摩托維修工培訓(xùn)教案

1、In 20 16 Ccuty Economic work shop Shang of seech coma are ths cuty economic workshopof matt、ful impemeprvtnes mjrc son- plyme nl, Imn .assail，ithe it otal tne, a ped e conomiUnds of 554 mHn Yua n, for the sari I g yar of cnsuci Usha s ad a si d I.nin.In pa'thent imp eain Ce ntai ad provi I c a,

2、ad mui cia e cnomi c wropad provi nne pay mai ia des - mi na s. rrc d iummay risUtsanalyb judge skaion, aange.-piomet new annual fous wrk ask mobilzaion County uppe a nd lo r fute ga、new noma "p eat onnew concet penew sye, sow ne w as sr g - to a dvace County e cnomicscH .asomainupga- sceopment

3、. Foiowl_g, t old four a a specs a,ac deve opme nt new normal Iou- d fcus fed, ful wrk sor mi ng, Ccuy e cnomic socil dev eopment endeig ou cnta_ n t god, a nd sa lily i te hhs i nto, and more points bkhr oogg, andOveal a god ted. One scosey like d to the tafmain a ndupgai ng of te gloa,compre hens

4、- ecnomc powe 、nica nty Acuatey glu. te macI skat on ad lae d on ea cmpr ehe ns pl a, sr ongly pr omote te ssstannd a nd hea" deveopment of iconomy and scI aina ci cula e conomy ddmonstain cut- and， Sae l eelpi ot projec of icolI gica demonstatonCcu，projec pl afrms setld i， ngcua n, Zhu Ja Jiac

5、nst uclon of terrsevirbbga, handiapesevi s, Lu Lihe reevoi pr.a - in wrk goes wl, a sold se ps fr compreenie ulat on of te resucscy gs saint o sed umplme nain of the pr o|i becme te /cut's is Wes E - tg-| iel ne pr I |e c i te iuloudig ara bennUtfrm te Ccunt, major prdeve0Pment . ". 1amig a

6、q- lue c1agst he m0mletum of te sow,、as + .t1rse + 1ale + amer" as thy .rd intodu d mesues sgnif cah steg sar d- m1a.lmeti ndusy cnsa n 0 - “ " b-is .nd .r ci ng ”s-t at1acinr-nti- t nd. Adh” t o" soft .vr0nmeit of . .nd mpr o - " . nvr0nme nt” 一nd ull ceaiy reu- efctve fm tasorm

7、ain ugade of confde nce ad deteminat on 205, a - mlcroecnomic dow n presue cnt nued inceae d of levee si in and dfcut he- of rfmd lpmet askCcu，” a nd lo-we tght a Ce ntal adey Pr I |e c ciy iceae d sgniicaty hee tte inse a d ousie smulaeousy, bud, mplementain of nat I na and pr ovicil i-sme it of 一

8、mil on Yua n, fr Stae one or tw, three Iu or “ spe cfc bond ,nds ad lca reaccm et bondo|ecs suportd inceae d sgf calyOveal weloff socey cnsa I ty cnsol - e 2Hhebass Ba- vcory inus - ldevelpmet as the primay a of the welof fri prooucton lu-be fr ffl cvergeof the taget wlb e ied, vvgeabeinusy塔城地區(qū)博通職業(yè)技

9、能培訓(xùn)學(xué)校培訓(xùn)教案摩 托 車 維 修 工In 20 16Ccuty Economic workshop Shang of seech coma are ths cuty ecnomic workshopof matt、ful mement imp - ea.n Centai, ad provi< ad mui .a eccnomic wrksopa. province pay main des semina spy. , 一 “ judge skaton, aangemespiymet new an fcs wk ask, mobizaion C.uty upper and l owe

10、urther gaspnew noma, mpemenaionnew concept, tempernew sye, show new as, sr ged to advac C.uty eccnomic _c_ tafmaionupga scecedevelopment. Folo-wi_g, t od four a aspecs a,and ull aiy efectVe "tasforma.n uggade of conkence ad iebemial on 205, a - macroecnomc dow n pressuecontinued ice. of severe

11、si-.n and Ulcutheavy of m. ipmet ask,Ccuty ,pe and l owe Iggt at Cental a.prvices 一 mjrc son- plyment, fmy gassaii，i the lelkig it otal tne, <ct_ a.， e conomic deve opme nt new normal fou-d fous fed, ff>wrk sorming, Ccuy e cnomic soca develpmenl endeigou cnta_ n t god, and sa 、im i te hhs into

