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1、最新英語八年級英語下冊語法填空及答案一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習(含答案解析)1閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適合的單詞或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Alotofpeoplewishtobeslim(苗條),butatthesametimetheyare(worry)abouttheirhealth.Infact,itisimportantforeveryone(lose)weighthealthily.Buthowcanyoudoit?Heressomegood(advice).Drinkplentyofwaterandeata(n)(health)diet.Ifyoufeellik

2、eeatingsnacks(零食),drinkaglassofwaterfirst.Ifyouarestillhungryafter15minutes,thenitstimealightsnack.(try)tostayawayfromfoodwithhighcalories(卡路里),suchassweetsandfastfood.Donoteatmorethanyoucanconsume(消耗).Peoplegetfattheycantconsumeallthecaloriesthattheyget.Soknowinghowmanycaloriesyoureallyneedveryimpo

3、rtant.Takeenoughexercise.The333isgoodforyouexercise3timesaweek.Foratleast30minutesattime,andpulserate(脈搏率)shouldhemorethan130mafterexercising.Keepthethree(piece)ofadviceinmindandfollowtheadvice.Thenyoullsurelyhaveaslimandstrongbody.【答案】worried;tolose;advice;healthy;for;Try;because;is;a;pieces【解析】【分析

4、】短文大意:很多人想保持苗條,這里給了每個人三個建議,第一,喝大量的水和飲食健康,第二,不要吃太多,第三,經常鍛煉。(1)句意:許多人希望苗條,但是同時他們擔心健康。根據短語beworriedabout,擔心,故答案為worried。(2)句意:實際上,它對每個人而言,健康減肥很重要。根據句型itisimportantforsbtodosth,對某人做某事很重要,可知空缺填入tolose,結合to后面加動詞原形,故答案為tolose。(3)句意:這兒有一些好的建議。根據advice是不可數名詞,可知空缺填入advice,短語goodadvice,好主意,故答案為advice。(4)句意:喝大量

5、的水并且健康飲食。根據空缺的單詞修飾diet,可知用形容詞修飾,healthhealthy,故答案為healthy。(5)句意:如果你15分鐘后仍然很餓,是時候吃一份小吃。根據短語itistimeforsth,是時候吃,可知空缺填入介詞for,故答案為for。(6)句意:嘗試原理高卡路里的食物。根據短語trytodosth,嘗試做某事,結合此處為祈使句,用動詞原形,填入try,位于句首首字母大寫,故答案為Try。(7)句意:人們之所以胖,是因為他們不能消耗掉他們得到的卡路里。根據句子前后描述的是因果關系,可知填入連詞because,故答案為because。(8)句意:因此知道你需要多少卡路里是

6、很重要的。根據主語為動名詞,可知謂語應該用單數,結合句子缺少謂語,填入is,故答案為is。(9)句意:每一次至少鍛煉30分鐘,并且脈搏率在每次鍛煉后超過130次。根據句子空缺的意義為每一次,短語atatime,每一次,故答案為a。(10)句意:把以上3個建議記在心里并且遵循這些建議。根據空缺前面有three,可知piece應該用復數,為pieces,短語threepiecesof,三種,故答案為pieces?!军c評】考查語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯系句子前后,確定空缺單詞,結合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式,即可。2 根據短文內容、所給首字母提示及括號內所給單詞的提示填空Canyoum

7、akeadeliciousturkeysandwich?Iwilltellyouhowtomakeone.Byoubeginyourworkmakesurethatyouhavealltheingredients(原料).Youneedsomebread,(onion),butterandsoonF,youshouldputsome(butter)ontwopiecesofbread.Then,cutupatomatoandanonion.Athat,putthemonthebread.N,addtwoslices(薄片)of(turkey).Finally,addtwo(spoon)ofre

8、lish(調味品)totheturkey.Nowyoucanenjoythedeliciousturkeysandwich.3 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的詞,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(每空不多于3個單詞)。DoyourememberhowyougetyourEnglishname?YourEnglishteachergaveittoyouyoulookedupthedictionarytogetit?Haveyouever(think)whetheryourEnglishnamewillbringyougoodluckorbadluck?Astudyfoundanamethat

