小學(xué)六年級英語畢業(yè)考試語法專項講解與練習(xí)

1、小學(xué)六年級英語畢業(yè)考試語法專項講解與練習(xí)名詞1、 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別普通名詞所表示的人或事物是可以按個數(shù)計算的，這類名詞叫可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞分為個體名詞（ 表示某類人或事物中的個體，如worker, farmer,desk, factory 等 ） 和集體名詞（ 表示作為一個整體來看的一群人或一些事物，如 people, family 等 ） 。如果普通名詞所表示的事物是不能按個數(shù)來計算的，這類名詞就叫不可數(shù)名詞。 不可數(shù)名詞分為物質(zhì)名詞（表示無法分為個體的物質(zhì)，如 meat, rice,water, milk, orange 等 ） 和抽象名詞（表示動作、狀態(tài)、情況、品質(zhì)等抽象概念，

2、如work, homework, time, health, friendship 等 ） 。2、 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。指一個人或一件事物時，用單數(shù)形式；指兩個或多個人或事物時用復(fù)數(shù)形式。名詞由單數(shù)形式變成復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則如下：1. 一般的名詞詞尾直接加-s 。如：book f books room f rooms house f houses day f days2. 以 s, ss, ch, sh, x 結(jié)尾的名詞，在詞尾加-es 。如：bus f buses glass f glasses watch f watches dish f dishes box f boxes

3、3. 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞，要先將y改為i再加-es如：city f cities body f bodies factory f factories 等等。4. 以 f 或 fe 結(jié)尾的名詞，要將f 或 fe 改為 v 再加 -es 。如：half f halves leaf f leaves knife f knives wife f wives5. 特例 悄悄話：特例常?？迹涀?。 child children man men woman women policeman policemen policewoman-policewomen tomato - tomatoes po

4、tato - potatoes 悄悄話： 初中英語以 o 結(jié) 尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時只有這兩個詞加-es ,其余的當(dāng)然加-s嘍！如：photo 一 photos foot 一 feet tooth 一 teeth肖悄話：oo 變成 ee。 mouse-mice fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese 單、復(fù)數(shù)同形 悄悄話：變復(fù)數(shù)時詞形不變。 people 單數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，要求謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；people 的復(fù)數(shù)形式 peoples 通常指 "多個民族 "。3、 不可數(shù)名詞1. 不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)，當(dāng)它作句子的主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。如： The

5、food is very fresh. 食品很新鮮。2. 有的不可數(shù)名詞也可以作可數(shù)名詞，有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但他們的意義發(fā)生變化。如：water (水) waters (水域)orange (橘汁) -oranges (橘 子）3. 很多的不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時為不可數(shù)，表示種類時就可數(shù)，但意義大多不發(fā)生變化。如：fruit f fruits food f foods fish f fishes hair f hairs寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I _him _this her watch _child _photo _diary day_ foot_ book_ dress tooth_sheep _box

6、_ strawberry thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich man_ woman_ paper_juicewater_milk_rice_tea用所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. How many(sheep) are there on the hill?2. There is some(food) in the basket.3. The baby has only two(tooth) now.4. There is a lot of(water) in the bottle.5. There are five(people ) in his family.6. L

7、et's take(photo), OK?7. I have lots of(tomato) here.8. The(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.9. The(child) are playing games on the playground now.10. Their(dictionary) look new.11. I see you have a few white(hair).12. They are(woman) doctors.13. Can you give me some bottles of (orange), please?14.

8、There are many(fox) in the picture.15. I would like some apple(juice). I am very thirsty.一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1. 表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與 always ， often ， usually ， every day，sometimes 等連用。如： I get up at six every day. 我每天六點起床。2. 表示客觀事實。如： The earth goes around the sun. 地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。3. 用在格言或諺語中。如： Knowledge is power. 知識就

9、是力量。一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成1. be 動詞：陳述句：主語+be(am,is,are)+ 其它。如： I am a boy. 我是一個男孩。否定句：主語+ be + not + 其它。如： He is not a worker. 他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如： -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如： Where is my bike?2. 行為動詞：陳述句：主語+行為動詞(+ 其它 ) 。如：We study English. 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it

10、) 時，要在動詞后加"-s" 或 "-es" 。如：Mary likes Chinese. 瑪麗喜歡漢語。否定句：主語+ don't( doesn't ) + 動詞原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't 構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.一般疑問句：Do( Does ) + 主語+動詞原形+其它。如： Do you often play football? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.當(dāng)主語為第三人

