2015年全國高考英語試題及答案-浙江卷

1、英語試題選擇題部分（共80分）第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分！第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共20小題海小題0、5分，滿分10分）從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑.1、 'Hi,John、Areyoubusy?A、YesIdoagree、BYesThatwouldbenice、CNo、Areyousure?D、No、Whatsup?2、 Jane'sgrandmotherhadwantedtowritechildrensbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotinway、A

2、、a;不填B>the;theC、不填;theD、a;the3、 Haveyoueverheardofthetreesthatarehomesanimalsbothonlandandsea?A、aboutB、toC、withD、over4、 Itwassonoisythatwehearourselvesspeak、A、couldn'tBshouldn'tCmustntDneedn't5、 Studieshaveshownthattherightandleftearsounddifferently、A、produceBpronounceC、processD、downl

3、oad6、 Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besuretoinvestigateisbelowthewatersurface、Oftentherearerocksorbranchedhiddeninthewater、A、whatB、whoC、thatD、whoever7、 Bodylanguagecanalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive、A、takeawayB、throwawayCputawayD、giveaway8、 AlbertEin

4、steinwasbornin1879、Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthatheafamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld、A、hasbeenB、hadbeenC、wasgoingtobeD、was9、 asingleworldcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph、A、JustasB、EventhoughCUntilD、Unless10、Mostpeopleworkbecauseit'sunavo

5、idable、,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork、A、AsaresultB、InadditionC、BycontrastD、InconclusionCUntil11、 、Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorouramotionsthanforstraightfacts、A、blockoff、B、appealtoC、subscribetoD、comeacross12、 HowwouldyoulikeifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramand

6、someongcameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?A、themB、oneC、thoseD、it13、 Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswasalive、A、steadilyB、instantlyCformerlyD、permanently14、 Listeningisthusanactive,nota,behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandin

7、gandremembering、A、considerateB、sensitiveC、reliableD、passive15、 Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduceistotalkaboutfeelingwithsomeongyoutrust、A、productionB、stressC、energyD、passive16、 Ifsteelisheavierthanwater,whyareshipsabletoonthesea?A、floatB、drownC、shrinkD、split17、 Thesecommentscamespecificquestionsofte

8、naskedbylocalnewamen、A、inmemoryofB、inresponsetoC、intouchwithD、inpossessionof18、 Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitliveisquiteanother、A、performB、performingCtoperformD、beingperformed19、 Creatinganatmosphereemployeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge、A、asB、whoseCinwhichD、atwhich20、 一Whydon'

9、tyouconsideratripto,say,BeijingorHangzhou?A、Iwouldn'tmindthatB、Thenwe'llgettherequicklyC、LetscallitadayD、It'snotarequirement第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題海小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford、I'vewatchedonefriendafteranoth

10、erlandhigh-ranking,high-payingWallStreetjobs、Asexecutives（高級(jí)管理人員）withbanks,cotasuiungfirms,establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations,manyarenow21ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers>Bysocietys'22,theyseemtohaveitmade、Onthesurface,thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife、Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada

11、23drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithIongtimeroommates,and24outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings、Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine25acollegeyear'smonthlyrent、Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarwithexpensivenewsportscars、Thethingis,anumberofthemhave26thatdes

12、pitetheirsuccess,theyaren'thappy、Some27ofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeksdevotedtotasksthey28、Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand29、However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe30towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome3

13、1、Peopleoftenspeakoftryingamoresatisfyingpath,and32theendtheideaofleaving,theirjobstoworkforsomethingthey33orfindingapositionthatwouldgivethemmoretimewiththeirfamiliesalmostalwaysleadsthemtothesameconclusion;it34、They'shaveloans,bills,amortgage（抵押貸款）to35,retirementtosavefor、Theyrecognizetheresso

14、mething36intheirlices,butits37tostepoffthetrack、Inasocietythattendsto38everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnformayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour39infinancialterms、Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcosts40inpursuingmoneyovermeaning?Theaeareexactlythekindsofustendtoignore一andtheveryonesweneedtocons

15、idermost、21、A、muchBneverC、seldomD、well22、A、policiesB、standardsC、experimentsD、regulations23、A、lastB、leastC、secondD、best24、A、cycledBmovedC、slidD、looked25、A、sharedB、paidCequaledD、collected26、A、advertisedB、witnessedC、admittedD、demanded27、A、complainB、dreamC、hearD、approve28、A、distributeB、hateC、applaudD、ne