9、(other)feltdifficulttopronouncemightinfluenceapersonsfuture.Thestudyshowsthatthe(easy)yournameistopronounce,themoretrustworthy(值得信賴的)peoplewillthinkyouare.Theresearchalsoshowsthatpeoplemorefamiliarnamesareprobablytoholdhigherpositionsinsociety.Inotherwords,aweird(古怪的)namemaystopsomeonefrom(go)tobeal

10、eaderoraboss.Youmaythinkaboutyournameagain.Ifyourfirstnamesoundsstrangeandyoucantchangeit,youcandoasthefollowing(suggest).Tryusingmiddlenameifitsnothardtopronounce.youdonthaveamiddlename,youcanuseanickname(綽號).Andwhenyougettotheinterview,youcanexplainthatyouoftenuseanicknamebecausepeoplefindyour(rea

11、lly)namedifficulttopronounce.Yournamemaymeanmorethanyouthink.4 閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當的詞,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。Mikeis8-year-oldAustralianboy.HestaysinChinanow,andhisparentsworkinChina.HehasbeeninChinathreeyears.Mikelikestocollectstamps.He(have)alotofChinesestampssincehecametoChina.MikeislearningChinesenow.He

12、studiesveryhard,butheusuallyhasmanymistakes.HetriestospendmoretimereadingChinese(story).Heoftenloses(he)inreading.Sometimes,mistakesmakehimlearnmuch(fast).NowhecanwritelotsofChinesewordsworkinghard.HewassoluckyhewillhavethechancetoenteracompetitioncalledChineseBridgeinHunan.MikelikesBeijingRoastDuck

13、verymuch,becauseittastesdelicious.Hewantstolearnhow(cook)RoastDuckbecausehisparentsalsolikeit.Hehopeshecanliveandstudy(happy)inChina.5【答案】youngest;moreoutgoing;tomake;mosthard-working;mostcarefully;tobe;tojoin;totall;towork;mostfamous【解析】【分析】本文介紹布萊克夫人的小女兒速的性格特點、人生理想以及為了實現理想而付諸的實踐活動。句意:布萊克夫人有三個女兒,蘇是三

14、個當中最小的。在三者以上中比較,用最高級,故答案為youngest。句意:她比她的兩個姐姐都更外向。由than可知用比較級,outgoing是多音節(jié)形容詞,所以前加more,故答案為moreoutgoing。句意:她總是講一些好笑的笑話讓人們大笑。此處作目的狀語,所以用不定式,故答案為tomake。句意:在學校,她的老師認為蘇是最努力的學生,她做事情最認真。根據句意可知用最高級,hardworking是多音節(jié)形容詞,所以最高級前加most,故答案為mosthardworking。句意:她做事情最認真。與前文構成并列,用最高級,carefully是多音節(jié)副詞,最高級前加most,故答案為most

15、carefully。句意:蘇有一個夢想,她相當記者。wanttodo想做某事,故答案為tobe。句意:首先她決定參加寫作俱樂部來練習寫作。固定搭配:decidetodosth決定做某事,故答案為tojoin。句意:其次,她盡量和筆友用不同的語言交談。固定搭配:trytodosth盡量做某事,故答案為totall。句意:為了能遇到更多的人跟他們說話,蘇打算在一些公共場所工作。固定搭配:plantodosth計劃做某事。故答案為towork。(10)句意:我相信她會成為世界上最著名的記者之一的。由oneof和intheworld可知此處用最高級,famous是雙音節(jié)單詞,最高級在其前加most,故

16、答案為mostfamous?!军c評】考查在語境中根據語法規(guī)則對單詞進行正確使用。需要考慮詞性變化,固定搭配,動詞的各種形式等語法知識。答題時注意上下文所提供的信息。平時要夯實自身的基本功,注意掌握形容詞副詞的最高級的用法和使用不定式的固定搭配。6【答案】remember;called;correctly;writing;fewer;result;meaning;oldest;but;parts【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹的是中英10頻道開始了一個名叫中國漢字拼寫大會的節(jié)目,讓人們開始重新認識漢字的重要性。(1)考查動詞。句意:但是你記不起他們什么樣了。情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形,故填r