11、稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如： Doesshe go to work by bike? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如： How does your father go to work?第三人稱單數(shù)動詞+s的變化規(guī)則1 . 一般情況下，直接加-s ,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2 .以 s. x. sh. ch. o 結(jié)尾，力口-es ,如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3 .以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-

12、es ,如：study-studies般現(xiàn)在時練習(xí):寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink go stay make look havepass _ carry _ come watchplant flystudy brush do teach二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they(like) the World C

13、up?6. What they often(do) on Saturdays?7. your parents(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I(take) a walk together every evening.10. There(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike(like) cooking.12. They(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt(look) after her baby car

14、efully.14. You always(do) your homework well.15. I(be) ill. I ' m staying in bed.16. She(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18. The child often(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight lessons this term.20. 一 What day(be) it today?It ' s Satur

15、day.三、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改為否定句)2. I do my homework every day.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）3. She likes milk.（改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答）4. Amy likes playing computer games.（ 改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）5. We go to school every morning.（ 改為否定句）6. He speaks English very well.（ 改為否定句）7. I like taking photos in the pa

16、rk.（對劃線部分提問）8. John comes from Canada.（ 對劃線部分提問）9. She is always a good student.（ 改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.（ 改為否定句）五、改錯 （ 劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）1. Is your brother speak English?2. Doeshelikesgoingfishing?3. He likes play games after class.4. Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.5. She don t

17、 do her homework on Sundays. 般過去時1. 一般過去時的功能(1)表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：We visited our uncle last week.上周我們探望了我們的叔叔。(2) 一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。如：I watched TV every day last month.上個月我每天都看電視。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用表示過去的時間狀語1、yesterdayYesterday , the day before yesterday ,yesterday evening2、last last night , last+ 時

18、間(last week , lastmonth, last year)3、agoa moment ago (=just now ), long long ago ,“一段時間+ago”表示“前”。如：three daysago4、這一組，是考試?？嫉模枰貏e記憶！ this morning , when I was five years oldin + 過去時間詞(in 1998) , once upon a time(很久以前)2. Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)?wasare在一般過去時中變?yōu)?were。帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和 is,

19、 am, are 一樣, 即否定句在 was或 were 后力口 not (wasnot=wasn ' t, were not=weren '), 一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3. 句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didn ' t + 動詞原形， 如：Jim didn ' t go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問

20、詞+動詞過去式？如： Who went to home yesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1 . 一般在動詞末尾加-ed ,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .結(jié)尾是 e加 d,如：taste-tasted3 .末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed， 如： stop-stopped4以 “ 輔音字母+y” 結(jié)尾的，變y 為 i ， 再加 -ed， 如： study-studied過去時練習(xí)寫出下列動詞的過去式isamflyplantare drinkplaygomake doesdanceworryask tasteeat

21、drawput throwkickpassdo Be動詞的過去時練習(xí)（1）1、 用 be 動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I at school just now.2. He at the camp last week.3. We students two years ago.4. They on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling eleven years old last year.6. There an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The m

22、obile phone on the sofa yesterday evening.2、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting.否定句： 一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：2. All the students were very excited.否定句： 一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：3. They were in his pocket.否定句： 一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：Be動詞的過去時練習(xí)（2）一、用 be 動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空4. I an English teacher now.5. She happy yesterday.6. They glad to see each other la

23、st month.7. Helen and Nancy good friends.8. The little dog two years old this year.9. Look, there lots of grapes here.10. There a sign on the chair on Monday.11. Today the second of June. Yesterday the first ofJune. It Children s Day. All the students very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. There was a car in front o

24、f the house just now.否定句： 一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：肯、否定回答：3、 中譯英1 我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。2他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。3一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)(1 )一、用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat (eat) a bird last night.3. We (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I (make) a mode

25、l ship with Mike yesterday.6. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls (sing) and (dance) at the party.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句： 一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：2. Nancy went to school early.否定句： 一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：3. We

26、 sang some English songs.否定句： 一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)(2)Name No. Date 一、用 be 動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father (read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)4. you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. he (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he .6

27、. Gao Shan (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother8. What she (find) in the garden last morning? She(find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. They played football in the playground.否定句： 一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：三、中譯英1. 格林先生去年住在中國。2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。3. 他剛才在找他的手機。過去時綜合練習(xí)(

28、1)1、 用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It (be) Ben s birthday last Friday.2. We all (have) a good time last night.3. He (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday.(read)6. He football now, but they basketball just now.(play)7. Jim s mother (plant) tre

29、es just now.8. they (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they9. I (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We (go) to school on Sunday.2、 中譯英1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。2. 他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。3. 你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動物園。4. 你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。過去時綜合練習(xí)(2)Name No. Date 一、 用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White (go) to his

30、 office by car.2. Gao Shan (put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. Don t the house. Mum it yesterday. (clean)4. What you just now? I some housework. (do)5. They (make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to apples. But my dad all of them lastmonth. (pick)7. he the flowers this morning? Yes, he .(water)8.

