2019人教版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)必修五Unit4附答案

1、2019人教版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)必修五Unit4(附答案)必修五Unit4基礎(chǔ)回顧I.單句語法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516271)1.Itisnecessarythatwekeeptheyounggenerationinformed(inform)ofthecurrentaffairs.2.Itisdemandedthatthebooks(should)bereturned(return)totheschoollibrarywithintwoweeks.3.Myparentsdidn'tapproveofmyleavingschoolthisyearandIhadtoacceptit.4.

2、Iwasemployedtoassistthemanagerwithhisduties.5.Ihaveanappointment(appoint)withthemanagerofthatcompanyintheevening.6.Forexample,Icanjustconcentrateonreading(read)forashorttime.7.Toacquire(acquire)agoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool.8.Bettyisapromisingyoungpoet.Sofarov

3、ertenofherpoemshavebeenpublished(publish)inmagazines.9.Myhusbandwhoisthreeyearsseniortome,isveryconsiderateandalwaysplacesmeinthefirstplace.10.Amanhelpinganoldladywhofellonthefloortogetuponabusendedupbeingaccusedofcausingherinjury.H.單句改錯(每句一錯)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516272)1.You'dbetterputonathicksweaterincaseofi

4、tsnows.去掉of2.Myparentsdon'tapprovememakingfriendswithhim.approve后力口of3.Itisdemandedthatadoctormustbesentfor.mustfshould或去掉must4.ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformushisdelayincasewegotworried.his前力口of5.Itisoftenthecase,solvingoneproblemcancauseoruncoveranother.ItAsHI.佳句寫作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516273)1.我一到家媽媽就讓我做作

5、業(yè)。(hardly放在句首)答案：HardlyhadIgothomewhenmotheraskedmetodohomework.2.請讓我隨時了解事態(tài)的任何發(fā)展。(rmedof)答案：Pleasekeepmeinformedofanydevelopmentoftheevent.3.你能給我舉個這個短語被用的例子嗎？(where引導(dǎo)定語從句)答案：Canyougivemeacasewherethisphrasecanbeused?4.放心好了，TomW會幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語。(dependonitthat.)答案：YoumaydependonitthatTomwillhelpyo

6、uwithyourEnglish.5.我的要求是這封信必須馬上送給布朗先生。(demand)答案：Mydemandisthattheletter(should)besenttoMr.Brownatonce.技能提升I.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516274)(2018?山西大學(xué)附中模擬)Recently,astudyledbyPedroHallaloftheFederalUniversity,suggeststhatnearlyathirdofadults,31%,arenotgettingenoughexercise.Thatratesofexercisehavedeclinedishardlya

7、newdiscovery.Sincethebeginningoftheindustrialrevolution,technologyandeconomicgrowthhavehelpedtocreateaworldinwhichtakingexerciseismoreandmoreanoptionratherthananecessity.ButonlyrecentlyhasenoughgooddatabeencollectedfromenoughplacestocarryoutthesortofanalysisDrHallalandhiscolleagueshaveengagedin.Ther

8、earecommonthemesindifferentplaces.Unsurprisingly,peopleinrichcountriesarelessactivethanthoseinpoorones,andoldpeoplearelessactivethanyoungones.Lessobviously,womentendtoexerciselessthanmen34%areinactive,comparedwith28%ofmen.Butthereareexceptions.ThewomenofCroatia,Finland,IraqandLuxembourg,forexample,m

9、ovemorethantheirmalecountrymen.Maltawinstheraceformostslothfulcountry,with72%ofadultsgettingtoolittleexercise,andSwazilandandSaudiArabiaareinclosebehind,with69%.InBangladesh,just5%ofadultsfailtoexerciseenough.Surprisingly,sixAmericansintenareactiveenoughaccordingtoDrHallal'sstudy,comparedwithfew

10、erthanfourintenBritish.Thesehighratesofinactivityareworrying.Humanbeingsseemtohaveevolvedtobenefitfromexercisewhiledeliberatelyavoidingitwhenevertheycan.Inastateofnatureitwouldbeimpossibletolivealifethatdidnotprovideenoughofit.Butthatisnolongerthecase.Actuallylackofenoughactivitythesedayshasnearlyth

11、esameeffectonlifespanassmoking.語篇解讀工業(yè)改革已經(jīng)在某些程度上改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞?，鍛煉身體越來越成為人們的一種選擇，而非迫切的需要，世界范圍的人缺少足夠的鍛煉。1.WemaylearnfromParagraph1that.A.thedeclineofexerciseratesisnewlydiscoveredB.thestudysuggests31%offemaleadultsgettoolittleexerciseC.thegoodenoughdatahasbeencollectedfromonlyonecountryD.theindustrialrevolu

12、tionhaschangedthewaypeoplelivetosomedegree解析：D細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句可知工業(yè)革命已經(jīng)在某些程度上改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞健?.Accordingtothestudy,womenofLuxembourg.A.havelittletimetoexerciseB.hatetogetregularexerciseC.takemoreexercisetoloseweightD.exercisemorethanmenintheircountry解析：D細節(jié)理解題。從第二段最后一句可知Luxembourg的婦女鍛煉的比男子多。3.Theunderlinedword

13、“slothful”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans"”.A.powerfulB.richC.lazyD.unpopular解析：C詞義猜詞題。從文章第三段的句子：Maltawinstheraceformostslothfulcountry,with72%ofadultsgettingtoolittleexercise,andSwazilandandSaudiArabiaareinclosebehind,with69%比較起來Malta的人是世界上最懶惰的，可知"slothful”是“懶惰”的意思。4.Whatcanbethebesttitlefo