17、emember。(2)考查過去分詞。句意:去年中央10頻道開始了一個名叫中國漢字拼寫大會的節(jié)目。ashow和call在邏輯上構成動賓關系,過去分詞表被動,此處作定語,故填called。(3)考查副詞。句意:在節(jié)目中,十個孩子中只有三個能夠正確地品寫出冰激淋。副詞修飾動詞,故填correctly。(4)考查現在分詞。句意:據調查,94.1%的人們在寫字的時候有記憶差錯。they和wtite在邏輯上構成主謂關系,現在分詞表主動,故填writing。(5)考查比較級。句意:自從進入了數碼年代,越來越少的人們使用紙和筆了。比較級+and+比較級,”越來越,根據句意,故填fewer。(6)考查固定短語。

18、句意:結果很多人們忘記了漢字的特征。asaresult固定短語”結果“。故填result。(7)考查名詞。句意:結果很多人們忘記了漢字的特征,像漢字的結構和意思。此空與structure并列,名詞,故填meaning。(8)考查形容詞。句意:漢字是世界上最古老的文字,可以追溯到公元前1100年。此處是形容詞最高級,根據句意故填oldest。(9)考查固定短語。句意:它不僅是我們記錄事物的一種方式,而且對于中國文化很重要。notonlybutalso.,.固定短語”不但而且,故填but。(10)考查名詞。句意:例如,字男是由兩部分組成,田(耕地田)和力(強度力)組成的?;鶖翟~two,接可數名詞復

19、數形式,故填parts?!军c評】本題考點涉及動詞,過去分詞,副詞,現在分詞,形容詞,名詞等多個知識點的考查,綜合性強,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,根據上下文的邏輯關系,結合漢語提示,寫出正確的單詞形式。7【答案】hit;leading;wereworking;werekilled;Tomake;stopped;are;toprotect;should/mustact;will/must;remember【解析】【分析】本文介紹了發(fā)生在深圳的一場暴雨。(1)句意:2019年4月11日星期四晚上9點左右,暴雨襲擊深圳,導致洪水沖走了羅湖和福田地區(qū)不同河流地區(qū)的工人。根據Ataround9pmT

20、hursday,April11th2019可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,hit的過去式是hit,故填hit。(2)句意:2019年4月11日星期四晚上9點左右,暴雨襲擊深圳,導致洪水沖走了羅湖和福田地區(qū)不同河流地區(qū)的工人?,F在分詞表示自然產生結果,做狀語,故填leading。(3)句意:2019年4月11日星期四晚上9點左右,暴雨襲擊深圳,導致洪水沖走了羅湖和福田地區(qū)不同河流地區(qū)的工人。根據washedawaytheworkers工人們當時正在工作,故用過去進行時,主語是workers名詞復數,助動詞是were,故填wereworking。(4)句意:11個人在洪水中喪生。kill與主語people是

21、被動關系,描述過去用一般過去時,主語是people,名詞復數,故助動詞是were,故填werekilled。(5)句意:為了確保工人們的安全,政府于周六停止了這兩個地方的所有水利工程。不定式做目的狀語,為了,故填Tomake。(6)句意:為了確保工人們的安全,政府于周六停止了這兩個地方的所有水利工程。描述過去用過去式,stop的過去式是stopped,故填stopped。(7)句意:全國每年都有許多事件發(fā)生。根據Everyyear可知時態(tài)是一般現在時,主語是manyevents,名詞復數,故be動詞是are,故填are。(8)句意:作為一名學生,當我們面對不同的情況,如地震、火災、暴雨時,我們

22、有必要學習如何保護自己。特殊疑問詞+不定式,是賓語從句的用法,故填toprotect。(9)句意:我們應該迅速而恰當地行動。此處表示建議或命令,should/must,應該/必須,情態(tài)動詞后是動詞原形,故填should/mustact。(10)句意:我們要永遠記住像張程鵬這樣的英雄為我們所做的一切。英雄是必須和總是讓人記住的,故此處是will/must,總是/必須,故填will/must。(11)句意:我們要永遠記住像張程鵬這樣的英雄為我們所做的一切。always是一般現在時標志,主語是復數we,故謂語的動詞原形,故填remember?!军c評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語