31、 She (be) a pretty girl. Look, she (do) Chinese dances.9. The students often (draw) some pictures in the artroom.10. What Mike do on the farm? He cows. (milk)二、中譯英1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。2. 去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。3. 他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有?，F(xiàn)在進行時1 現(xiàn)在進行時的功能( 1) 表示現(xiàn)在 (說話時)正在發(fā)生的動作，一般和 now,right now,at thismomen蹲連用。(2)也可以表示當(dāng)前

32、一段時間正在發(fā)生的事情(說話時不一定進行)常與 this week , this month , these days (這些天)連用。如：We are writing a book this month.這個月我們正在寫一本書。2 .現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成肯定句：主語+be動詞(am /is /are ) +動詞ing+其他。如：They are playing basketball now.他們現(xiàn)在在打籃球。He is cleaning the classroom now.他正在打掃教室。I am reading a book.我正在讀一本書。否定句：主語+be動詞(am /is /are )

33、+not+動詞ing+其他。如：They are not playing basketball now.他們現(xiàn)在不在打籃球。一般疑問句：Be動詞+主語+動詞ing+其他。肯定回答：Yes,主語+be動詞(am /is /are )。否定回答：No,主語+be動詞(am /is /are ) +not。如：Are they playing basketball now.他們現(xiàn)在在打籃球嗎？特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句如：What are they playing now? 他們現(xiàn)在在玩什么？但是，當(dāng)疑問詞為主語時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞 + be +動詞ing?如： Who are playin

34、g baskerball now? 誰正在打籃球？動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1 一般情況下，直接加ing ，如： cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾，去e 加 ing ，如： make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 ing ，如： run-running, stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：playrunswim makego_like_write_skireadhavesingdanceput_see_ buy _ lovelive_take_ come _getsto

35、psit begin_ shop二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：2 .The boy ( draw)a picture now.3 . Listen .Some girls ( sing)in the classroom .4 . My mother ( cook )some nice foodnow.5 . What you ( do ) now?6 . Look . They ( have) an English lesson .7 .They (not ,water) the flowers now.8 .Look! the girls (dance )in

36、the classroom .9 .What is our granddaughter doing? She (listen ) to music.10 It s 5o clock now. We (have)suppernow10.Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1 They are doing housework .( 分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)2 The students are cleaning the classroom . (改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)3 I m playing the football in the pla

37、yground .(對劃線部分進行提問 )4 Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進行提問)，般將來時一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事 。 句 中 一 般 有 以 下 時 間 狀 語 ： tomorrow, next day（week, month, year ）,soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to + do ；如： I m going to have a picnic this afternoon. will+ do.如： I will ha

38、ve a picnic this afternoon.三、否定句：在be 動詞（ am, is, are ） l 后加 not 或情態(tài)動詞will 后加 not 成 wont 。如： I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。如：Are you going to have a picnic this afternoon?如：Will you have a picnic this afternoon?五、特殊疑問句。一般來說有三種情況：1. 問人（對主語

39、提問）。用 Who如：I m going to New York soon. Whd s going to New York soon.2. 問干什么（對行為動詞提問）。用Whatdo.如： My father is going to watch a race with me thisafternoon.What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 問什么時候（對時間提問）。 When.如：She' sgoing to go to bed at nine. Whenis she going to bed?練習(xí)： 填

40、空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihave a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。What next Monday? Iplay basketball. What you do next Monday? I play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。your mother go shopping this ? Yes, she . She buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時候見面。What time you me

41、et?改句子。 5.Nancy is going to go camping. （改否定）Nancy going to go camping.6. I ll go and join them. （改否定）I go join them.7. I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. （改一般疑問句）to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問句)meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to

