中考專題復(fù)習(xí)——名詞

1、中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一一名詞名詞1、英語名詞可分專有名詞和普通名詞兩大類1）、專有名詞是個(gè)別的人、地、物、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)等的專用名稱。專有名詞中實(shí)詞的第一個(gè)字母要大寫。如：Beijing,Tom,thePeople'sRepublicof的購（專有名詞如果是含有普通名詞的短語，則必須使用定冠詞the。如：theGreatWall（長城）姓氏名如果采用復(fù)數(shù)形式，則表示該姓氏一家人（復(fù)數(shù)含義），如：theGreens（格林一家人）。2）、普通名詞是許多人或事物的共有名稱。如：pupil,family,man,foot.普通名詞又分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。可數(shù)名詞是可以用簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)詞進(jìn)行計(jì)數(shù)的名詞，如：b

2、ox,child,orange;不可數(shù)名詞是不可以用簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)詞進(jìn)行計(jì)數(shù)的名詞，如物資名詞、抽象名詞。如：water,oil,milk,wood,drink,news,population,information.注意：可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別：2、英語可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)英語可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。1）、名詞由單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的基本方法如下:當(dāng)名詞為：詞尾變化例詞一般情況加schips,jeeps,pats,clocksboys,sharpeners,sofas,drawers以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的單詞加eswatches,boxes,classes,brushes以字母o結(jié)尾的單詞有生命的

3、力口es,無生命的加szoos,photos,bamboos,tomatoes,potatoes,heroes以輔首字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞變y為i加esdictionaries,strawberries以f或fe結(jié)尾的單詞變f或fe為v力口esleaves,wives,halves2）、不規(guī)貝U變化：man-men,womanswomen,sheepfsheep,toothfteeth,fishffish,childfchildren,oxoxen,goosefgeese單復(fù)數(shù)同形，如.Chinese-Chinese,deer-deer,fish-fish,sheep-sheep,由man和wom

4、an構(gòu)成的合成詞,每個(gè)名詞都要變復(fù)數(shù)如.amandoctormendoctors,awomanteacher-womenteachers注意:有些名詞表示一種物體具有不可分割的相同的兩部分,在使用時(shí)只有復(fù)數(shù)形式，如.trousers,clothes,glasses,shorts,scissors;有些名詞從形式上看是復(fù)數(shù),實(shí)際上是單數(shù)（其后的謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)）.如.maths,phyiscs,politics,news.不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，說明其數(shù)量時(shí)，要用有關(guān)計(jì)量名詞。如：abagofriceftwobagsofrice,apieceofpaperfthreepiecesofpape

5、r,abottleofmilkffivebottlesofmilk.同一個(gè)詞,變成復(fù)數(shù)形式,意義不同。如.food食物-foods各種食物，time時(shí)間-times時(shí)代，green綠色-greens青菜water水-waters水域等。3、名詞所有格1 、名詞所有格表示所屬關(guān)系,相當(dāng)于物主代詞,在句中作定語、賓語或主語。其構(gòu)成法有兩種表示形式，一種是在名詞后+'s另一種是用of,表示“的”：（1） 一般表示人或其它有生命的東西的名詞常在詞尾加如：Mr.Mott'eobot,children'sclothes.（2）以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格只在詞尾+',如.Te

6、achers'books（3）兩人共有的物體，則在第二個(gè)名詞后+'s口果分別是兩人所有，則在每個(gè)名詞后面+'°s如：LucyandLily'sroom.A共住一個(gè)房間）MrsGreen'andMrsBrown'sson.兩人各自的兒子）。（4）表示某具體場(chǎng)所，某人的家或者某個(gè)店鋪時(shí),所有格后面的名詞可省略。如：Mr.White'，區(qū)幃的家），myaunts（我阿姨家），thewatchmaker鐘表店）。2、 （1）沒有生命的事物一般用of短語來表示所屬關(guān)系。如.thewalloftheclassroom（教室的墻），apict

7、ureofthebedroom（臥室的照片）。（2） 名詞的的定語較長時(shí),有生命的事物也可用of短語表示。如.alongstoryofa50-year-oldman（一個(gè)五十歲男人的長故事）3、雙重所有格“。w詞所有格/名詞性物主代詞”，在表示所屬物的名詞前有冠詞、數(shù)詞、不定代詞或指示代詞（如：a,two,some,afew,this,that,these,those等）時(shí)，如.afriendofhis（他的一個(gè)朋友）,thebignoseofTom的支Tom）afriendofmine（我的一個(gè)朋友）。4、有些表示時(shí)間、距離、國家、城市等無生命的東西的名詞，也可以加s來構(gòu)成所有格。如.ten

