大小作文模板加范文

1、 第一部分 寫作應(yīng)用文(小作文）一、書信寫作結(jié)構(gòu)框架和模板 應(yīng)用文仍然以書信格式備考為主，了解通知和備忘錄的格式即可。稱呼：不同信體對應(yīng)不同的收件人,收件人稱Dear Sir or Madam您好（在不知道對方具體名字）呼可以是收件人未知或收件人已知。（左對 Dear Lucy（從題目中找具體寫信對象）齊）As a senior student of Peking University, I第一段：（自我介紹/簡單問候）+簡述寫作目的 am writing to我是.，寫這封信是為了./I write this letter to我寫這封信是為了.第二段：展開陳述寫作目的，覆蓋指導(dǎo)語（dire

2、ctions）中的要點(diǎn)。(重在提出理由、要詳見重點(diǎn)信函預(yù)測。求或建議。)第三段：根據(jù)信體，再次道歉/感謝/合理請求/期待回信，與第一段相呼應(yīng)。Again, I apologize for my/ I am, withheartfelt gratitude, looking forward to yourreply./ I am in desperate need for落款：落款部分使用正確寫法；署名須按照指導(dǎo)語的要求寫。指導(dǎo)語一般要求署名右對齊Yours sincerely,Li Min （根據(jù)題目的人名字）二、重點(diǎn)信函預(yù)測1、 咨詢類 咨詢類信函的寫作目的是咨詢或請求他人提供相關(guān)信息、資料

3、或建議等。寫這類信函時(shí)注意用語禮貌。 必備句式： 【第一段】I am writing to inquire寫這封信我想詢問一下.I would be very grateful to you if you let me know非常感謝您能告知我.I would appreciate very much if you can provide me with more details about非常感謝您能告知我.關(guān)于.的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容【第二段】Could you give me some specific information?請告訴我一些具體信息Firstly, I want to know t

4、he price/taste/color/size/style of?首先，我想知道.的價(jià)格/味道/顏色/尺寸/款式Secondly, I wonder whether其次我想知道.能否 can function/work properly.能否正常運(yùn)行/when and where this activity will be held.該活動將在何時(shí)何地舉行【第三段】Thank you in advance for your assistance. 謝謝您的幫忙I look forward to your early reply.期待您盡快回信I hope you can call me a

5、t 123456 as soon as possible. 請盡快聯(lián)系我I am looking forward to your immediate response at your earliest convenience. Thank you.若您方便，請盡快回復(fù)，謝謝。Directions:Yesterday when you were browsing website, you saw an electronic dictionary which you wanted to buy. （題目內(nèi)容是：昨天在瀏覽網(wǎng)站時(shí)，你看到了中意的電子詞典）So you write a letter t

6、o1) express your intention and表達(dá)意圖2) inquire some details about the electronic dictionary. 詢問細(xì)節(jié)You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)Dear Sir or Madam,您好Yesterday when I was

7、 browsing your website, I saw an electronic dictionary which I have expected for a long time. 昨天在瀏覽你們網(wǎng)站時(shí)，我看到了一款中意很久的電子詞典。So I am writing to inquire some details about this electronic dictionary.所以我寫這封信是想咨詢一些該產(chǎn)品的詳細(xì)信息。I would appreciate very much if you can provide me with some specific information. 麻

8、煩您請給我以下這些信息內(nèi)容，謝謝。（此句我沒有按英文直譯：如果你能提供一些具體信息，我將不勝感激。而是按照中國人說話習(xí)慣意譯。）Firstly, is there any other color besides gray that the electronic dictionary has? 首先，請問除了灰色外還有別的顏色嗎？As far as I am concerned, the best color is red.（因?yàn)椋┪易钕矚g紅色。 In addition, what other functions does it have apart from looking up the me

9、aning of the word? 另外，（我想請問一下）除了可以查字詞含義，該電子詞典還有別的什么功能嗎？Finally, how much do I need to pay for the postage?最后，請告知我郵費(fèi)多少。Thank you in advance for your assistance.在此先提前謝謝您的解答。 I look forward to your early reply.很期待您能盡快回信。Yours sincerely, Li Ming2、 申請類申請類信函的寫作目的是通過介紹個(gè)人信息及其個(gè)人經(jīng)歷向收信人提出想得到某個(gè)工作職位或?qū)W位等請求的信件。寫這類

10、信函時(shí)注意用語禮貌。 必備句式： 【第一段】 I am writing this letter to recommend推薦 myself as a qualified candidate for the job of.I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity 有機(jī)會做.to do graduate study in your university.【第二段】I am confident that I am qualified for it.我確信能勝任。I have not only the profes

11、sional knowledge and practical experience but also creative mind and inquiring spirit needed for this job.我不僅有專業(yè)知識，實(shí)際的操作經(jīng)驗(yàn)還有與工作相關(guān)的創(chuàng)意(和探索精神)。I believe these virtues make me a proper candidate for this job/the scholarship/program.我相信這些品德能符合這個(gè)工作/獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金/項(xiàng)目的要求?！镜谌巍縄d appreciate the opportunity to meet with