23、動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。8【答案】children;a;hard;But;began;broken;crying;him;with;understood【解析】【分析】短文大意:皮特女士有2個孩子,這兩個孩子平時關系很好,但有一次兩個孩子吵架,一個孩子用玩具馬打了另外一個孩子,結果玩具摔碎了。(1)句意:她有2個小孩Sammy和Annic。child,孩子,根據句子提到2個孩子,可知填入child的復數,為children。(2)句意:Sammy是一個男孩。結合空缺修飾boy,且boy用了單數,可知空缺填入a,表示一個,故答案為a。(3)句意:Sammy去了他家附近的學校并且很努力學習

24、。hard,努力,根據空缺單詞修飾studies,可知填入副詞形式hard,故答案為hard。(4)句意:但是有時候一些不開心的事情會發(fā)生。根據上下文表示轉折,一方面說兩人關系很好,一方面說兩人關系不好,填入But。(5)句意;突然Annie開始哭泣并且跑向在廚房的媽媽。根據文章用了過去式,可知填入begin的過去式began,短語begintodosth,開始做某事,故答案為began。(6)句意:Sammy已經摔爛了我的玩具馬。break,打碎,根據此處用了完成時態(tài),結構為havedone,可知填入break的過去分詞broken,故答案為broken。(7)句意:Annie停止哭泣,但是

25、沒有說話。cry,哭泣,根據短語stopdoingsth,停止做某事,可知空缺填入crying,故答案為crying。(8)句意:我用它打了他的頭。he,他,根據he做了hit的賓語,可知填入代詞賓格形式him,故答案為him。(9)句意:我用它打了他的頭。根據此處用它打,表示伴隨,填入with,故答案為with。(10)句意:皮特女士明白了全部事情。understand,理解,根據文章用了過去式,填入動詞的過去式understood,故答案為understood?!军c評】考查語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯系上下文,給出空缺單詞,同時結合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式,即可。二、八年級英

26、語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(含答案解析)9.閱讀理解ClimbingMountQomolangma,theWorldshighestmountain,hasnowbecomemoredifficult.ThegovernmentofNepalasksclimberstocomedownthemountainwithatleast18poundsofgarbage.ThatstheaverageamountofgarbageaclimberleavesbehindonMountQomolangma.Climberswouldleavegarbagealongtheway.Thishelpsclimb

27、erskeeptheirbagslight,sotheywouldhaveenergytoreachthesummit.ThegarbageprobleminMountQomolangmaisnotnew.In2013,climberscarrieddownatotaloffourtonsofgarbage.ThenewrulecameintoeffectinAprilof2014.Tomakesureitisfollowed,climberswillhavetohandinsomemoneytotheofficialsbeforetheyclimbthemountain.Whentheycl

28、imbbackdownthemountain,theofficialswillcheckthemtomakesuretheybringdownthe18poundsofgarbage.Iftheydo,theirmoneywillbegivenbacktothem.Ifnot,climberswontgettheirmoneyback.Also,theofficialswontletthesepeopleclimbthemountainagain.(1) ThegovernmentofNepalasksclimbersofMountQomolangmatoA. takefewerthingst

29、othetopofthemountainB. bringatleast18poundsoffoodwiththemC. bringdownthegarbageleftbyotherclimbersD. bringdownatleast18poundsofgarbagewhentheycomedownthemountain(2) Whydoclimbersleavegarbagealongtheway?A. Becausetheywanttoleavesomefoodforothers.B. Becausethegarbagecanhelpothersfindthem.C. Becausethe

30、ywanttokeeptheirbagslight.D. Becausethegarbagecanshowthemhowtocomedown.(3) HowmuchgarbagewasbroughtdownMountQomolangmain2013?A.4tons.B.8tons.C.14tons.D.18tons.(4) NowtheclimbershavetobeforetheyclimbMountQomolangma.A. handinsomemoneytotheofficialsB. leaveplasticbagsbehindthemC. telltheofficialswhenth