16、glect29、A、calmB、guiltyC、warmD、empty30、A、familyB、governmentC、lifestyleD、project31、A、accustomedB、appointedC、uniqueD、available32、A、yetB、alsoC、insteadD、rather33、A、letoutB、turninC、giveupD、believein34、A、fundamentalBpracticalC、impossibleD、unforgettable35、A、takeof日dropoffC、putoffD、payoff36、A、missingB、inspir

17、ingC、sinkingD、shining37、A、harmfulB、hardCusefulD、normal38、A、measureB、sufferC、digestD、deliver39、A、disastersB、motivationsC、campaignsD、decisions40、第二部分：A、assessedB、involvedC、coveredD、reduced閱讀理解（A節(jié)共20小題，第二節(jié)5小題；每小題2分，滿分50分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑.AFromtheverybeginningofschoolwem

18、akebooksandreadingaconstantsourceofpossiblefailureandpublichumiliation、Whenchildrenarelittlewemakethemreadaloud,beforetheteacherandotherchildren,sothatwecanbesurethey"know"allthewordstheyarereading、Thismeansthatwhentheydon'tknowaword,theyaregoingtomakeamistake,rightinfrontofeveryone、Af

19、terhavingtaughtfifth-gradeclassesforfouryears,Idecidedtotryatallcoststoridthemoftheirfearanddislikeofbooks,andtogetthemtoreadoftenerandmoreadventurously、Onedaysoonafterschoolhadstarted,Isaidtothem,"NowI'mgoingtosaysomethingaboutreadingthatyouhaveprobablyneverheardateachersaybefore、Iwouldlik

20、eyoutoreadalotofbooksthisyear,butIwantyoutoreadthemonlyforpleasure、Iamnotgoingtoaskyouquestionstofindoutwhetheryouunderstandthebooksornot、Ifyouunderstandenoughofabooktoenjoyitandwanttogoonreadingit,that'senoughforme、AlsoI'mnotgoingtoaskyouwhatwordsmean、"Thechildrensatstunnedandsilent、Wa

21、sthisateachertalking?Onegirl,whohadjustcometousfromaschoolwhereshehadhadaveryhardtime,lookedatmesteadilyforalongtimeafterIhadfinished、Then,stilllookingatme,shesaidslowlyandseriously,MrHolt,doyoureallymeanthat?"Isaidjustasseriously,"Imeaneverywordofit、Duringthespringshereallyastonishedme、On

22、eday,shewasreadingatherdesk,FromaglimpseoftheillustrationsIthoughtIknewwhatthebookwas、Isaidtomyself,"Itcan'tbe,"andwenttotakeacloserlook、Sureenough,shewasreadingMobyDick,ineditionwithwoodcuts、Isaid,"Don'tyoufindpartsofitratherheavygoing?"Sheanswered,Oh,sure,butIjustskipov

23、erthosepartsandgoontothenextgoodpart、"Thisisexactlywhatreadingshouldbeandinschoolsoseldomis,anexciting,joyousadventure、Findsomething,diveintoit,takethegoodparts,skipthebadparts,getwhatyoucanoutofit,goontosomethingelse、Howdifferentisourmean-spirited,pickyinsistencethateverychildgeteverylastlittl

24、escrapof"understanding"thatcanbedugoutofabook、41、 Accordingtothepassage,children'sfearanddislikeofbooksmayresultfrom、A、 readinglittleandthinkinglittleB、 readingoftenandadventurouslyC、 beingmadetoreadtoomuchD、 beingmadetoreadaloudbeforeothers42、 Theteachertoldhisstudentstoread、A、forenjo

25、ymentB、forknowledgeC、foralargervocabularyD、forhigherscoresinexams43、 Uponhearingtheteacher'stalk,thechildrenprobablyfeltthat、A、 itsoundedstupidB、 itwasnotsurprisingatallC、 itsoundedtoogoodtobetrueD、 itwasnodifferentfromotherteachers'talk44、 WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthegirlisTRUEacco

26、rdingtothepassage?A、 Sheskippedoverthoseeasypartswhilereading、B、 Shehadahardtimefinishingtherequiredreadingtasks、C、 Shelearnedtoappreciatesomepartsofthedifficultbooks、D、 Sheturnedouttobeatopstudentaftercomingtothisschool、45、 Fromtheteacher'spointofview,、A、 childrencannottellgoodpartsfrombadparts

