必修四UnitWomen of achievement課時作業(yè)

1、必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement.單項填空1.(2010·北京西城區(qū)市檢測)Though the financial crisis has broken out all over the world， China hasthe highest rate of economic growth this year. A.completed B.achievedC.ended D.finished解析：achieve意為“實現(xiàn)，達到”。句意：盡管經(jīng)濟危機在世界范圍內(nèi)全面爆發(fā)了，但是中國今年實現(xiàn)了最高的經(jīng)濟增長率。答案：B2.The government sta

2、rted a nationalagainst corruption.A.campaign B.battleC.war D.struggle解析：campaign在句中指“(政治性)活動，運動”。句意：政府開展了一項全國性的反腐敗運動。答案：A3.Shehis number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A.looked up B.looked afterC.referred to D.consulted解析：look up a number in the phone book表示“在電話薄中查閱號碼”，而ref

3、er to或consult可直接跟the phone book作賓語；look ofter照看，照料。答案：A4.(2010·河南洛陽檢測)We Chinese don'tChristmas as normally as the Spring Festival. A.appreciate B.summarizeC.congratulate D.observe解析：句意：我們中國人通常不像慶祝春節(jié)那樣慶祝圣誕節(jié)。observe表示“慶?！保喈斢赾elebrate。A、B、C三項分別為“感激”、“總結”、“祝賀”。答案：D5.My parents managed tome ou

4、t of smoking.A.argue B.debateC.discuss D.quarrel解析：argue sb.out of doing sth.“說服某人不做某事”。B項為討論，辯論；C項為討論；D項為爭吵，只有A項說服符合句意。答案：A6.(2010·江蘇南京檢測)To his disappointment，the opinion he had referredout wrong. A.to turn B.to turningC.to turned D.to be turned解析：he had referred to為定語從句，修飾the opinion；主句的謂語是t

5、urned out。turn out當證明講時，不用被動語態(tài)，所以選C。答案：C7.(2009·沈陽檢測)that made Mrs.White so upset？Her son's making trouble in the school.A.Where was it B.Why was itC.How was it D.What was it解析：考查強調(diào)句型。句意：是什么讓懷特夫人這么難過？她兒子在學校惹事了。判斷強調(diào)句型的要點是：當去掉“It is.that/who”時，剩下的句子結構仍然完整。這里是強調(diào)句的疑問形式，由答語可知，這里句子的主語應該用What，所以應該

6、選D項。答案：D8.Tom，you must be very tired after a long walk.Would yousome drink？A.send for B.care forC.run for D.search for解析：care for在此表示喜歡，想要之意。句意：湯姆，走了這么遠的路，你肯定累了。你想喝點什么嗎？答案：B9.I don't think Ivery well in the interview.A.came to B.came downC.came across D.came about解析：come across除表“偶然遇見”外，還可以表示“給人

7、留下(某種)印象，表現(xiàn)自己”。句意：我認為我在面試中表現(xiàn)不好。come to“恢復知覺，歸結為”；come down“崩塌”；come about“發(fā)生”，均不符句意。答案：C10.To helpmy family，my father takes on much more work than before.A.last B.dependC.remain D.support解析：句意：為了能夠養(yǎng)家糊口，我父親比以前多干了很多活。support one's family是“養(yǎng)家”的意思。答案：D11.(2008·天津高考)The meal over， the managers w

8、ent back to the meeting room totheir discussion.A.put away B.take downC.look over D.carry on 解析：考查動詞短語辨析。put away 收起來放好；take down 拿下；look over檢查； carry on 繼續(xù)。答案：D12.Does your brother intend to study German？ Yes，he intends.A.不填 B.toC.so D.that解析：考查省略。省略了to后面的study German。答案：B13.(2010·江西景德鎮(zhèn)檢測)He

9、drove them both to theirhomes. A.respectable B.respectfulC.respective D.respected解析：respective“各自的”；respectable“值得尊敬的”；respectful“尊敬的，有禮貌的”；respected“尊敬的”，由句意可知C項符合。答案：C14.No one likes.A.looking down uponB.being looked down uponC.being looked downD.to be looked down解析：句意：沒有人喜歡被瞧不起。由題意可知應用look down u