31、eywillcomedownD. telltheofficialshowmanybagstheywillbring【答案】(1)D(2) C(3) A(4) A【解析】【分析】主要講了爬珠穆朗瑪峰的登山者下山時應該至少帶回18英鎊的垃圾。(1) 細節(jié)題。根據ThegovernmentofNepalasksclimberstocomedownthemountainwithatleast18poundsofgarbage.可知登山者下山時應該帶至少18英鎊的垃圾,故選D。(2) 細節(jié)題。根據Climberswouldleavegarbagealongtheway.Thishelpsclimbers

32、keeptheirbagslight可知登山者把垃圾留在沿路,目的是幫助保持他們的包輕快,故選Co(3)細節(jié)題。根據In2013,climberscarrieddownatotaloffourtonsofgarbage.可知在2013年,登山者把4噸垃圾帶下山,故選A。(4)細節(jié)題。根據climberswillhavetohandinsomemoneytotheofficialsbeforetheyclimbthemountain.可知登山者在他們爬山前上交一些錢給官員,故選A?!军c評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細尋找答案。10.閱讀理解Mr.Ellisisveryold.He

33、hasseenmanychangesinhishometown.Heknowsthatthingsaredifferentnow.Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.Heoftentalksabouthisfavoritebirds,therobins(一種小鳥鴉).WhenIwasaboy,thesehouseswerenothere.Therewerewidefieldsandtalltrees.Everyspringtherobinswouldcome.Thousandsofthemwouldflyuptothenorth

34、fromthesouth.Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.Somewouldbuildtheirnests(巢)inthetreesnearourhouses.Thenpeoplestartedtocutdowntrees,andbuiltmorehouses.Therobinsstoppedcoming.Theycouldntbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees.Nowtherearetoomanyhousesandtoomanyroads.Therearenoplacesfortherobins.T

35、heydontcomeanymore.(1) Mr.Ellisoftentalksabout.A.hisoldhouseB.theolddaysC.hislifenowD.hisfamily(2) Therobinsspentthewinterin.A.thesouthB.thewestC.thenorthD.theeast(3) builtthenestsinthetrees.A.Mr.EllisB.SomepeopleC.TherobinsD.Somedogs(4) TherobinshasntcometothehometownbecauseA. peoplehasbuiltmorehou

36、ses.B. Therearetoomanytrees.C. itiscolderinthenorthnow.D. Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.A. Mr.Ellislikeshisnewlifenow.B. thereweremanyhousesintheolddays.C. therobinscanmakehouseswithouttrees.D. Mr.Ellisisnothappywiththechangesthere.【答案】(1)BA(3) C(4) DD鴉,以及家鄉(xiāng)的變【解析】【分析】大意:文章

37、主要介紹了日lis先生記憶中的一種鳥化。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.但他永遠忘不了舊時光,他喜歡討論他們,可知日lis先生喜歡談論舊時光。故選Bo(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.可知,鳥兒在南方過冬。故選A。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Somewouldbuildtheirnests(巢)inthetreesnearourhouses.有些會把他們的巢建在房子附近的樹上,可知有些鴉會把他們的巢建在房子附近的樹上。故選Co(4)細節(jié)理解題。根

38、據第二段最后一句Theycouldntbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees.他們不能把他們的巢建在我們房子附近,因為沒有樹,可知家鄉(xiāng)已經沒有地方給鴉筑巢了。故選Do(5)推理判斷題。根據最后段Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydontcomeanymore.沒有地方給鴉了,他們不再來了,可知日lis先生覺得很遺憾,因此他對家鄉(xiāng)的變化應該是覺得不開心的。故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解,首先快速瀏覽、分析問題,抓住關鍵詞;其次帶著問題通讀全文,了解文章大意,找到依據,確定答案;最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正

39、確。11 .閱讀理解Itisnecessarytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyoutogetclosertopeopleyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.Sometimesitcanbereallyhardnottotellanyonethatyourefeelingsad,worried,orupset.Dontkeepfeelingslockedinside.Ifthat,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresf

