江蘇南通市2018年中考英語試卷(Word版,含答案解析)

1、WORD格式可編輯南通市2018年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)考試試卷注意事項考生在答題前請認真閱讀本注意事項1 .本試卷共12頁，滿分120分，考試時間為120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡 一并交回。2 .答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、 考試證號用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題 卡指定的位置。3 .答案必須按要求填涂、書寫在答題卡上，在草稿紙、試卷上答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項 涂黑。1. Earth is only home to everyone

2、 . Let's try to make it greener world to live in.A . a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the2. How are the two college students getting on with their project work ?Pretty well . of them enjoys working with the local students .A. Both B. AllC. Each D. Any3. To people's great surprise, the old bu

3、ilding still after the strong earthquake.A . refused B . remained C. required D. reviewed4. I know the city well that I don 't need to use a map to get around.A . quite B . veryC. soD. such5. Thanks for looking after me my illness , Millie .-Don't mention it . That's what friends are for

4、.A . through B. against C. with D . across6. Some teenage art lovers will the school Drama Club next week .A . come up with B. try out for C. carry on with D. look around for7. By taking an online spoken English course , I find much simpler to speak English .A . this B. that C. it D . one8. Mrs Brow

5、n , how long can books from the school library ?At most two weeks .A . borrow B . keep C. be borrowedD . be kept9. It is almost half a year workers started building the underground Line 1 in Nantong . A . when B. since C. before D . after10. Mr Jiang isn't as busy as before because there no home

6、 robot to help him . A . used to be B. may be C. used to have D. may have11. 一 Which team do you expect to win the 2018 World Cup ? Brazil , although it was only the world 's fourth team in the last World Cup .A. goodB. better C. The bestD. best12. The students' interest in Chinese paper-cut

7、 a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk .A. Has risen B. rose C. rises D . Was rising 13. 一 are you handing out the leaflets for ?To ask people to care more about the left-behind children .A. How B. Why C. What D. Who14. - Could you tell me ? It's about how a group of super-heroes try to sav

8、e humans.A . when was the film Avengers Assemble 3 shownB . when the film Avengers Assemble 3 was shownC. what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 tells usD . what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 told us15. May I use the mobile for a while , Mum ?. You even haven't started doing your homework

9、!A . No way B . I quite agree C. I'm afraid so D. No problem 二、完型填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個選項，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Stitch after stitch , Amy is embroidering （刺繡） her hand-made napkin.“Well, Amy , how are you getting on ? ” cried Lizzy , whose 16 seemed to fly over her work.“N

10、ot very fast, " replied quiet little Amy . Meanwhile, she didn ' t 17her eyes, "Ihave almost finished one side .”“One side!” said Lizzy, with an unpleasant laugh , “Why, we both began sewing （縫制） at the same time, and I'm now at the fourth side of mine !”“I know that I am 18 , but

11、I 'll try to be steady （穩(wěn)的），and to do my best. " said the little girl , as she went on with her work .“As I sew so fast, " cried Lizzy , " I'm sure to have finished my napkin 19 before the bell rings for dinner . I'll just run for a minute to the garden , to see if the ros

12、es are out: " - so, leaving her work on a chair , Lizzy 20 out of the room .Amy longed for the fresh air and the flowers , but her work must first be done . Steadily she laid down her sister came back.“Ah, you slow little thing ! ” cried Lizzy . "You will22 get up to me. I'll have time

13、to go to my room and put up my new picture on the wall .”O(jiān)ff went joyful little Lizzy , Amy went on with her work . Before her sister 23 the room again, the third side of her napkin was done .“Had you not better finish your sewing ? ” said Amy . "It must be near the time for 24_. ”“Oh! I can fi

14、nish it in two minutes , only I want to read that storybook , which Tom told us was so funny.”“What if you25 ? ”“ No fear of that! ” cried Lizzy , “ No one is so likely to be as a slow little thing like you !Poor Amy made no 26 . quietly she worked on . Lizzy was soon deep in her story and she forgo