8、minutes'wallk（H中的路程）,today'snewspape床的報(bào)紙）。讀音：在清輔音后讀/s/,在濁輔音或元音后讀/z/,在s音后讀iz。4、名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)和謂語之間的單復(fù)數(shù)的一致問題1 、謂語和謂語基本保持單復(fù)數(shù)的一致,即：主語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式：如：Thecomputerwasagreatinvention.（計(jì)算機(jī)是個(gè)了不起的發(fā)明）Thewaterintheglassisverycold.（玻璃杯里的水很冷）2 、集體名詞（如family,class,team,group,row,police,school等）做句子主語時(shí)：

9、如果表示整體概念，則謂語用單數(shù)形式，如：ClassThreeisaverygoodclass.（E班是好班）。如果表示其中的所有成員時(shí),則謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如：ClassThreehaveamapofChina.（三班有張中國地圖）。3、 Chinese,Japanese,fish,sheep,people等表示單個(gè)時(shí)謂語用單數(shù),表示許多時(shí),謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Thereisasheepintheyard.（院子里有只綿羊）/Therearesomesheepintheyard.（院子里有一些綿羊）。4、 maths,news等雖然有s結(jié)尾,但不是復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語仍用單數(shù)：Thenewsisverye

10、xciting.（這個(gè)消息令人興奮）。5、glasses,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves等名詞往往用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。如：ThetrousersareverycheapandIwanttotakethem.（褲子很便宜,我想買）6、 alotof后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式,跟不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)形式。如：Alotofstudentsareplayingbaseballnow.（現(xiàn)在有許多學(xué)生在打壘球）Alotoftimewaswastedonthatwork.（大量的時(shí)間花在了那個(gè)工作上）（被動(dòng)句）。7、 and連接兩個(gè)名詞做主語時(shí),謂語原則上用復(fù)數(shù),但是兩個(gè)

11、名詞若構(gòu)成一個(gè)整體事物時(shí),謂語則用單數(shù)。如：Theteacherandhissonarepickingapplesnow.（老師和他的兒子在摘蘋果）/Fishandchipsisveryfamousfood.（魚和薯?xiàng)l是一種出名的食品）8、 therebe句型中be的單復(fù)數(shù)一般由靠近的名詞決定。如：Thereisatableandfourchairsintheroom.（房間里有一張桌子和四張椅子）。9、用bothand連接兩個(gè)事物做主語時(shí)，謂語一般用復(fù)數(shù)。如：BothyouandIarerequiredtobeheretomorrow.（你和我明天要求都來）。10、主語中含有with的短語時(shí)

12、,謂語單復(fù)數(shù)由with之前的人物決定。如：Awomanwitha7-year-oldchildwasstandingatthesideoftheroad.（一名婦女帶著一個(gè)七歲的孩子（當(dāng)時(shí)）就站在路邊）。11、eithero或者neitherno連接兩個(gè)人物做句子主語時(shí)，謂語采用就近原則。如：Eitheryouorheisright.（要么是你對(duì),要么是他對(duì)。/你和他有一個(gè)人是對(duì)的）/NeitheryounorIamgoingthere.（你和我都不打算去那里）。12、表示一段時(shí)間或長度概念的復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語時(shí),謂語一般用單數(shù)。如：Twomonthsisnotashorttime.（兩個(gè)月不是個(gè)

13、短時(shí)間）Twothousandkilometersisquitealongdistance（距離）.（兩千千米是相當(dāng)長的一段距離）13、主語中含有halfof/（threequarters）of/all（o麗the寸，謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)由名詞確定,如：OverthreequartersoftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish.（因特網(wǎng)上四分之三以上的信息是用英語寫的）/Athirdofthestudentswereplayingnearthelake.（學(xué)生的三分之一（當(dāng)時(shí)）正在湖邊玩耍）/Allofthewaterintheserivershasbeenpo