12、 you to discuss further on how my qualifications meet the requirements of your organization/company/university.有幸能有此機(jī)會和你就安排/公司/大學(xué)所要求的條件做進(jìn)一步的討論Thanks for considering my application and I am looking forward to your reply at yourearliest convenience.感謝您能考慮我提出的申請，我期待您的盡快回信。Directions:You want to apply f

13、or a job（申請工作） as an assistant to the CEO of a company. Write a letter to the manager of the Human Resources Department（人力資源部） of that company to1) express your intention and表達(dá)意圖2) show your qualification(s)說明自己的條件You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the

14、end of the letter, Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)Dear Sir or Madam,您好I am studying at Peking University and will soon graduate in July. 我是七月份即將從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)的應(yīng)屆生。（介紹一下自己）So I am writing this letter to apply for the position of an assistant to the CEO of your company.所以寫這封信是為了申

15、請你們公司首席執(zhí)行官助手一職。（寫信意圖）I believe I am qualified for this job. 我姓辛自己能勝任該份工作。（總）First and foremost, I major in management, so I have professional knowledge to this job. 首先也是最重要的一點(diǎn)是，我主修管理學(xué)，在這方面有專業(yè)知識。Besides, I have practical experience, because I took a job as the assistant in a food company during my su

16、mmer vacation. 另外因?yàn)槭罴贂r(shí)有在食品公司擔(dān)任助理一職，所以我有實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Finally,I am confident that these qualifications make me a proper candidate for this job.最后我確信自己能勝任該工作。Thanks for considering my application and I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.感謝您能考慮我提出的申請，我期待您的盡快回信。Yours sincerely, Li Ming

17、3、 祝賀類祝賀類信函的寫作目的是對收信人的成就或喜訊表示祝賀。寫這類信函時(shí)應(yīng)注意不能一 味只祝賀，還應(yīng)提及收信人取得成就的過程。必備句式： 【第一段】I was very delighted to hear the news that 我很高興聽到.的消息It is with great pleasure that I hear of your success. Please accept my warmest/ heartiest congratulations.我很高興你成了，在此獻(xiàn)上我最熱烈/真摯的祝賀。Please allow me to convey my congratulati

18、ons on your promotion to 請?jiān)试S我向您傳達(dá)關(guān)于您升遷的美好祝福.【第二段】I know you have got excellent marks for all the courses you took.我得知你所有科目得了高分。It is great to know that you have achieved the goal you set for yourself.很高興得知你實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的目標(biāo) It is an award that you richly deserve. 你的努力付出都是值得的(這是你應(yīng)得的嘉獎(jiǎng))Im really proud of you.我

19、為你感到驕傲【第三段】Your long suffering and braveness have been rewarded today. 今天你長期的付出得到了應(yīng)有的回報(bào)I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead.我祝愿在將來幾年你能取得成功并實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的愿望。Directions:Write a letter to your best friend Bob to congratulate祝賀 him on accepting admission to（被錄?。?a postgraduate program.You should

20、 write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)Dear Bob,It is with great pleasure that I hear of your accepting admission to a postgraduate program in Peking University.得知你被錄取為北大的研究生了，我很高興。Ple

21、ase accept my warmest congratulations.我真心的祝賀你I know you have a dream to study in top college and university in our country. 我知道你一直以來夢想能在這所大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。During the past four years, you have been industrious and perseverant in order to realize this dream.在過去四年里，你一直堅(jiān)持勤奮學(xué)習(xí)來實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)夢想。 Now your hard work has paid of

22、f in this way. It is an award that you richly deserve. 現(xiàn)在你的付出有了相應(yīng)的回報(bào)。Im really proud of you.我為你感到十分驕傲。Congratulations again. 再次祝賀I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead.希望在將來的幾年內(nèi)，你能獲取成功，實(shí)現(xiàn)自己。Yours sincerely, Li Ming4、 建議類建議類信函的寫作目的是就某個(gè)問題，給收信人提出建議、忠告或改進(jìn)措施。寫這類信 函時(shí)應(yīng)注意措辭和語氣。必備句式： 【第一段】I am

23、 writing to you to suggest 建議thatI am writing to offer you my advice給你一些建議 on yourI am writing with my proposals目的 about【第二段】I would like to share with some suggestions at the setting out of your campus life on. 就大學(xué)生活給你一些建議In the first place, it is preferable that you should 第一點(diǎn)，你最好.In addition, you

24、 had better 另外你最好.Finally最好.【第三段】I sincerely hope that you will find these suggestions helpful.我真心希望這些建議能對你有幫助If you need more detailed interpretation of my proposals, I would be available at any time.如果你需要我更具體的建議，隨時(shí)歡迎Directions:Your cousin侄子, Zhang Wei, will study abroad出國留學(xué). Write him an email to