15、t all about her 27 , till suddenly the sound of the bell woke her up .“Can it be dinner-time " she cried . " Oh dear, and my napkin is not hemmed!And yoursi It is 28 finished , “ said Amy , as she quietly put it away .“This is much like 'The Hare and the Tortoise' , the faster, but

16、 not the winner, " thought Lizzy, who, though proud , had enough 29 to take a lesson： The quick, proud may have the 30 , but the quiet, steady may do more in the end .()16. A.fingersB. eyesC. feetD.body()17. A.touchB. openC. raiseD.cover()18. A.carefulB. nervousC. unusualD.slow()19. A.longB. so

17、onC. onlyD.suddenly()20. A.steppedB. joggedC. flewD.looked()21. A.firstB. secondC. thirdD.fourth()22. A.neverB. surelyC. alwaysD.finally()23. A.tidiedB. leftC. cleanedD.entered()24. A.breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD.bed()25. A.canB. can'tC. shouldD.shouldn't()26. A.choiceB. decisionC. mistakeD.r

18、eply()27. A.storyB. roseC. workD,sister()28. A.evenB. justC. almostD.hardly()29. A.senseB. feelingC. attentionD.pride()30. A.changeB. progressC. startD.luck三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀卜列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADo you know five of the smallest countries of the world are in Eu

19、rope? They're commonly know as the microstates .AndorraIt's in the Mount Pyrenees, which separates France and Spain. It is about 470 square kilometers and has a population of about 70, 000. While Andorrans make up only about one-third of the population , almost half are Spanish and the rest

20、are Portuguese and French. The official language is Catalan.LiechtensteinIt is a principality . Its area of 160 square kilometers is home to 33,000 people who speak mostly German . There is great skiing here .San MarinoAs one of the world's oldest republics, it covers an area of 61 square kilome

21、ters . It has a population of about 28,000 and they speak Italian there. Tourism is the main industry , but banking , clothing , wine, and cheese are also important to the country.MonacoIt is located (位于)on the Mediterranean Sea along the coast of France, not far from the Italian border. It has a po

22、pulation of 32,000 and is only 2 square kilometers ! It is the world 's most densely (密集的) populated country ! Many wealthy people choose to live here . Most of them are French or Italian .Vatican CityKnown as Roman Catholic Church , Vatican City is the world's smallest country , measuring o

23、nly 0. 44 square kilometers . Surprisingly ,it is located in Rome ,the capital city of Italy .Although it is home to only 890 citizens , 3,000 people from Rome work here every day . Millions of tourists visit each year to see its buildings and famous artwork .31. How many Spanish are in Andorra ?A .

24、 About 70,000 .B . About 23,000 .C. About 35,000.D. About 12,000 .32. Which country does the number in the picture refer （指）to?A . Andorra . B. Liechtenstein . C. San Marino .D . Monaco .33. Which of the following is true according to the passage ?A . Skiing is very popular in Liechtenstein .B. Bank

25、ing is the main industry of San Marino .C. Liechtenstein has fewer people than San Marino .D. Vatican City , the capital city of Italy, is in Rome .BA TV program “ National Treasure" has become a huge hit since last December. It is another cultural TV program on CCTV that has ever had wonderful

26、 successes in China , alter the “ Chinese Character Dictation Competition " in 2013, the aChinese Idiom Competition " in 2014. the a Chinese Riddle Competition ” in 2016, and the a Chinese Poetry Competition " in 2017 .The TV program has ten episodes （集）. Across them, a total of 27 na

27、tional treasures from nine major Chinese museums were presented. The program brings these relics （古物）to life and displays their unique beauty through different artistic methods. The opening episode showed three of China's finest cultural treasures from the Palace Museum in Beijing . Famous actor

28、s Li Chen , Wang Kai and Tony Leung played the “ national treasure guardians" of each item . They told not only the mysteries behind the treasures but also their own stories about them .Li Chen plays Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty , and tells the history of a precious painting “A Panorama

29、of Rivers and Mountains " by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty .Wang Kai, acting as Emperor Qianlong （1711 1799） of the Qing Dynasty （ 16441911）, presented the historical background of “ Large Vase with Variegated Glazes ” . The vase has 17 kinds of glaze （釉）and 12 paintings, and had to be re-f