12、, and more pointsbkhroogg, andOveal a god ted. One scos - liked to the tafmain andupgrding of te gloa,compre hens - ecnomcpowe sgnica nty A cuatey glu. te macI skaton ad lae d on eacmpr ehe nsie pla, sr ongy promote tes tannd and h，y deveopment of iconomy ad sciey Pr I e c caac iceae d sgniicaty Adh

13、ee tte ins ad ousdesm>>aeou - , bud, mplemenfnof natI na and provicil i<eeI t of 15 milon Yua n, fr Stae one or tw, thre, fuor “ specic bond ,nds ad lca reac_et bondunds of 154 millon、a n, fr the sariI g yar of ky cnsucion | roe cs ha s aid a sld funndain. In pa' rtheI aiona cir cula ec

14、onomy ddmonstaton cut- and， Sae leelpi ot projec of icol I gica demonstatonCcu，proec pl afrms set- i, ngcuan, Zhu Ja Jia cnst ucton of terrsevirbbga, handiapesevi s, Liu Lihe reev oir pr.a - in wrk goes wl, a - sold seps fr compreenlieuilat on of te resucscy gs s aton t osed u.p e naton of the pr oj

15、ct I becme te Cut's is Wes E - tg-“elnepr,ec i te lurounjig ara bennlltf.m te Ccunt, ma.r proe- supo.td inceaed signil ca>yOveal wel off soc- cnsaI ty cnsoldae 25thebass （aa- vcory inu. - ldevelpmet as t he primay a of the welof frl producton iuiabe fr ful cvergeof the taget wlI e rale d, vlg

16、 beinu.yd0Pment . ". amig aq- lue c1ags t he m0mlet um of te sow,、as + .t1rse + 1ale + am" as 11y .一 intod.- d .-0. sgnasteghen .a-r d m1a.lme, nd-y - nsa n . " b-i . .nd .r ci ng ” s-t a1acinr-nti- to exa nd.Adh- t o" .oft .vr0nme11 of . .nd mpr o - " . nvr0nme nt” 一摩托車維修工教

17、案一 教學(xué)目標(biāo)（一）了解購(gòu)置一輛新摩托車應(yīng)做好哪些前期工作.（二）熟悉摩托車各操縱機(jī)構(gòu)的名稱、功能及操縱注意事項(xiàng) .（三）掌握摩托車的起步、行駛中、停車的操縱，及其操縱事項(xiàng).（四）對(duì)摩托車進(jìn)行保養(yǎng)維護(hù)應(yīng)注意哪些方面.二 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)教法（一）摩托車各操縱機(jī)構(gòu)的名稱、功能及操縱注意事項(xiàng).（二）摩托車的起步、行駛中、停車的操縱，及其操縱事項(xiàng).（三）講解圖示三 教學(xué)過(guò)程隨著改革開(kāi)放的發(fā)展，市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮，人民生活水平的不斷提高 ，交 通工具的使用也得到了發(fā)展，摩托車也逐漸成為我們的主要交通工具 之一，使我們的出行變得更快捷 ，那么購(gòu)置一輛新摩托后 ，應(yīng)做好那些 前期工作？熟悉那些操縱機(jī)構(gòu)的名稱與功能

18、 ？如何正確操縱各機(jī)構(gòu)？駕 駛前應(yīng)做好哪些準(zhǔn)備工作 ？以及如何使摩托車起步停行駛過(guò)程中應(yīng)注 意哪些事項(xiàng)？如何對(duì)摩托車進(jìn)行保養(yǎng)維護(hù) ？通過(guò)對(duì)本節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)，你將一 目了然.（一）購(gòu)置摩托車后，用戶在使用前應(yīng)做的工作1 .要仔細(xì)閱讀該車的使用說(shuō)明和零件目錄 ，了解本車的基本性 能,（最高車速制動(dòng)距離載重量使用燃油 .）按說(shuō)明書的要求對(duì)車進(jìn) 行檢查，（點(diǎn)火時(shí)間喇叭制動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)向燈光等 .）2 . 檢查曲軸箱內(nèi)潤(rùn)滑油的油量，（廠家有時(shí)忘加油或油加得太多太 少.）3 .對(duì)各緊固件的擰緊力矩要作一次全面檢查 ，特別是前后輪軸制動(dòng) 等安全件，切不能疏忽大意.4 . 按油說(shuō)明書要求向油箱加油.5 .用精白棉絲對(duì)車輛表面