14、rthetext?A.WorldwideLackofEnoughExerciseB.NewHealthDiscoveryC.EvolvementofHumanBeingsD.BenefitsofTakingExercise解析：A主旨大意題。從全篇文章和第一段的句子可知這篇文章講的是世界范圍的人缺少足夠的鍛煉，選A。n.完形填空（2018?沈陽高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測）Iwas11whenyouwereborn,andinyourfirstfewyearsIoftenlookedafteryou,bathedanddressedyouandtookyououtforwalks.Ihave_1_memo

15、riesofyourchildhood.Of_2_youupasa“rockstar”.Ofwatchingyoudance_3_nightclothes.OfyourinsistencethatImakeyourschoollunch_4_Iputsomuchmorepeanutbutteronyour_5_thananyoneelse.Ofthe_6_phonecallweeverhadanecho(共鳴)ofmyownuniversityyearswhenyouwantedto_7_universityandstudydance.Sincewehavegrownup,Ihavelived

16、throughyou,althoughyoumaynotknowit.YouhadtheopportunityIso_8_wantedbutnevergottotraininthedancingarts.IencouragedourparentstosupportyoubecauseIhavealways_9_howmylifewouldbeiftheyhadn'tchosena(n)_10_careerpathforme,theireldestchild.Iknowyouhave_11_tohuntforworkandconfidence,andthatyouprobablywond

17、ersometimesifyoumadetherightchoice._12_,IamhappyforyouandproudthatIplayedsomesmallroleinhelpingyouto_13_adream.There'sa_14_betweenusnow.IthasgrownsinceIfirstlefthome,andinthe_15_Imissedyourteenageyears.That_16_megreatly.Iimaginethatyoubelievewehaveverylittleincommona_17_inthecityandabiologistinW

18、estAfricabutinyouI_18_someofmyowndreamsrealized.Butbeyondthat,evenat12or13Ifeltasmuchamothertoyouasanoldersister.So,ontherare_19_whenweseeeachother,Iwanttoknoweverything,fromyourconcerns,hopestodelights.Iwish,therewereanarm's_20_betweenus.Ihopewecanonedaybesistersorfriendsagain.Istillmakeatastyp

19、eanutbuttersandwichforyou.語篇解讀本文主要講述了作者陪伴妹妹成長過程中的點點滴滴。1.A.vividB.painfulC.admirableD.awful解析：A根據(jù)空后的以of開頭的句子可知，此處指“我”對你的童年有清晰的(vivid)記憶。awful可怕的；painful痛苦的；admirable值得贊賞的。2.A.puttingIB.dressingC.makingD.picking解析：B把你裝扮成“搖滾明星”。putsb.up留宿某人;dresssb.up裝扮；makesb.up化妝；picksb.up接某人。3.A.withB.asC.inD.for解析：

20、C看你穿著睡衣跳舞。in穿著，戴著。4.A.althoughB.becauseC.whenD.if解析：B你堅持讓“我”給你做學(xué)校午餐是因為(because)“我”在你的三明治(sandwiches)里放了比別人多很多的花生醬。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。5.A.sandwichesB.lunchC.breadD.pies解析：A參見上題解析。文章的最后一句"Istillmakeatastypeanutbuttersandwichforyou”是提示。6.A.simplestEB.farthestC.loudestD.longest解析：D當你想退學(xué)(dropoutof)去學(xué)習(xí)舞

21、蹈時，我們曾經(jīng)打過時間最長的(longest)電話。simplest最簡單的；farthest最遠的；loudest最大聲的。7.A.giveintoB.lookawayfromC.goinforD.dropoutof解析：D參見上題解析。giveinto屈服，讓步；lookawayfrom把目光從移開；goinfor參加考試，愛好。8.A.badlyB.hardlyC.perfectlyD.naturally解析：A你有“我”非常(badly)想得到但是卻從沒有得到過的機會。hardly幾乎不；perfectly完美地；naturally自然地。9.A.believedB.understoo

22、dC.wonderedD.regretted解析：C“我”總是想知道(wondered)“我”的生活將會是怎樣的，如果他們沒有為“我”選擇一條傳統(tǒng)的(traditional)職業(yè)道路。believe相信；understand理解；regret后悔。10.A.traditionalB.originalC.officialD.special解析：A參見上題解析。original起初的；official官方的；special特另U的。11.A.managedB.struggledC.refusedD.preferred解析：B“我”知道你曾經(jīng)努力(struggled)尋找工作和自信。managed成

23、(困難的事)；refuse拒絕；prefer偏愛。12.A.BesidesEB.InsteadC.HoweverID.Otherwise解析:C然而(However),“我”為你高興并且讓“我”自豪的是在幫助你追逐(follow)夢想的過程中“我”起了一點兒作用。besides況且；instead代替；otherwise否貝U。13.A.chooseB.supportC.haveD.follow解析：D參見上題解析。choose選擇；support支持；have有。14.A.promiseB.quarrelC.distanceD.plan解析:C根據(jù)下文的“l(fā)efthome”“missed”可

24、知，此處指現(xiàn)在我們之間有一些距離(distance)。promise承諾；quarrel爭吵；plan計劃。15.A.directionB.processC.environmentD.experience解析：B在這個過程(process)中，“我”錯過了你的青少年時期。direction方向；environment環(huán)境；experience經(jīng)歷。16.A.shocksB.comfortsC.upsetsD.moves解析：C那使“我”很沮喪(upsets)。shock使震驚;comfort安慰；move使感動。17.A.rockstarB.performerC.professorD.dancer解析：D根據(jù)上文的“studydance”"totraininthedancingarts”