30、ired several times in its production . During the rule of Qianlong , China's porcelain （制瓷的） techniques were the finest in the world .Hong Kong actor Tony Leung is the national treasure guardian of the 23-hundred-year-old stone drum and plays Sima Guang （1019-1086） from the Northern Song Dynasty

31、 . Sima Guang and his father Sima Chi worked hard to find the real stone drums and protected them in the past .“As a culture show , ' National Treasure' aims to bring history to life . We want our viewers to feel that the cultural relics are like people and that they have their own personali

32、ties and lives ,” said Yu Lei , producer of the program , “ people's interest in culture as well as the tradition and workmanship of the Chinese nation has become a trend （潮流）.This has encouraged us to better promote （弘揚）our fine culture . We hope through the program , more and more people will

33、go into museums to enjoy the beauty of relics .” 34. What type of TV show is "National Treasure" ?A . A culture show .B. A travel show .C. A music show .D. A chat show.35. What did Sima Guang do for protecting national treasures ?A . He told the mysteries behind the national treasures .B.

34、He painted “A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains ".C. He re-fired “Large Vase with Variegated Glazes“ several times.D. He found and protected the real stone drums with his father .36. What can you learn from the passage ?A . The a Chinese Poetry Competition " became nationwide popular in 201

35、3.B. The Palace Museum presented three treasures from the Song Dynasty.C. China's porcelain techniques were the finest in the world in the 17th century .D. Nine major museums presented 27 national treasures in ten episodes.37. The purpose of the TV program “ National Treasure" is to. better

36、 promote Chinese fine culture tell viewers the relics don't have lives invite its viewers to play the roles of the guardians encourage more people to enjoy relics in museumsA.B.C.D.CDon't Let Anxiety Hold You Back from Living Your DreamsAnxiety is the state of feeling nervous , worried or fe

37、arful . When you're anxious , you may feel something bad is going to happen .When you think of starting a new project or going into a group situation with people you don't know , do you feel butterflies in your stomach ? Do you come up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things like

38、 joining a hiking club or a volunteer organization? If these happen , it shows that you are probably anxious, and your anxiety will stop you from going after your dreams. Actually , anxiety feeds on avoidance and makes you less confident, while getting started and taking action help your anxiety go

39、down . But where do you begin ?These suggestions below will let you be the master of your anxiety, rather than letting it master you. Don't wait for your anxiety to go downYour anxiety won't go down on its own . However, when you take action towards your goals instead of considering what anx

40、iety you have , you will build self-efficacy （自我效能） little by little you begin to see yourself as someone who can take action and be successful even when you're feeling anxious . Set a realistic goal that makes sense for youWe all have different personalities and preferences . We don't all w

41、ant to be lawyers , have hundreds of friends , or run marathons . Whatever you want , just figure out what is the simplest thing you can do to get started . Set your goal specifically , for examplewalk for 20 minutes three times next week” . You can't climb a mountain all at once and you're

42、more likely to achieve your goal with inside motivation （動機） than when you're Just trying to please others . Trust the process （過程）Faith （信彳卬）is the first step to take action . Even if you don't have faith to begin with , faith will come if you just take that first step . The more you take a

43、ction , the more likely you are to have some successes and begin to trust the process I often start writing a blog post not knowing exactly what I 'm going to write . Now I've understood that if I share messages with my readers sincerely, then the content will appear naturally and anxiety wi

44、ll reduce slowly .38. When you “feel butterflies in your stomach ” , you may feel .A . successfulB . humorousC. lonely D. fearful39. Which situation shows that you may feel anxious ?A . Gettig into a group situation with your friends .B. Making an excuse for not doing a risky activity .C. Being will

45、ing to work as a community volunteer .D. Feeling confident to join the school hiking club40. From the passage we know that .A . Avoidance makes anxiety stronger and strongerB. Anxiety can help you build self-efficacy graduallyC. You should achieve your goal by pleasing othersD. Faith won't come