14、lluted.（這些河流中的水已經(jīng)被污染了）（被動(dòng)句）但是,population一詞又有特殊情況：WhatsthepopulationofChina?（中國人口是多少？）（句子用單數(shù)）/ThreequartersofthepopulationinthiscityareArabs（阿拉伯人）.（這個(gè)城市四分之三的人口是阿拉伯人）（句子用復(fù)數(shù)）。5、部分名詞用法辨析sound、noise、voice的區(qū)別sound指各種聲音；noise主要指噪音"；voice指人的嗓音“。如：Thenoiseofthestreetkeptmeawakeinthenight.（街上的喧囂聲讓我徹夜難眠）/

15、Allofasuddentherewasthesoundofshotsandacry.（突然間傳來幾聲槍響和聲尖叫）/Thesingerhaslostherringingvoiceasaresultofabadcold.（因?yàn)楦忻暗木壒?，這個(gè)歌唱家失去了她銀鈴般的嗓音）fish的問題指許多條魚且不管種類時(shí)，用fish,單復(fù)數(shù)相同；fishes指許多種類的魚；Rsh指魚肉”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。如：Therearemanykindsoffishesinthepool.（池子里有很多種類的魚）/Ipreferfishtomeat.（與肉相比我更喜歡魚）1 .【山東濱州】-Doyouknowaboutth

16、escientistTuYouyou?一Yes,shewonthe2015NobelPrizeinmedicinebecauseofhergreat.A.surpriseB.achievementC.educationD.satisfaction2 .【江蘇南通】一Whatdoyouthinkofourhotel?Good!I'mespeciallysatisfiedwiththehighofyourservice.A.levelB.speedC.praiseD.price3 .【廣西來賓】一Therearemanyaboutthisfarm.Yes,lotsofareplantedo

17、nit.A.photo;potatoB.photos;potatosC.photos;potatoesD.photoes;potatoes4 .【湖北隨州】Peterdidn'tellhisparentsthathewasgoinghomebecausehewantedtogivethema.A.noteB。surpriseC.callD.gift5 .【湖南衡陽】-Thelastbushasleft.Whatshouldwedo?-Let'stakeataxi.Wehavenoothernow.A.choiceB.reasonC.habit6 .【江蘇常州】-Howdidyo

18、uputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?-It'seasy.Ijustfollowedthe.A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.interviewsD.inventions7 .【江蘇宿遷】Whenthemanwentthroughtheforestalone,helosthisandfeltafraid.A.taskB.workC.wayD.job8 .【江蘇徐州】Ilove.IhopeonedayIcantakepartinoneofthem,answerallthequestionsandwinabigprize!A.ch

19、atshowsB.gameshowsC.cartoonsD.documentaries9 .【江蘇徐州】Mycousinworksforanairline.Hefliesplanes.Heis.A.aninventorB.ascientistC.anexplorerD.apilot10 .【貴州銅仁】一Whatwouldyouliketoeat?Some,please.A.breadB.cakeC.coffeeD.tea11 .【江蘇泰州】-WhatwillyougetafterwinningthecompetitionintheprogrammeStaytotheend（一站到底）？-Afr

20、eetriptoBaliIsland.A.awardB.attentionC.adviceD.ability12 .【云南昆明】EachcoupleinChinacanhavetwo_fromJanuary1st,.A.boyB.girlC.childrenD.child13 .【安徽中考】Cathyhassuchagoodthatshewonmanyprizesinsingingcompetitionslastyear.A.sleepB.ideaC.voiceD.time14 .【福建福州中考】-Whoisthepersonyouadmirethemost?一QianXuesen,theFa

21、therofChina'sMissilHeistheofChina.A.leaderB.prideC.voice15 .【福建泉州中考】一Thewaterintheglassissweet.Didyouputanyinit?Yes.Iaddedsometoitjustnow.A.sugarB.saltC.oil16 .【福建廈門中考】Themilkshaketastesgood.Howdoyoumakeit?It'seasy,justfollowthe.A.discussionsB.instructionsC.resolutions17 .【廣州深圳中考】Mr.White,co

22、uldyougivemesomeadvice?IhavetroubleinlearningEnglish.Sure.First,youshouldbeconfidentandnevergiveup.Second,.A.introductionsB.suggestionsC.instructions18 .【廣州深圳中考】Aisapersonwhoisinsomeone'shomebyinvitation,forashorttime,asforameal,ortostayoneormorenights.A.bossB.customerC.guest19 .【貴州六盤水中考】-Howwel