27、whilereadingB、 childrenshouldbelefttodecidewhattoreadandhowtoreadC、 readingisneverapleasantandinspiringexperienceinschoolD、 readinginvolvesunderstandingeverylittlepieceofinformationBGraphcanbeaveryusefultoolforconveyinginformationespeciallynumbers，percentages,andotherdata、Agraphgivesthereaderapictur

28、etointerpret、Thatcanbealotmorepagesandpagesandpagesexplainingthedata、Graphscanseemfrightening,butreadingagraphisalotlikereadingastory、Thegraphhasatitle,amainidea,andsupportingdetails、Youcanuseyouractivereadingskillstoanalyzeandunderstandgraphsjustlikeanyothertext、Mostgraphshaveafewbasicparts:acaptio

29、norintroductionparagraph,atitle,alegendorkey,andlabeledaxes、Anactivereaderlooksateachpartofthegraphbeforetryingtointerpretthedata、Captionswillusuallytellyouwherethedatacamefrom(forexample,ascientificstudyof400Africanelephantsfrom1980to2005)、Captionsusuallysummarizetheauthor'smainpointaswell、Thet

30、itleisveryimportant、Ittellsyouthemainideaofthegraphbystatingwhatkindofinformationisbeingshown、Alegend,alsocalledakey,isaguidetothesymbolsandcolorsusedinthegraph、Manygraphs,includingbargraphsandlinegraphs,havetwoaxesthatformacorner,Usuallytheseaxesaretheleft、Eachaxiswillalwayshavealabel、Thelabelsidea

31、ndthebottomofthegraphtellsyouwhateachaxismeasuresBarGraphsAbargraphhastwoaxesandusesbarstoshowamounts>InGraph1,weseethatthex-axisshowsgradesthatstudentsearned,andthey-axisshowsbowmanystudentsearnedeachgrade、Youcanseethat6studentsearnedanAbecausethebarforAstretchesupto6ontheverticalmeasurement、The

32、reisalotofinformationwecangetfromasimplegraphlikethis(SeeGraph1)、LineGraphsAlinegraphlookssimilartoabargraph,butinsteadofBars,itplotspointsandconnectsthemwithaline、IthastheSamepartsasabargraph-twolabeledaxes-andcanbereadthesameway、Toreadalinegraph,it'simportanttofocusonthepointsofintersectionrat

33、herthanthelinesegmentsbetweenthepoints,Thistypeofgraphismostcommonlyusedtoshowhowsomethingchangesovertime、HereisagraphthatchartshowfarabirdfliesduringthefirstFivedaysofitsspringmigration(SeeGraph2)、LS；L-：,jrPerronnne(,S-Alxig，Theunitofmeasurementforthex-axisisdays、Theunitofmeasurementforthey-axisisk

34、ilometers、Thuswecanseethat,onthefirstday,thepipitflew20kilometers、ThelinesegmentgoesupbetweenDay1andDay2,whichmeansthatthebirdflewfartheronDay2、Ifthelinesegmentangleddawn,asbetweenDay4andDay5,itwouldmeanthatthebirdflewfewerkilometersthanthedaybefore、Thislinegraphisaquick,visualwaytotellthereaderabou

35、tthebird'smigration、PieGraphsAtypicalpiegraphlookslikeacircularpie、Thecircleisdividedintosections,andeachsectionrepresentsafractionofthedata、Thegraphiscommonlyusedtoshowpercentages;thewholepierepresentsl00percent,soeachpieceisafractionofthewhole、Apiegraphmightincludealegend,oritmightuseiconsorla

36、belswithineachslice、Thispiegraphshowsonmonth'sexpense,(SeeGraph3)、（彌可小3,An】、Kih墟1xpcnw、Food$25Movies$12Clothing$36Savings$20Books$746、 Whenusedinagraph,alegendisA、aguidetothesymbolsandcolorsBanintroductionparagraphC、themainideaD、thedata47、 WhatisthetotalnumberofstudentswhoearnedaCorbetter?A、4、B、

37、6、C、10、D、20、48、 ThebirdcoveredthelongestdistanceonA、Day1B、Day2C、Day3D、Day449、 WhichofthefollowingcostAmymost?A、Food、B、BooksC、MoviesD>Clothing>CIfhumansweretrulyathomeunderthelightofthemoonandstars,wewouldgoindarknesshappily,themidnightworldasvisibletousasitistothevastnumberofnocturnal（夜間活動(dòng)的）sp