10、pon的被動式，又因like后跟v.­ing形式表經(jīng)常性的動作，跟不定式時表偶然性的動作，故B項符合。答案：B15.(2010·河南洛陽檢測)Only in this waymake rapid progress. A.you are able to B.can you be able toC.are you able to D.you can解析：only修飾狀語置于句首時，句子需用部分倒裝。答案：C.完形填空Learning to AcceptI learned how to accept life as it is from my father.1，he did no

11、t teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy，but rather when he was2and ill.My father was3a strong man who loved being active，but a terrible illness4all that away.Now he can no longer walk，and he must sit quietly in a chair all day.Even talking is 5.One night，I went to visit him with my sist

12、ers.We started6about life，and I told them about one of my7.I said that we must very often give things up8we growour youth，our beauty，our friendsbut it always9that after we give something up，we gain something new in its place.Then suddenly my father10up.He said，“But，Peter，I gave up11！What did I gain？

13、”I thought and thought，but I couldn't think of anything to say.12，he answered his own question：“I 13the love of my family，”I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes，along with hope and thankfulness.I was also14by his words.After that，when I began to feel irritated(憤怒的)at someone，I15reme

14、mber his words and become 16.If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others，then I should be17to give up my small irritations.In this18，I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I 19what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefull

15、y when I was a boy.For now，though，I am grateful for this one20.語篇解讀：父親因為重病癱瘓，甚至說話困難，但是從一次和父親的談話中，作者學會了如何面對生活，對于以前沒有好好聆聽父親的教誨也頗感后悔。1.A.Afterwards B.ThereforeC.However D.Meanwhile解析：前文說“I learn.from my father”，后文卻說“he did not teach me.”，前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折對比關系，故此空需填一個表轉(zhuǎn)折的詞。Afterwards“之后，后來”；Therefore“因此”；However“但

16、是”；Meanwhile“同時”。根據(jù)文意應選C。答案：C2.A.tired B.weakC.poor D.slow解析：與上文的strong and healthy相對應的為2and ill，四個選項中只有weak符合答案：B3.A.already B.stillC.only D.once解析：以前父親是個活躍的人，但是因為一場重病現(xiàn)在不能行走了。答案：D4.A.took B.threwC.sent D.put解析：take sth.away為固定搭配，表示“把拿走，帶走，取走”。答案：A5.A.impossible B.difficultC.stressful D.hopeless解析：E

17、ven表示遞進關系，前文說父親不能行走，這里說講話的問題。A.impossible“不可能的”；B.difficult“困難的”；C.stressful“有壓力的，緊迫的”；D.hopeless“絕望的”。這四個選項中，B項difficult符合句意。A項是干擾項。由下文可知，父親還能說話，只不過有些困難而已，故可排除A。答案：B6.A.worrying B.caringC.talking D.asking解析：由“and I told.”及下文談話內(nèi)容可知，是在“談論生活”。答案：C7.A.decisions B.experiencesC.ambitions D.beliefs解析：結合下文

18、對作者所說話的解釋，說明作者在此談起的應該是他的觀點。decisions“決定”；experiences“經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷”；ambitions“野心”；beliefs“信任，信仰”。故選D。答案：D8.A.as B.sinceC.before D.till解析：as“隨著”，as we grow“在我們成長過程中”。答案：A9.A.suggests B.promisesC.seems D.requires解析：it seems that“看起來似乎是”，其他不合句意。答案：C10.A.spoke B.turnedC.summed D.opened解析：speak up“開口”；turn up“出現(xiàn)

19、”；sum up“相加”；open up“開辟”。四個選項中，只有A符合句意。答案：A11.A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everything解析：父親說，他放棄了幾乎所有的東西，但是換來了家人的愛。everything側重整體，指所有的事情。答案：D12.A.Surprisingly B.ImmediatelyC.Naturally D.Certainly解析：父親問完問題后當沒人回答他的問題時，父親自己回答了自己的問題，而且答案非常出人意料“I 13 the love of my family.”，故選A。答案：A13.A.had B.accepted