23、lshesings!-Yes,shehasaverybeautiful.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.laughter20 .【貴州黔南州中考】-Therearealotofofbikeriding.-Iagree.It'sgoodforenvironmentanditsavesmoney.A.productsB.advantagesC.instrumentsD.instructions21 .【河南中考】-AreyougoingoutwithJadetonight?-That'smy.Mindyourown!A.offerB.businessC.questio

24、nD.chance22 .【黑龍江大慶中考】一Howfarisyourhomefromschool?Aboutwalk.A.fiveminute'sB.fiveminutes'C.fiveminutes23 .【黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考】TheBeltandRoadInitiative（一帶一路倡議）willhelpChinaimprovetherelated（相關(guān)的）countries,especiallyPakistan.A.relationshipB.agreementC.environment24 .【湖北恩施州中考】-MayItakeyourorder,sir?-A. Ch

25、ickenwithvegetablesandtwobowlsofrices.B. Chickenwithvegetablesandtwobowlsofrice.C. Chickenswithvegetableandtwobowlofrice.25 .【湖北黃岡中考】Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?Sure,Momwillbemadifsheseesthis,Ithink.A.matterB.messC.troubleD.difficulty26 .【湖北荊州中考】Canyoutellmesome_abouttheBrazilOlympi

26、cGames?OK.LetmehelpyousearchtheInternet.A.serviceB.informationC.discussionD.success27 .【湖北武漢中考】-Look,thebossisveryangrywithAlex.-Well,hecamelateagain.Butthat'snotoshoutathim.A.problemB.lessonC.excuseD.reason28 .【湖北咸寧中考】Michael,howmuchdoyouknowabout?peopleusuallyeatricedumplingstorememberQuYuan.A

27、. theMid-AutumnFestivalB. theSpringFestivalC. theDragonBoatFestivalD.theLanternFestival29 .【湖北咸寧中考】TuYouyoureceivedtheNobelPrizeforherofanemisinin（青蒿素）.AndshewasthefirstChinesewhowontheprizeinscience.A.designB.thoughtC.inventionD.discovery30 .【四川綿陽中考】HewasborninGermany,buthehasmadeChinahis.A.familyB

28、.addressC.houseD.home31 .【四川綿陽中考】Doyouwanttobehealthy?canhelpyoustayhealthy.A.SmileB.SmilingC.SmilesD.Smiled32 .【天津中考】Everyyearmanyforeignfriendscometoseethe_ofTianjin,suchasTianjinEyeandHaiheRiver.A.concertsB.playsC.cartoonsD.sights33 .【山東泰安中考】一Whatdoyoupreferforlunch,darling?一I'dlikesuchastoma

29、toes,carrotsorcabbages.A.meatB.eggsC.vegetables.D.fruit34 .【山東東營】-Whydopeoplenevercutuptheontheirbirthdays?-Becausetheyareasymboloflonglife.A.eggsB.cakesC.noodlesD.dumplings35 .【山東東營】Greatforfootballlovers-morethan50,000soccerschoolswillbebuiltinourcountrybytheendof2025.A.newsB.messageC.situationD.i

30、nformation36 .【山東東營】-Areyousurethisisaphoto,thefamouscomedyactress?-Itsurprisedyou,didn'tit?Butshewasoncereallythin.A.JiaLingB.JiaLing'sC.ofJiaLingD.ofJiaLing's37 .【山東德州】Billwillbea/antointerviewthefootballplaysinthecomingRioOlympics.A.guestB.reporterC.touristD.freely38 .【重慶】-It'shot

31、today.Havesome,please.-No,thakns.I'mnotthirstyatall.A.waterB.potatoesC.breadD.cakes39 .【重慶】It'sportstime.MoststudentsinClass1areplayingfootballontheplayground.A.boyB.boysC.boy'sD.boys'40 .【湖北襄陽】-Look!Somanycolorfulbicyclesintwolinesoverthere.-They'reforpublicThisofgreensmarttraff

32、iciseverywhereinXiangyangcity.A.numberB.pairC.kindD.piece41 .【江蘇蘇州】SteveJobswasfullofalwayscomingupwithnewideaswhichledtogreatchangesinsociety.A.instructionB.invitationC.introductionD.invention42 .【海南】There'slittleleftathome.Goandbuysome,dear.A.carrotsB.potatoesC.rice43 .【山東青島】Nancytookhertemper