38、eciesonthisplanet、Instead,wearediurnalcreatures,witheyesadaptedtolivinginthesun'slight>Thisisabasicevolutionaryfact,eventhoughmostofusdon'tthinkofourselvesasdiurnalbeings、Yetit'stheonlywaytoexplainwhatwe'vedonetothenight:We'veengineeredittoreceiveusbyfillingitwithlight、Thebene

39、fitsofthiskindofengineeringcomewithconsequences-calledlightpollution一whoseeffectsscientistsareonlynowbeginningtostudy、Lightpollutionislargelytheresultofbadlightingdesign,whichallowsartificiallighttoshineoutwardandupwardintothesky、出-designedlightingwashesoutthedarknessofnightandcompletelychangestheli

40、ghtlevels-andlightrhythms-towhichmanyformsoflife,including,ourselves,haveadaptedWhereverhumanlightspillsintothenaturallworld,someaspectorlifeisaffected、Inmostcitiestheskylooksasthoughithasbeenemptiedofstars,leavingbehindavacanthaze(霾)thatmirrorsourfearofthedark、We'vegrownsousedtothisorangehazeth

41、attheoriginalgloiyofanunlitnigh,-darkenoughfortheplanetVenustothrowshadowonEarth,iswhollybeyondourexperience,beyondmemoryalmost、.一Wevelitupthenightasifitwereanunoccupiedcountry,whennothingcouldbefurtherformthetruth、Amongmammalsalone,thenumberofnocturnalspeciesisastonishing,Lightisapowerfulbiological

42、force,andonmanyspeciesitactsasamagnet(磁鐵卜Theeffectissopowerfulthatscientistsspeakofsongbirdsandseabirdsbeing“captured"bysearchlightsonlandorbythelightfromgasflaresonmarineoilplatforms、Migratingatnight,birdstendtocollidewithbrightlylittallbuildings、Frogslivingnearbrightlylithighwayssuffernocturn

43、allightlevelsthatareasmuchasamilliontimesrighterthannormal,throwingnearlyeveryaspectoftheirbehavioroutofjointincludingmostothercreatures,wedoneeddarkness、Darknessisasessentialtoourbiologicalwelfare,toourinternalclockwork,aslightitself、Livinginaglareofourmaking,wehavecutourselvesofffromourevolutionar

44、yandculturalheritagethelightofthestarsandtherhythmsofdayandnight、Inaveryrealsenselightpollutioncausesustolosesightofourtrueplaceintheuniverse,toforgetthescaleofourbeing,whichisbestmeasuredagainstthedimensionsofadeepnightwiththeMilkyWaytheedgeofourgalaxyarchingoverhead、50、 Accordingtothepassage,human

45、beingA、 prefertoliveinthedarknessB、 areusedtolivinginthedaylightC、 werecuriousaboutthemidnightworldD、 hadtostayathomewiththelightofthemoon51、 Whatdoesit"(Paragraph1)mostprobablyreferto?A、Thenight、BThemoonCTheskyD、Theplanet52、 ThewritermentionsbirdsandfrogstoA、 provideexamplesofanimalprotectionB

46、、 showhowlightpollutionaffectsanimalsC、 comparethelivinghabitsofbothspeciesD、 explainwhythenumberofcertainspecieshasdeclined53、 Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthat>A、 lightpollutiondoseharmtotheeyesightofanimalsB、 lightpollutionhasdestroyedsomeoftheworldheritagesC、 humanbeingscannotgototheouterspac

47、eD、 humanbeingsshouldreflectontheirpositionintheuniverse54、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A、TheMagiclight>B、TheOrangeHazeC、TheDisappearingNight、D、TheRhythmsofNature、DIn2004,whenmydaughterBeckywasten,sheandmyhusbandJoe,wereunitedintheirdesireforadog、Asforme,Isharednoneoftheircaninelust、Butwh

48、y,theypleaded、BecauseIdon'thavetimetotakecareofadog、”Butwe】ldoit、"Really?Youregoingtowalkthedog?Feedthedog?Bathethedog?”Yes,yes,andyes、"Idon'tbelieveyou、”Wewill、Wepromise>Theydidn't、Fromdaytwo（everyonewantedtowalkthecutepuppythatfirstday）,neitherthoughttowalkthedog、WhileIwas

