔn)則等時(shí)充滿了自豪，故判斷C“贊美的”為答案。 第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 2630 BAADC 3135 CBAAC 3640 BCCDC 4l一45 DABCD 26【答案】B?！窘馕觥縧ook over瀏覽，閱讀；look after照顧，

51、照看；look on認(rèn)  27【答案】A?！窘馕觥縤n between在中間。far apart離得很遠(yuǎn)。這句話的意思是我們的房子離火車站有一英里遠(yuǎn)，在我們的房子和車站之間沒有太多其他的房子。 28【答案】A?！窘馕觥縭un into撞上，碰上；run on流逝，涉及；run over溢出；run up高漲，高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。 29【答案】D?！窘馕觥縞lient客戶，委托人；customer消費(fèi)者；supporter支持者；guest：客人。 30【答案】C?！窘馕觥縡ee費(fèi)用(會(huì)費(fèi)，學(xué)費(fèi)等)，酬金；tip小費(fèi)；fare(火車、汽車等交通)費(fèi)用；cost成本，價(jià)錢，代價(jià)。 31【答案】C?！窘馕觥縜t sbs expense花某人的錢，由某人掏錢。 32【答案】B?！窘馕觥縨ess混亂，臟亂。 33【答案】A?！窘馕觥縨ake a change轉(zhuǎn)變；make a turn轉(zhuǎn)彎。 34【答案】A?！窘馕觥窟@句話意思是：在獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭之前，美國是英國的殖民地。 35【答案】C?！窘馕觥縦ill time消磨時(shí)間。 36【答案】B?！窘馕觥靠疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。這句話意思是：當(dāng)Lily昨天下午五點(diǎn)回家時(shí)，媽媽正在廚房里做晚飯。是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 37【答案】C。【解析】定語從句，修飾guy，是指“他的頭看起來像個(gè)大馬鈴薯的那個(gè)男子”，因此選C。 38【答案】C。