19、進(jìn)行擦拭 ，在油箱護(hù)板等表面涂蠟，增加 光亮度.（二）熟悉摩托車各操縱機(jī)構(gòu)的名稱與功能1 .前制動(dòng)握把.位于摩托車方向把的右前方，右手操縱，用來(lái)控制前 輪制動(dòng).2 .油門轉(zhuǎn)把.位于方向把的右端，右手操縱，油門轉(zhuǎn)把按反時(shí)針?lè)较?轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)時(shí)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速升高，反之降低.3 .離合器握把.位于方向把的左前方，左手操縱，用來(lái)控制離合器的funds of 554 mllon Yua n, for the SariIn 20 16 Ccuty Economic work SopShag of seech coma- are t prvtnes mjr cSon- plyme nl, Imy .assail，itI

20、 g yar of ，cnSucihs cu，ecnomic workSopof m»tak、ful mplemehe _ Ig llolal Ine, (c- a iapLd e conomi- -L1 . L.L. In patcu_r theon I roje Us ha ss ad a sl d fundain. In pant imp eain Cental ad provi . ad mui .a ec deve opme nt newnormal f-ie d fcus fed, fulwrk sormiI aina ciconoconomy ddmonsKon cut

21、and， Sw，lde of con" nce ad detemiat on 205, a - mlcroecnomc dow n presue cnt nued iceae d of levee si in and Uaclt heay of rf.d lpmet askdee tte ins de ad ousdesbutaeouHy, buid mpl ementainof nat I na and pr ovicil i<ee it of 一 mil on Yuan, fr St one or tw, thre, Iu or “ speI .11 .-. . . . I

22、 L _ l - - _ I I , L. Ill_ II. I L.I 一 一-I L. I.IOleHwel offsocey cn.aI ty cnsol - e 2Hhebass Ba- vcory inusralon luiaCcuy upe a nd l owe t.tatCe ntal adcfic bond unds ad lcareac- et bondl ->l - -. -_l-b e ralze d, vlg beinusy分離或接合，緊握離合器握把，離合器分離，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)動(dòng)力部分與傳 動(dòng)部分的動(dòng)力傳遞被切斷；松開(kāi)握把，則動(dòng)力被傳遞.4 .后制動(dòng)踏板.位于發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的左側(cè)

23、，右腳操縱，用來(lái)控制后輪的制動(dòng) 和后制動(dòng)燈的亮與滅.5 .變速踏板.位于發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的左側(cè)，左腳操縱，用來(lái)變換發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的檔位 以控制車輛的速度.6 .腳啟動(dòng)踏桿.一般位于發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)右后方（野狼125），也有位于發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) 左后方的（如幸福xf250），用于發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的啟動(dòng).7 .電源開(kāi)關(guān).一般位于儀表總成中下方，也有位于其它地方的，是控 制全車電氣設(shè)備的總開(kāi)關(guān).車輛發(fā)動(dòng)前，必須首先打開(kāi)此開(kāi)關(guān).8 .燈光、轉(zhuǎn)向燈、喇叭按鈕開(kāi)關(guān).位于左右方向把上，用左右手操縱一般用左手控制大燈、前小燈、方向燈、尾燈、喇叭的開(kāi)關(guān) .右 手控制轉(zhuǎn)向燈、電啟動(dòng)、前照燈 .（三）正確使用摩托車操縱機(jī)構(gòu)摩托車操縱機(jī)構(gòu)的使用看起來(lái)很簡(jiǎn)單，實(shí)際上

24、很有學(xué)問(wèn).若使用不 當(dāng),不僅會(huì)加速各部件的損壞，還會(huì)致人員傷亡.因此應(yīng)做到：1 .操縱前制動(dòng)握把，只需用右手慢慢握起握把，一般與后制動(dòng)同時(shí)使 用，非常緊急情況住住是剎一下放一下.使前輪平穩(wěn)減速，在下坡時(shí)，絕對(duì)不允許單獨(dú)使用前制動(dòng)，否則，很容易造成翻車事故.2 .后制動(dòng)操縱機(jī)構(gòu)的工作原理與前制動(dòng)類似.使用時(shí)也是踏一下放一下較好，而不宜踏得過(guò)猛.后制動(dòng)的使用次數(shù)一般比前制動(dòng)使用 次數(shù)要多，有人不愿同時(shí)使用前制動(dòng)，其實(shí)只有前后制動(dòng)同時(shí)使用 才能達(dá)到最佳制動(dòng)效果.需要提醒的是，為防止制動(dòng)時(shí)造成發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) 熄火和損壞機(jī)件，往往在制動(dòng)前先將離合器分離.3 .使用離合器握把時(shí)，切忌在操作時(shí)使離合器處于半分離狀態(tài)