20、C.gained D.enjoyed解析：同上文“What did I gain？”相呼應。答案：C14.A.touched B.astonishedC.attracted D.warned解析：上文提到my sisters聽完父親的話后都tears in their eyes，這顯然是感動的，所以作者說I was also.，應選touched“感動”。astonished“驚訝的”；attracted“吸引”；warned“警告”。答案：A15.A.should B.couldC.would D.might解析：would作情態(tài)動詞使用時可用來表達過去的習慣，根據(jù)句意應選C。答案：C16.

21、A.quiet B.calmC.relaxed D.happy解析：上文的irritated的反義詞應為“鎮(zhèn)靜的”，故選calm。答案：B17.A.ready B.likelyC.free D.able解析：此句意為：如果他能用對別人的愛來換取自己的痛苦，那我就應該能，這里強調(diào)could與此空的對應，應選be able to。答案：D18.A.case B.formC.method D.way解析：固定搭配，in this way“用這種方法，通過這種方式”。答案：D19.A.doubt B.wonderC.know D.guess解析：句意：有時候我想知道如果我很小的時候就能認真地聽父親所說

22、的每一句話，我可能還會學到更多有益的東西。wonder“想知道”，符合文意。doubt“懷疑”；know“知道”；guess“猜測”，均不合句意。答案：B20.A.award B.giftC.lesson D.word解析：父親在身體如此虛弱的情況下，依然教給了我很重要的為人之道，對于作者來說這就是父親送給他的禮物，注意句中的be grateful for“感激”。說明作者對父親給他的東西的珍惜，所以不僅僅是父親給他上了一課，而應是父親送給他的又一樣珍貴的禮物。A項為干擾項；ward“獎品，獎賞”，不合句意。答案：B.閱讀理解(2009·福建高考)Foreign drivers wi

23、ll have to pay on­the­spot fines of up to 900 for breaking the traffic law to be carried out next month.If they do not have enough cash or a working credit card，their vehicles will be clamped (扣留)until they payand they will face an additional fee of 80 for getting back their vehicles.The l

24、aw will also apply to British citizens.The fines will be described officially as “deposits”when the traffic law takes effect，because the money would be returned if the driver went to court and was found not guilty.In practice，very few foreign drivers are likely to return to Britain to deal with thei

25、r cases.Foreign drivers are rarely charged because police cannot take action against them if they fail to appear in court.Instead，officers often merely give warnings.Three million foreign­registered vehicles enter Britain each year.Polish vehicles make up 36 percent，F(xiàn)rench vehicles 10 percent a

26、nd German vehicles 9 percent.Foreign vehicles are 30 percent more likely to be in a crash than British­registered vehicles.The number of crashes caused by foreign vehicles rose by 47 percent between 2003 and 2008.There were almost 400 deaths and serious injuries and 3,000 slight injuries from a

27、ccidents caused by foreign vehicles in 2008.The new law is partly intended to settle the problem of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits on weight and hours at the wheel.Foreign lorries are three times more likely to be in a crash than British lorries.Recent spot checks found that three quarters of

28、 lorries that failed safety tests were registered overseas.The standard deposit for a careless driving offencesuch as driving too close to the vehicle in front or reading a map at the wheelwill be 300.Deposits for speeding offences and using mobile phones will be 60.Foreign drivers will not get poin

29、ts as punishment added to their licenses，while British drivers will.語篇解讀：這是一篇新聞報道：英國為了解決國外車輛導致的交通事故高發(fā)的問題，從下月起要實施一項措施：對違反交通規(guī)則的外國司機處以高達900英鎊的現(xiàn)場罰款，如果當場不交，還要額外收取80英鎊的(車輛)保管費。1.The first paragraph serves as a (n).A.explanation B.introductionC.comment D.background解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，第一段起的作用是引出這條新聞的具體內(nèi)容，所以這段是引子，所以選B。答案：B2.The foreign drivers who brea