49、slowtoacceptthatIwouldbetheonetokeepthrackofhershots,toschedulehervetappointments,tofeecandcleanher,Mistyknewthisondayone、Asshelookedupattheehreenewhumansinherlife（small,mediurn,andlarge）,shecalculated,“Themediumoneisthesuckerinthepack、"Quickly,sheandIdevelopedsomethingverysimilartoaVulcanmindm

50、eld（心、靈融合）、Shedlookatmewiththosesadbrownwyesofhers,beamherneed,andthenwait,trustingIwouldunderstandwhich,strangely,Ialmostalwaysdid、Innotime,shebecamemyfeetasIread,andsplayingacrossmystomachasIwatchedtelevision、Evenso,partofmecontinuedtoresentwalkingduty、JoeandBeckyhadpromised、Notfair,Idbalk（不心甘情愿地做

51、）silentlyassheandIwalked、Notfair,"I'dloudlyremindanyonewithinearshotuponourreternhome、Thenoneday-January1,2007,tobeexact-myhubandsdoctorutteredanunthinkableword:leukemia（白血病）、Withthat,IspenteighttotenhoursadaywithJoeinethehopital,doinganythingandeverythingIcouldtoeasehisdiscomfort、Duringtho

52、sesixmonthsofhospitalizations,Becky,12atthetime,adjustedtootheradultsbeinginthehousewhenshereturnedfromschool>Myworkcolleaguesadjustedtomytakingoffatamoment'snoticeformedicalemergencies>Everypartofmylifechanged;nopartofmyoldroutineremained、Saveone:Mistystillneededwalking、Atthebeginning,whe

53、nfriendsofferedtotakeherthroughherpaces,IdeclinedbecauseIknewtheyhadtheirownhouseholdstodealwith、Asthemonthswentby，IbegantorealizethatIactuallywantedtowalkMisty、ThewalkinthemorningbeforeIheadedtothehospitalwasaquiet,peacefultimetogathermythoughtsortojustbebeforetheday'smedicaldramaunfolded、Theev

54、eningwalkwasatimetoshakeofftheday'supsetsandlettheworrytracksinmyheadgotowhitenoise、Whenseriousillnessvisitsyourhousehold,it's,notjustyourdailyroutineandyourassumptionsaboutthefuturethatarenolongerfamiliar、Prettymucheveryoneyouactsdifferently、NotMisty、Takeherforawalk,andshehadnointerestinJoe

55、'sbloodcountsorbonemarrowtestresults、Onthestreetorinthepark,shehadonlyonethingonhermind:squirrels!SheWassojoyousthatevenontheworstdays,shecouldmakemesmile、Onadailybasissheremindedmethatlifegoeson、AfterJoediedin2009，Mistysleptonhispillow、I'mgrateful一toapoint、Thetruthis,afteryearsofbalking,I&#

56、39;vecometoenjoymywalkswithMisty、AsIwatchherchaseafterasquirrel,throwingherwholebeingintothehere-and-nowofanexercisethathasneveronceendedinvictory,sheremindsme,too,thatnomatterhowharshthentorunpredictablethefuture,there'salmostalwayssomemeasureofjoytobeextractedfromthemoment、55、 whydidn'tthe

57、writeragreetoraiseadogatthebeginningofthestory?A、 Shewasafraidthedogwouldgetthefamily,intotrouble、B、 Itwouldbeherbusinesstotakecareofthe、dogC、 Herhusbandanddaughterwereunitedasone、D、 Shedidn'twanttospoilherdaughter、56、 Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningto"Themediumoneisthesuckerinthep

58、ack、”(Paragraph3)?A、 "Themiddle-agedpersonlovesmemost、”B、 ”Themedium-sizedwomanisthehostess、”C、 "Themaninthemiddleistheonewhohasthefinalsay、”D、 "Thewomanisthekindandtrustworthyoneinthefamily、”57、 ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that、A、 MistywasquitecleverB、 MistycouldsolvemathproblemsC、

59、thewriterwasaslowlearnerD、 noonewalkedMistythefirstday58、 Thestorycametoitsturningpointwhen、A、 Joediedin2009B、 Joefellillin2007C、 Thewalkprovidedherwithspiritualcomfort、D、 Shedidn'twantMistytobeotherscompanion、60. Whatisthemessagethewriterwantstoconveyinthepassage?A、 Oneshouldlearntoenjoyhardtimes、B、Adisastercanchangeeverythinginlife、C、 Momentsofjoysuggestthatthereisstillhopeahead、D、 Peoplewillchangetheirattitudetowardyouwhenyoua