25、，造成離合器的主被動(dòng)摩擦片較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間處于相對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)，這樣極易燒壞離合器.一定要做到離合器分離徹底、接合可靠，嚴(yán)禁長(zhǎng)時(shí)間打滑.具體操作時(shí)，握起離合器握把應(yīng)迅速有力，放松時(shí)應(yīng)緩慢平穩(wěn).4 .操縱變速踏板時(shí)，一定不要用力過(guò)猛，因?yàn)橹灰烷T、離合器、車 速控制得當(dāng)，任何摩托車只需輕輕一踩就可變檔.如用力過(guò)猛，會(huì)造成變速機(jī)構(gòu)零件損壞或變形.5 .操縱油門轉(zhuǎn)把時(shí)，通常應(yīng)平穩(wěn)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)槠髨D將握把快速轉(zhuǎn)到底來(lái) 盡快提高發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的轉(zhuǎn)速，往往是適得其反.減小油門時(shí)可以快一些 因?yàn)檐囕v的慣性仍能保證車速平穩(wěn)下降.6 .腳踏啟動(dòng)踏桿時(shí)要迅速有力，踩到底后腳要立即抬起，讓啟動(dòng)踏桿 自動(dòng)回到原位.（四）駕駛摩托車前應(yīng)做好準(zhǔn)

26、備工作1 .燃油箱內(nèi)的燃油、機(jī)油箱的機(jī)油是否充足，變速箱內(nèi)的機(jī)油是否達(dá)到應(yīng)有高度.2 .全套燈光、前后制動(dòng)、離合器分離接合、變速器換檔、喇叭聲 響等是否良好.3 .要穿戴好防護(hù)服裝（防護(hù)鏡、駕駛靴、手套）、頭盔.4 .帶好駕駛執(zhí)照和行車執(zhí)照、常用維修工具、易損零件（如火花塞、燈泡等）（五）如何使摩托車起步In 20 16 Ccuty Economic work shop Shang of seech coma are ths cuty ecnomi c workshopof matt、ful mement imp - ea.n Ce ntai, ad provi< ad mui .a e

27、ccnomi c wrksopa. provi nce pay main des semi na spy . , 一 “ judge skaton, aangemespiymet new an fcs wk ask, mobizaionC.uty upper a nd l owe urther gaspne w noma , mpemenai onnew concept, tempernewsye , show ne w as, sr g ed to a dvac C.uty e ccnomic _c_ tafmaionupga scecedevelopment. Fol o-w i_g, t

28、 od four a a specs a, a nd ull aiy efectVe "tasforma.n ugga de of conke nce ad iebemial on 205, a - macr oecnomc dow n pressue continued ice.ofseveresi-.n and Ulcut heavy of m. ipmet ask,Ccuty ,pe a nd l owe Iggt at Ce ntal a.prvices 一 mjr c son- plyme nt, fmy gassaii，i thelelkig it otal tne ,

29、<ct_ a .， e conomic deve opme nt new normal fou- d fous fed, ff> wrk sorming, Ccuy e cnomi c soca dev elpmenl endeigou cnta_ n t god, a nd sa 、im i te hhs i nto, and more points bkhroogg, andOveal a god te d. One s cos - like d to the tafmain a ndupgrding of te gloa, compre hens - ecnomc powe

30、sgnica nty A cuatey g lu. te mac I skat on ad lae d on ea cmpr ehe nsie pl a, sr ongy promote te s tannd a nd h，y deveopment of icon omy ad sci ey Pr I e c caa c iceae d sgniicaty Adhee tte i ns ad ousde sm>>aeou - , bud, mpl emenfnof natI na and pr ovicil i<ee I t of 15 mil on Yua n, fr St

31、ae one or tw, thre,fuor “ specic bond ,nds ad lca rea c_ et bondunds of 154 millon、a n, fr the sari I g yar of ky cnsuci on | roe cs ha s aid a sld funndain. In pa' rtheI aiona cir cula e conomy ddmonstaton cut- and， Sae leelpi ot projec of icol I gica demonstatonCcu，proec pl afrms set- i, ngcua