42、 music after school.(對戈 U線部分提問)she after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the dayafter tomorrow.( 同上)going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We(have)a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother(go) to Shanghai nextweek.13. Tom often(go) to sc

43、hool on foot. Buttoday is rain. He(go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually(watch) TV and(catch) insects?15. It ' s Friday today. What she(do) thisweekend? She (watch) TV and (catch) insects.16. What (d0) you do last Sunday? I(pick) apples on a farm. What (do) next

44、 Sunday? I (milk) cows.17. Mary (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao (fly) kites in the playgroundyesterday.19. David (give) a puppet show nextMonday.20. I (plan) for my study now.形容詞和副詞的比較級復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)一、形容詞的比較級1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞than 。比較級前面可以用more, a little 來修飾表示程度。 than 后的人

45、稱代詞用主格(口語中可用賓格)。2形容詞加er 的規(guī)則： 一 般 在 詞 尾 加 er ； tall taller tallest fast faster fastest 以 字 母 e 結(jié) 尾 ， 加 r ； large larger largest nice nicer nicest以一個元音和一個輔音結(jié)尾(重讀閉音節(jié))，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 er ；hot hotter hottest big bigger biggest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i ,再加er。busybusier busiest earlyearlier earliest多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞前面直接加mor

46、e或most moredelicious more delicious most delicious beautiful beautiful most beautiful3.不規(guī)則形容詞比較級：原級比較級最局級good/wellbetterbestbad / illworseworstmany /muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldolder （新舊或年齡）elder （兄弟姐妹的長幼關(guān)系）olde s elde stfarfarther （表木距離，譯為“更遠”）further （表示程度，譯為進，步farthest的”)furthest二、副詞的比較級1 .形容詞與

47、副詞的區(qū)別(有be用形，有動用副)在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實義動詞之后2 .副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同練習(xí)一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級old young tall longshortstrong big small fatthinheavy light nice good beautifullow high slow fastlateearly far well二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. My brother is two years(old)than me.2. Tom is as(fat) as Jim.3. Is

48、 your sister(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is (big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary s hair is as (long) as Lucy s.7. Ben (jump) (high) than some of the boys in hisclass.8. Nancy sing (well) than Helen? Yes, she .9. Fangfang is not as (tall) as

49、 the other girls.10. My eyes are (big) than (she).11. Which is (heavy),the elephant or the pig?12. Who gets up (early),Tim or Tom?13. the girls get up(early) than theboys?No,they.14. Jim runs (slow). But Ben runs (slow).15.The child doesn t(write) as (fast) as the students.三、翻譯句子：1、誰比Jim 年紀大？是你。is t

50、han Jim ？are2、誰比David 更強壯？是Gao Shan. than David? Gao Shan .3、誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的？我想是她的。 pencil is ,or？ is,I think.4、誰的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。 apples ,your or your ?My .5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。as as your uncle? Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim 一樣年輕。He as as Jim.7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。as astwin ?No, than him.11. 多做運動，你會更強壯。mo

51、re exercise,you ll soon.12. 我的科學(xué)很好，但是語文不好。I at Science.But I don t well inChinese.13. 你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低。youthe kitethan Wang bing?No,Iit than_.14. 我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like.All my than me.15. 我的姐姐起得比我早。Myup than me.16. 女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是的。the girls the boys? Yes,they .17. 她不擅長體育。但我跳得沒有她高。She doesn t in

52、PE. But Idont than.18. 你足球踢得比你的同班同學(xué)好嗎？不，他們踢得和我一樣好。_ youfootballthanyourclassmates?No,theyasas me.19我母親比我父親年紀小。My than my .20. 她的毛衣和我的一樣重。sweater asas.21. 我的連衣裙太短了。我想買一條大點的。My dress too. I want to aone.22. I'm taller than Mike .（ 該成用原級的比較）I'm as as Mike .There be 句型與 have, has 的區(qū)別1、 There be

53、句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在there be 句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be 動詞用 is ; 主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用 are ; 如有幾件物品，be 動詞根據(jù)最*近 be 動詞的那個名詞決定。3、 there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調(diào)到句首。4、there be句型與have(has)的區(qū)別：there be表示在某地有某物(或人) ； have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。5、 some和 any 在there be 句型中的運用：some用于肯定句， any 用 于否定句或疑問句。6、 and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的運用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑問句。7、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：How many +名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ are there + 介詞短語？How much + 不可數(shù)名詞+ is there + 介詞短語？8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：What s + 介詞短語？Fill in the