40、oryou,likeyourmomordad,youwillnotbeallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.Itdoesntmeanyourproblemsandworriesgooff,butatleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit.Ifthepersondoesntunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,tryexplainingitinadifferentwayorgiveanexamplethathassomethingtodowit

41、hyou.Ofcourse,therearemanywaysforyoutospeakupyourfeelings.Ifyouthinkyoullhavetroublesayingwhatsonyourmind,writeitdownonapieceofpaper.Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate(有隱私的)thanothers.Thatmeanssomepeoplewillfeelshyaboutsharingtheirfeelings.Akiddoesnthavetoshareeveryfeelingheorshehas,butitisi

42、mportanttosharefeelingswhenakidneedshelp.(1) Thepassageismainlyfor.A.theteachersB.theparentsC.theteenagersD.everyreader(2) Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencetellus?A. Donttellanythingtoothers.B. Dontcareaboutwhatothersthink.C. Youshouldshareyourfeelingswithothers.D. Youhavetostayinsideandthinkitover.(3)

43、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A. Sharingyourfeelingsmakesyouclosertopeople.B. Worryingtoomuchevenmakesyoufeelsick.C. Therearemanywaystospeakupyourfeelings.D. Teenagersaremoreprivatethanadults.(4) Inthewritersopinion,whatwillhappenifyoutalkwithsomeoneaboutyourworries?A. Theywillh

44、elpyoufindways.B. Theywilllaughatyou.C. Theywilltellothersaboutyourworries.D. Theywillsharethefeelingswithyou.【答案】(1)C(5) C(6) D(7) 4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:和他人分享感覺有助于人際交往,提到吐露心聲的好處,提到表達感覺的方式有很多種。(1)細節(jié)題。通讀全文,可知,這篇文章主要告訴孩子,不要過于隱藏自己的心思,要懂得與他人溝通,因此是寫給青少年的,故選C。(2)推斷題。劃線句子Dontkeepfeelingslockedinside.,句意為不要把你的感受藏

45、在心里,即應該與他人分享你的感受,故選C。(3)細節(jié)題。根據文章提到的Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivatethanothers可知,成年人的隱私更多,因此D選項錯誤,故選D。(4)細節(jié)題。根據文章提到的butatleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit可知他們會幫助你找到方式,故選A。【點評】考查細節(jié)題和推斷題,做細節(jié)題的時候熟悉文章大意,熟悉問題,帶著問題到文章找出答案,即可;做推斷題的時候聯系句子前后,確定句子的意思,即可。12 閱讀理解Ivol

46、unteeredatthevets(獸醫(yī)診所)lastsummervacation.MinniewasthemostinterestingdogthatIsawthere.Longhaircoveredherbody.Andhertaillookedlikeamousestail.Shewasbroughttothevetsbecauseherownerdidntwantheranymore.Minniewaswell-behaved(行為端正).Nooneshouldjudge(評判)herbyherappearance,Ithought.Sothepeopleofthevetslooked

47、afterher.Finally,IadvertisedMinnieinthelocalnewspaper.Funny-lookingdog,well-behaved,needsalovingfamily.Whenayoungmancalled,ItoldhimthatMinnielookedalittlestrange.Theboyonthephonetoldmethathisgrandfathersolddoghadjustdied.TheywantedtobringMinnietohim.IgaveMinnieagoodbath.Atlast,anoldcardroveupinfront

48、ofthevets.TwokidsbroughtMinnietotheirgrandfatherwhowaswaitinginthecar.ThenthegrandfatherheldMinnieinhisarmsandtouchedhersofthair.Minniekissedhisface.Shewavedhertailsoquickly.Shesgreat!theoldmansaid.IwasgladthatMinniefoundagoodfamily.ThatswhenIsawthatthegrandfatherwasblind.(1)WhatdidthewriterthinkofM

49、innie?A.Shewasthemostinteresting.B.Shewasalittlelazy.C.Shewasverydifficulttocontrol.D.Shelookedveryugly.(2) WhydidMinniegotothevets?A. Becauseshegotlostinthepark.B. Becausethepeopleofthevetsboughther.C. Becauseherownerdidntwantheranymore.D.BecauseMinnielikedlivinginthevets.(3) Whoadopted(收養(yǎng))Minnieat