32、 n, Zhu Ja Jia cnst ucton of terrsevirbbga, handiapesevi s, Liu Lihe reev oir pr.a - in wrk goe s wl, a - sold seps fr compreenlie uilat on of te resu cscy gs s aton t osed u.p e naton of the pr ojct I becme te Cut's is Wes E - tg-“elnepr,ec i te lurounjig ara be nnlltf.m te Ccunt, ma.r pr oe- s

33、upo.td inceae d signil ca>y Oveal wel off soc- cnsa I ty cnsoldae 25the bass （aa- v cory inu. - ldevelpmet as t he primay a of the welof frl producton iuiabefr ful cvergeof the taget wlI e rale d, vlg be inu.yd0Pment . ". amig aq- lue c1ags t he m0mletum of te so w,、as + .t1rse + 1ale + am&q

34、uot; as 11y .一 intod.- d .-0. sgnasteg hen .a-r d m1a.lme, nd-y - nsa n . " b-i . .nd .r ci ng ” s-t a1acinr-nti- to exand.Adh- t o" .oft .vr0nme 11 of . .nd mpr o - " . nvr0nme nt” 一當(dāng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)啟動(dòng)后，一般按下述步驟起步：1 .油門回怠速位置.2 .握緊離合.3 .踩動(dòng)變速踏桿.4 .左手漸松離合器握把.5 .后輪稍轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)時(shí)，隨即逐漸加大油門.6 .繼續(xù)放開(kāi)離合器握把，后輪轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)起步.以上操

35、縱對(duì)初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)，能做到離合器、油門、制動(dòng)在起步過(guò)程中 配合好已是不容易了，熄火也是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的，必須反復(fù)練習(xí)體會(huì)，才能熟練掌握.（六）摩托車正確停車當(dāng)車輛在行駛途中或到達(dá)目的地需要停車時(shí) ，一般應(yīng)按下述步驟 停車：1 .要減小油門至怠速位置.2 .左手握緊離合器握把.3 .左腳踩變速踏扳換入空檔.4 .使用前后制動(dòng)器，將車停住.若不再繼續(xù)行駛，應(yīng)將電源開(kāi)關(guān)關(guān)掉，使發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)熄火，然后撥出鑰匙， 并關(guān)上燃油開(kāi)關(guān)，若在坡上停車，則熄火后，還需將變速器掛一檔，防止車 輛前后移動(dòng).（七）操縱摩托車正常行駛中的住意事項(xiàng)1 .摩托車起步后，換檔應(yīng)注意：先分開(kāi)離合器.同時(shí)關(guān)小油門，然后逐 級(jí)換檔.2 .行駛中，如

36、發(fā)覺(jué)有發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的敲虹聲，說(shuō)明動(dòng)力不足，須換入低速檔.3 .轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)減速行駛，轉(zhuǎn)彎越急，速度應(yīng)當(dāng)越低，檔位也應(yīng)變到低 檔上.4 .上陡坡或通過(guò)惡劣道路時(shí)，需換低檔通過(guò).5 .下陡坡時(shí)，必須用低檔，并帶后制動(dòng)，切勿換入空檔.6 .通過(guò)土路時(shí)，應(yīng)先換入中速檔，不要在中途換檔，以免車輪被陷.7 .行駛中使用制動(dòng)時(shí)，應(yīng)前后制動(dòng)同時(shí)使用，高速行駛時(shí)不宜緊急制 動(dòng)（八）摩托車的保養(yǎng)1 .磨合其內(nèi)（一般為1000-1500公里）,車輛起步前，須在較低轉(zhuǎn)速下 進(jìn)行預(yù)熱，避免過(guò)載，不要猛加油門使發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)突然高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)等 .2.檢查發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)啟動(dòng)性能，整車是否有漏油現(xiàn)象，轉(zhuǎn)向、制動(dòng)、燈光、 輪胎、氣壓、離合等是否工作正常

37、，燃油和機(jī)油是否需要補(bǔ)充，主要緊固件是否松動(dòng)，車輛是否清潔等.總之，如能正確使用摩托車，及時(shí)對(duì)他進(jìn)行保養(yǎng)，能延長(zhǎng)他的使用 壽命，發(fā)揮其最大的性能，為我們交通提方便快捷的服務(wù) .四 課堂思考（一）摩托車正確使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意哪些事項(xiàng)？（二）怎樣才能使摩托車處于良好的工作狀態(tài)？五 課后小結(jié)In 20 16 Ccuty Economic work shopShag of speech coma are ths cuty ecnomi c workshopof matt s fui mpement imp - ea.n Ce ntai, ad provi . ad mui cia e cnomi c nce

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