33、atureandfoundshehada.A.coughB.toothacheC.coldD.fever44 .【湖北孝感】一Mom,Iwilleatlessfastfoodthisyear,believeme.Ifyoumakea,youmustkeepit.A.jokeB.noiseC.mistakeD.promise45 .【重慶】It'scoldtoday.Takeyourwithyouwhenyougoout.A.knifeB.coatC.brushD.key46 .【江西】Someoldpeopleneedabecausetheyfeellonely.A.giftB.sti

34、ckC.petD.watch47 .【江蘇連云港】-It'susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnsignlanguage.-Yes,it'samajorwayofforthem.A.suggestionB.vacationC.productionD.communication48 .【安徽省初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題】-HowcanIgetsomeabouttheOlympicGames?-WhynotsearchtheInternet?A.informationB.experienceC.practiceD.success49 .【廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試

35、英語試題】MickeymouseisoneofthemostfamousinAmerican.A.symbolcultureB.symbolculturesC.symbolscultureD.symbolscultures50.1貴州省安順市中考英語試題】Herearesome.Doyoulike?A.oranges;themB.orange;itC.oranges;theyD.oranges;their51 .【湖北省荊州市中考英語試題】一MoreandmorepeoplecometovisitJingzhouAncientCity.That'strue.Ithasbecomethe

36、ofJingzhou.A.effortB.praiseC.courageD.pride52 .【襄陽市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題】-Mum,Ihaveabadheadache.Ifeelterrible.-Oh,dear!Youmustgetacold.Youedbetterseafterbreakfast.A.aviolinistB.adoctorC.apolicemanD.anengineer53 .【湖南省婁底市中考英語試題】一Wouldyoulikesomefordinner?OK.A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoes54 .【湖南省益陽市中考英語試題】一Howm

37、anywomendoctorsarethereinyourhospital?themovertwenty.A.Anumberof;areB.Thenumberof;areC.Thenumberof;is55 .【江西省中等學(xué)校招生考試英語試題卷】Therearelotsofthatstudentshavetofollowinschool.A.exercisesB.problemsC.skillsD.rules56 .【山東省泰安市中考英語試題】TheChinesesaying"Areecan'rmakeaforesttellusthatisveryimportantinafo

38、otballmatchA.abilityB.decisionC.teamworkD.experience57 .【四川省成都市中考英語試題】Shesaysherfavorite,isEnglish.A.colorB.sportsC.subject58 .【天津市中考英語試題】In1998,LiuXiang'sinhurdlingwasnoticedbySunJiangping.A.abilityB.tradeC.electricityD.memory59 .【重慶市初中畢業(yè)暨高中招生考試英語試題（A卷）】Davereallylikesdriving.Ithinkbeingaisjust

39、rightforhim.A.doctorB.teacherC.farmerD.driver60 .【德州市二O一五年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題】TheNewYorkTimesisapopulardailyA.dictionaryB.magazineC.newspaperD.guidebook61 .【貴州省銅仁市中考英語試題】一Whatanimaldoyoulikebest?Ilikebest.A.tigersB.applesC.vegetablesD.trees62 .【海南省中考英語試題】IthinkZhouXunisoneofthebest.Ilikehermoviesverymuch.A

40、.doctorsB.playersC.actresses63 .【河北省中考英語試題】Couldyoupleasetakemypicture?HereismyCouldyougivemesome?ItriedseveralWhoseroomisthis?IsittheA.printerB.radioC.playerD.camera64.【黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)中考英語試題】timesbutfailed.A.noticeB.suggestionC.advice65 .【黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)中考英語試題】Yes,itis.A. twins'TomandTim'sB. twin's;T

41、om'sandTim'sC. twins'TomandTimCanadaisoneofthelargestintheworld.66 .【黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)中考英語試題】Thatis,itislargerthancountryinAsia.A.country;anyotherB.countries;anyotherC.countries;anysyourfavoriteJim?67 .【湖北省黃岡市中考英語試題】一What'Myfavoriteis.IoftenlistentoitonMP3.A.sportsB.danceC.scienceD.music68 .【

42、湖北省宜昌市中考英語試題】-Astudyshowsthatgoodhabitsplayaveryimportantinchildren'seducation.-1thinkso.A.senseB.partC.reasonD.meaning69 .【湖北省宜昌市中考英語試題】-Therearealotofofbikeriding.-1agree.It'sgoodfortheenvironmentanditsavesmoney.A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.advantagesD.products70 .【湖南省張家界市中考英語試題】Turndownth