50、last?A.Anoldman.B.Thewriter.C.Someoneinthevets.D.Herfirstowner.(4)WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Minniewasverybeautiful.B.Minniegotlostintheend.C.Infact,nobodylikedMinnie.D.Minniefinallyfoundagoodfamily.【答案】(1)A(2) C(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文講述了作者去年夏天在一家獸醫(yī)診所作者愿者的故事。(1)細節(jié)理解題,根據Minniewasthemostinte

51、restingdogthatIsawthere.可知作者認為她最有趣。故答案是Ao(2)細節(jié)理解題,根據Shewasbroughttothevetsbecauseherownerdidntwantheranymore.可知,Minnnie之所以來到獸醫(yī)診所,是因為她的主人不要她了。故答案是C。(3)細節(jié)理解題,根據Atlast,anoldcardroveupinfrontofthevets.TwokidsbroughtMinnietotheirgrandfatherwhowaswaitinginthecar.ThenthegrandfatherheldMinnieinhisarmsandtou

52、chedhersofthair可知是一位老年男士領養(yǎng)了這只狗。故答案是A。(4)判斷正誤題,根據IwasgladthatMinniefoundagoodfamily可知,最后Minnie最后找到了一個好的家庭,因此D是正確的,故答案是D。【點評】考查閱讀理解,本題主要涉及到了細節(jié)理解和判斷正誤,細節(jié)理解可以直接從文中找到答案或者依據,而判斷正誤也屬于細節(jié)理解題的一種,也可直接在文中找到依據。13.閱讀理解Ineverwantedadog,butnowImsogladIhaveone.Abouttwoyearsagomywife,Cathy,gotalittledogwithafaceonlya

53、mothercouldlove.WenamedherGertie.Gertieisthekindofdogthathastogrowonyou.SoIdecidedthatthedogwouldbetrained.Thisdidntquitegoasplanned.At15weeksold,shewasnearlymadetoleavethePetsmartTrainingSchool.Shespenteverynightlyinginourbedsnoring(打鼾)soloudlythatIhardlygotagoodnightssleep.Then,aboutsixmonthsafter

54、shearrived,Ifeltthatsomethinginmyheartwastakingplace,andIwasunabletostopit.Mybehaviorbegantochange.Ibegantosmileatpeoplewhenpassingtheminastreet.Istartedcallingmykidsand,tomysurprise,theystartedcallingme.Ieventriedtospeaktomygrandchildrenoverthephoneonce.Iwasevengladtolistentolaughterfroma10-month-o

55、ldgranddaughter.ThepointisthatIwaschanging.MywifeandIbothagreethatitisGertiewhohaschangedmybehavior.Gertieisnownearlytwoyearsoldandalmostfullygrown.Ihavecometolikethepetlittlebylittle,thoughsheismywifesdog.(1)Whatdidthewriterthinkofthedogatthebeginning?A.Itwasntverylovely.B. Itcouldchangehislife.C.

56、Itlookedverybeautiful.D.Itwasntnecessarytobetrained.(2)WhathappenedinaboutsixmonthsafterGertiearrived?A.Thedogdidntlikethetrainingschool.B.ThewriterneverwantedthedogGertie.C.Thedogbegantocallmykids,too.D. Thewriterbegantochangehisbehavior.(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthewriterschange?A.

57、Hestartedcallinghiskids.B. Hebegantosmileatpeople.C. Helikedhelpinghisneighbours.D. Hespoketohisgrandchildrenoverthephone.(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A. Thedoghasbeentrainedverywell.B. Thedoghasmadethewritermorefriendly.C.Thewriterhasbecomemoreconfident.D.Thewriterlikesthedogbetterthanhiswife.【答案】(1)A(2) D(3) C(4) 4)A【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹一只名叫Gertie的小狗,作者由剛開始不喜歡養(yǎng)狗到喜歡自己的小狗的故事。(1)推斷題。根據Cathy,gotalittledogwithafaceonlyamothercouldlove.可知

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