46、even if you begin to take action41. What is the fourth suggestion probably about ?A . Anxicty will prevent you from living your dream .B. Anxiety will make you worry about bad situation .C. You should cheer for yourself to control anxiety .D. You should set a meaningful goal to get started .D“Will y

47、ou come with us , Susan?” cried several girls . "We are going to the woods , do come, too.”“I should like to go with you , " replied Susan, “but I can't finish the task Grandmother set me to do.”h How boring it must be to stay at home to work on a holiday ! ” said one of them, shaking

48、her head. " Susan's grandmother is too strict.”At this , Susan lowered her head, wiped away a tear, and thought of the pleasant afternoon the girls would spend gathering wild flowers .Soon she said to herself, “ What harm can there be in moving the mark Grandmother put ? The woods must be b

49、eautiful today , and how I should like to be there !”“Grandmother, " said she, a few minutes afterwards , "I'm ready now .”“What, so soon, Susan? ” Her grandmother took the work , and looked at it very closely .“True, Susan, “ said she, “true, I have counted it, and, as you ' ve ne

50、veceived （欺 騙）me, you may go and enjoy yourself .”Susan's face turned red, and she did not say “thank you” . As she left, she walked slowly away, not singing as usual.“Why, here is Susan! ” the girls cried . " But what is the matter? Why have you left your dear grandmother? ” they jokingly

51、added ."it's nothing . " As Susan replied, she felt she was trying to deceive herself .When the girl had reached an open space, they ran about enjoying themselves except Susan. Sitting on the grass, how she wished she were at home confessing （承認）her fault.After a while Rose cried out ,

52、 "Let' s make aown of violets , and put it on the head of the best girl here.”I It will be easy enough to make the crown . but not so easy to decide who is to wear it ,” said Julia.“Why, Susan is to wear it, of course, “ said Rose, “is she not said to be the best girl in school and the most

53、 obedient （順從的）at home?”“Yes, yes, the crown shall be for Susan , " cried the other girls .“Now, Susan, “said Rose, “put it on in a very careful way , for you are to be our queen .The crown was placed on Susan : Bsuh ead moment, she snatched it off, threw it on the ground and said, “No crown fo

54、r me ; I do not deserve （值得）it.”The girls looked at her with surprise . "I have deceived my grandmother, " said she, while tears flowed down her cheeks .“Do you think that bad ? ” asked one of the girls."I'm sure is and I have been miserable all the time I have been here .”Susan r

55、an home, as soon as she saw Grandmother; she cried, " （） Grandmother! I should be punished, for I moved the mark . Do forgive me; I am very sorry and unhappy .”SSusan, " said her grandmother, “I knew it all the time , but I let you go ou , hoping that you can realize your fault . I am so g

56、lad that you have confessed your fault .”N Now ! ” was the quick reply , and Susan's grandmother kissed her forehead.42. Which is the correct order of the things below ?a. The girls made a crown of violets in the woods .b. Susan said sorry to Grandmother for her fault .c. Susan's grandmother

57、 set her to do the work.d. The girls invited Susan to play in the woods .e. Susan threw the violet crown on the ground .A. c-d-a-e-b B . c-b-d-a-e C. d-b-a-e-c D. a-e-c-d-b43. According to the passage, we can see Susan's grandmother.A . was always very strict with SusanB. didn't know Susan w

58、as lying at firstC. could think about Susan's feelingsD. still didn't forgive Susan the end44. The meaning of the underlined word “miserable" is close to .A . surprised B . excited C. regretful D. cheerful45. Which can be the best title for this passage ?A . A pleasant afternoon tripB.

59、No crown for meC. A kind-hearted grandmotherD . A deserving crown for me第n卷（非選擇題共60分）第n卷共36小題，請將答案按要求寫在答題卡上。四、詞匯（本題共15小題；每小題1分，？茜分15分）A.請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。46. In Western culture , “ Black （星期五）" sometimes represents an unlucky day.47. How calm and brave the command （飛行員） was to fly the plane back safely in such a dangerous situ