43、emusic.Ithurtsmy.A.noseB.eyesC.ears71 .【江蘇省常州市中考英語試題】-Couldyoutellmetheofmakingsuchtastycakes?-Well,Ijustfollowtheinstructionsinthecookbook.A.timeB.methodC.costD.menu72 .【山東省東營市中考英語試題】Wecan'tmakeasandwichwithout?A.breadB.onionsC.yogurtD.tomatoes73 .【山東省東營市中考英語試題】Theactionsandwordsofcelebrities（名

44、人）canhaveagreat_becausemanypeoplemayfollowthem.Sotheyshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorandspeech.A.changeB.surpriseC.progressD.influence74 .【山東省荷澤市中考英語試題】Iamnewhere.Ioftengetlostandcan'findmyA.ticketB.wayC.wallet75 .【山東省青島市中考英語試題】YesterdayLucytoldussuchgoodthatweareallamazedatit.A.newsB.ideas

45、C.suggestionD.answer76 .【遼寧省沈陽市中考】Iamjustgoingtothe.Doyouwantanything?-Yes,abagofrice.A.marketB.classroomC.LibraryD.park77 .【內(nèi)蒙古包頭市、烏蘭察布市中考】You'dbetterkeepthemedicinesomewheresafe,outofthechildren's.A.handB.reachC.holdD.place78 .【內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市中考】WhenPetercomes,pleaseaskhimtoleavea.A.noticeB.Messa

46、geC.sentenceD.information79 .【福建省龍巖市中考】China'smoonrove球車）,YutuLsnlandingonthemoonisabigeventinspacehistory.A.luckB.successC.resultD.information80 .【湖北省荊州市中考】It'aswisetowearthewhitetie.Itmatchesyourshirtwell.A.agreementB.supportC.choiceD.condition81 .【江蘇省淮安市中考】Theoldmancan'hearuswellbecau

47、sethere'somethingwrongwithhis.A.mouthB.noseC.earsD.eyes.82 .【江蘇省南通市中考】Listenthey'retalkingabouttheiragain!Welltheyhopeit'llprovetheiranswerright.A.experimentB.agreementC.developmentD.enwironment83 .【江蘇省宿遷市中考】Inmosthomes,peoplecookmealsinthe.A.bathroomB.gardenC.bedroomD.kitchen、英語書面表達(dá)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

48、2.假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Jack給你寫郵件表達(dá)了想?yún)⒓幽阈Ｊ钇跒橥鈬鴮W(xué)生舉辦的漢語夏令營的愿望，希望你告知活動(dòng)舉辦的具體時(shí)間地點(diǎn)，活動(dòng)安排以及你的建議。提示詞語：Chineseclasses,learn,attend,culture,prepare提示問題：WhenandwherewilltheChineseSummerCampbeheld?WhatactivitieswillbeheldattheChineseSummerCamp?WhatisyouradviceforJack?DearJack,IamverygladtoknowthatyouareinterestedintheChi

49、neseSummerCampinourschoolthissummerholiday.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJack,IamverygladtoknowthatyouareinterestedintheChineseSummerCampinourschoolthissummerholiday.TheChineseSummerCampwillbeheldinourschoolfromJuly10thtoJuly30ththissummer.TheactivitiesofthisChineseSummerCampareasfollows:First,youwillattendChi

50、neseclasses,learningthemeaningofChinesecharacters.Second,youwilltakepartindifferentparties,knowingthehistoryofChinaandChineseculture,especiallyChineseholidays,whichwillimpressyoudeeply.What'smore,youwillhavechancestovisitsomemuseumsandtheGreatWall.Whatyoushouldprepareisapairofshoesforthevisit.If

51、youhaveanyquestions,pleasetellme.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【詳解】1 .題干解讀：這是一篇提綱類書面表達(dá)，只給了一些要點(diǎn)提示，但都不很明確。學(xué)生除了要把所給要點(diǎn)提示都表達(dá)出來外，還要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)拓展，使文章內(nèi)容充實(shí)。2 .例文點(diǎn)評(píng)：該題要求寫作體裁為書信格式，所以例文用第一人稱I進(jìn)行寫作，在文章結(jié)尾也按照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)書信格式進(jìn)行了收尾。文章時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)。文章條理分明，三個(gè)要點(diǎn)提示都已表達(dá)清楚，并進(jìn)行了適當(dāng)拓展，所給單詞也都全部用上。3 .高分亮點(diǎn)：短語：asfollows,takepa