25、provide some suggestions建議 for his campus life大學(xué)生活 there.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)Dear Zhang Wei,I was very delighted to hear the news that you will study abroa

26、d. 我很高興，聽說你要出國留學(xué)了。I am writing to give you my suggestions on your campus life there.我寫這封信給你是想給你一些關(guān)于國外大學(xué)生活的建議。（寫信意圖）In the first place, I suggest you take part in some activities organized by Students Union. 首先我建議你多參加一些由學(xué)生會組織的活動。Through these activities, you can overcome the language barrier. 通過參與這些活

27、動，你能克服一些語言上的障礙。In addition, you should study hard to get scholarship which can help to save the tuition. 另外，你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)爭取獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金來支付一定的學(xué)費(fèi)。Finally, you can take part-time job to accumulate the working experience in your spare time.最后，你要在空余時(shí)間多做一些兼職來積累工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。I hope you will find these suggestions helpful .我希望這些

28、建議能對你有幫助。Were there any other question, please do not hesitate to contact me.如果有別的問題，別猶豫請盡快來問我。Yours sincerely, Li Ming短文寫作（大作文）一、必備功能框架句 1、首段描圖 （1）單圖描述：(1) What the profound cartoon reflects is not an uncommon social phenomenon, 這幅引人深思的漫畫折射出一個(gè)很普遍的社會現(xiàn)象from which we can observe that.從中我們看到（.的現(xiàn)象，即對圖畫進(jìn)

29、行具體描述）(2) How vivid the cartoon is!多么形象生動的漫畫！ It is obvious that, just as the caption goes, .顯然正如標(biāo)題.所言那樣（翻譯標(biāo)題，或描述圖片中人物的心理活動）(3) As can be seen, the picture presents a(n) shocking/inspiring scene where .（對圖畫進(jìn)行具體描述） The caption/title goes “.”，（翻譯標(biāo)題）which exactly summarizes the scene depicted in the pi

30、cture.雙圖或多圖描述：What the pictures are illustrating is a not uncommon social issue, from which we can safely observe that in the first one, while (while 表示雙圖對比；若是雙圖類比，則寫成“. Similarly,”)in the second one（對圖畫進(jìn)行具體描述） It is obvious that, just as the caption goes, .（翻譯標(biāo)題，或描述圖片中人物的心理活動）（2）說明觀點(diǎn)或點(diǎn)明社會寓意(1) The

31、picture illustrates the real meaning of , by stressing the fact that （這幅畫通過強(qiáng) 調(diào)這一事實(shí)，闡釋了的真正含義。）(2) What the picture is intended to convey is a philosophy/a new social tendency(社會新風(fēng)尚)/a prevailing social practice that is highly advocated in the current society that .（加觀點(diǎn)句）2、 第二段詳細(xì)說明第一段的中心論點(diǎn)，寫分分分論點(diǎn)加例子To

32、 begin with首先we should cultivate the awareness of the young that我們應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)年輕人某方面的意識 In addition另外, we should cultivate the awareness of the young that 我們應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)年輕人某方面的意識 On the one hand一方面, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to control this problem. 我們應(yīng)該呼吁當(dāng)局來制定嚴(yán)格的法律來控制這個(gè)問題On the other

33、hand另外一方面, we should enhance/cultivate the awareness of people that this issue is vital for us.我們應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)/培養(yǎng)年輕人在這個(gè)問題上的意識，這一點(diǎn)至關(guān)重要。3、尾段框架句(1) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that 綜上所述，我們可以得出結(jié)論.(2) It is high time we placed great emphasis on 我們應(yīng)該重視.(3) Therefore, it is

34、 necessary for us to 因此我們有必要做某事(4) I believe we humans can overcome this difficulty and we will have a brighter future.我相信人們會克服這些困難，未來一片光明。二、話題備考素材 （一）熱點(diǎn)話題預(yù)測話題范圍社會現(xiàn)象個(gè)人品質(zhì)人際關(guān)系具體話題資源環(huán)境類、創(chuàng)新、奮斗、關(guān)誠信、父母與子女城市交通/發(fā)愛他人、人生選教育，關(guān)愛他人、展、文化交擇、責(zé)任、抗挫合作流、健康類、折、公正感等新通訊工具類、食品安全1.What the profound graph reflects is not an

35、 uncommon social phenomenon, from which we can observe the trend that with the increasing number of graduates,more and more young people stay at home and wait for the chances of job.The graph illustrates the issue which we should pay attention to. When we discuss this,some fundamental reasons should

36、 be brought in mind.To begin with,nowadays many graduates dont have enough professional knowledge and practical work experience so they had better do some relative part-time jobs during the period of university. In addition,many graduates are very ambitious that they dont want to work in the company,but as adults its preferable for them to support themselves despite the low salary. Last but not the least,there are too many people in our country,so the competition is very intensive and cruel.Although they would have some st