52、rtin,What'smorelookforwardto。句型：被動(dòng)句型，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，主語從句。3.假設(shè)彳是Beth,前段時(shí)間曾向英語校刊投送一篇題為MyEnglishTeacherMissZhang的短詩。近日，又至畢業(yè)季，師生們忙著互致臨別贈(zèng)言。為此，編輯部策劃開“ALettertoMyTeacher專欄，邀請(qǐng)你以信件的形式重新投稿。短詩如下：”MyEnglishTeacherMissZhangThereisateacher,MissZhang,Whoisfriendly,patientandhelpful.Alwaysencouragingustotry,Sheleadsus

53、toaworldof"why".Weallrespectandadmireher.注意事項(xiàng)：1 .稿件內(nèi)容須根據(jù)短詩展開合理想象，不得抄寫短詩原文：2 .要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合情境。3 .詞數(shù)在70個(gè)左右，稿件的首尾已在答題卡上給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)：4 .稿件必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上?！敬鸢浮緿earEditorialOffice,IamwritingtorecommendasTheMostPopularTeacherSheisMissZhang.SheismyEnglishteacherSheisinherfortiesHersmallroundglassesmak

54、eherlooksmartSheoftenworkstohighstandardsandiswillingtoworkextrahoursSheiskindandhelpful，tooShealwayshelpsuswithourstudyShelovesjogging，soshelookshealthyTomysurprise，shehasdonatedbloodmanytimessince2001ShehasalsodecidedtodonateherbodyformedicalresearchafterherdeathIreallyloveherandIwanttobeateacherl

55、ikeherinthefutureIthinkMissZhangisthemostsuitablepersontobetheMostPopularTeacherIhopethatyouagreewithmeYourssincerely，Beth,【解析】【詳解】本文是一篇給材料作文。根據(jù)編輯部策劃開“ALettertoMyTeacher專欄，邀請(qǐng)你以信件的形式重新投稿。文章時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱主要為第一人稱。本文所給材料比較詳細(xì)，考生要做的就是用正確的英語把這些內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來。動(dòng)筆前要認(rèn)真閱讀材料，不可遺漏要點(diǎn)，并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。在寫作時(shí)，注意緊扣主題，連句成篇，要層次清楚，要點(diǎn)分明，中心突出。同

56、時(shí)要注意語言的表述應(yīng)該符合語法的結(jié)構(gòu)，造句應(yīng)該符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣；盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，最好不要寫太長的復(fù)合句；盡量選取簡(jiǎn)單的易拼寫的單詞，確保正確率；詞匯、句式要豐富多樣，可以為文章增色添彩。最后要細(xì)心復(fù)核檢查，確保正確無誤?！军c(diǎn)睛】點(diǎn)睛：首先認(rèn)真審題，看清題目中的要求和要點(diǎn)；然后根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，列出寫作要點(diǎn)及每個(gè)要點(diǎn)中可能要用到的表達(dá)；然后緊扣要點(diǎn)，動(dòng)筆寫作，在寫作過程中，要注意句與句、段與段之間的過渡，必要時(shí)可適當(dāng)運(yùn)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列、比較等關(guān)系的連詞，使文章過渡平穩(wěn)，自然流暢；最后，要仔細(xì)檢查有無單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)誤用等，還要檢查語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理，有無重復(fù)、啰嗦的語言，大小

57、寫是否正確，詞數(shù)是否符合要求等。4.為提升南京城市形象，我市已啟動(dòng)老小區(qū)出新改造工程。假設(shè)你是Tim,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格內(nèi)容的提示，用英文向你的外國筆友Jack做簡(jiǎn)單的介紹。PurposeimprovetheenvironmentChangestopeople?slifebeautifulbuildings,Problemslotsofnoise,rubbishYouradvice注意：1 .文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2 .語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；3詞數(shù)80左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hi,Jack!IamTim.TodayIwilltellyousomethingabouttheproject“RenovationoftheoldcommunitiesinNanjing.【答案】Hi,Jack!IamTim.TodayIwilltellyousomethingabouttheproject“Renovationoftheoldcommunities”i